Showing posts with label hiking suggestions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hiking suggestions. Show all posts

Thursday, November 20, 2025

Wintertime is Hiking Time!

Mathy Quarry Snakeroot Trail
Image -Kris Lawson

With Thanksgiving and the December holiday seasons hard upon us, it's easy to turn inward towards family, warmth, curling up under a blanket to read, craft or just enjoy toasty warmth. But don't forget to find some time to bundle up and get out on the trails!

Here are a few tips as we enter our cold season hiking and snowshoeing over the next few months. Besides layers and good gear mentioned at the post above, it's also time to think of safety during hunting seasons while you are on the trails.

In November and December, check your state's DNR site for various gun hunting seasons. Those seasons in particular have alot of hunters about and they want you safe as much as you do! If you are in the Driftless area, the deer gun seasons are often on different weeks from state to state. If you can, pick hikes in a nearby state that isn't in gun hunting season. If not, for your safety, always wear some blaze orange and choose hiking trails that are not on or near public lands. Here are Minnesota, Wisconsin and  Iowa hunting season calendars to help you. 

As you plan your hikes, think about weather conditions and temperatures. Mild temperatures invite us to explore favorite spots with dramatic features (rocks, running water, great vistas and more). It's see-through season - with no leaves, hidden views are revealed. With the understory more clear and often snow-covered, it's a great time to explore off-trail without the worry of bugs and tripping hazards. 

Colder temps and higher winds shouldn't necessarily stop you. Consider sheltered bluffside hikes or hikes through denser forests to protect you from the worst of the winds. Sunny days with low winds and temps are great times to explore more exposed prairies and blufftops.

If you think about your hiking destinations in some of these terms, you'll find an endless array of possible hikes. Here are a few suggestions to help you get started! Click on the hike title to find directions and descriptions of trails.


MIGRATION HOTSPOTS
Late November hiking affords dramatic migration action from many waterfowl including trumpeter and tundra swans. Hikes where you can look at these waterfowl or stop at an overlook on the way to see them are especially fun. So try:
Swans at Reno Spillway

Reno Quarry (MN) - Stop at Brownsville Overlook to see the last of the swans, geese and ducks as they rest and eat along their migration route. Then hike the quarry for the Mississippi River views and marvel at the rocks on the trail spur north of the quarry.

Reno Spillway (MN) - If the spillway is open, take a walk right along the Mississippi River and see the thousands of ducks between the MN and WI bluffs. This graveled hike is a gentle, flat one.

Sugar Creek Bluff SNA (WI) - Heading south from La Crosse, stop at the Shady Maple Overlook just south of Goose Island to see swans and other migrating waterfowl. Then continue on to this Mississippi Valley property south of Ferryville and enjoy a gentle hike out to outstanding views of the river and woods.


LOOK OUT FOR THOSE ROCKS
There are so many geological formations that are hidden by trees on trails. Fall and winter are ideal times to hike trails that reveal these massive cliffs and rocks. A few trails to try:

"Spinal column" rocks at Reno Quarry

Beaver Valley State Park (MN) - The rim trails of the park are full of dramatic rocks; but so too is the trail that runs on either side of the trout stream. With leaves down, the rocks and narrow valley walls are breathtaking.

Yellow River Forest - Luster Heights Unit (IA) This area is relatively flat with some rolling hills and magnificent views of the Mississippi River. The rocks are pretty spectacular too! This is also a great snowshoe area.

Lost Creek Trail (MN) - This is a fun late fall hike with great stream crossings and lovely views, not least of which is a series of towering limestone cliffs that are hidden during the growing season. The cliffs are about 2.25 miles in and make a great place to turn-around at this out-and-back hike that starts at the Ninebark trailhead. Closed during MN’s gun season.

Greens Coulee/Savannah Oaks (WI) - This Mississippi Valley Conservancy boasts some impressive ups and downs, a view or two and a great mushroom rock formation. Invasive buckthorn makes the trail to this rock tough in the growing season but with no leaves, the rock is easily visible. It’s worth the hike!

VIEWS TO DIE FOR
Ok, not really, but there are some spectacular views to be had when the leaves are off. They show a different face of familiar places and vistas that go on forever. 

Reno Quarry, MN overlooking 
the Mississippi River

Yellow River Forest - Paint Rock Unit (IA) - With its high bluffs and climbing trails to get to the fabulous rim trails, cool weather is a perfect time to tackle these bluffs. The views that greet you of the Mississippi are worth the price of admission.

Great River Bluffs State Park (MN) - Many iconic overlooks await you on these forest trails. The south trails have some steep and rolling spots so cool weather is your friend. It is another off-trail gem of a park for snowshoeing.

Levis-Trow Mounds Recreation Area (WI) - Great shared trails that climb up and down towards the rim. Amazing vistas on these high mounds offer views of the flatter glaciated land with the Driftless area's bluffs rising in the distance. Also has amazing rock formations!


WINTER WONDERLAND
Snowshoeing is so much fun in the Driftless. And half the fun of being on 'shoes is that you can literally go wherever you want. You can stay on trails or explore off-trail to your hearts content. I'm an inveterate off-trailer, seeking deer trails and drifts to follow. A winter day on snowshoes is a day worth living! Try some of these:
Apple Blossom Overlook Park, Dakota MN

Apple Blossom Overlook Park (MN) - A wonder of prairie flowers in the summer and a fun challenging snowshoe in winter. The off-trailing here is great fun . I only attempt the steep Dakota Overlook trail in winter to the little quarry and often follow the old road down to the highway. Owls await the silent.

Mathy Quarry Snakeroot Trail (WI) - a beautiful hiking trail that winds through prairie, pines, birches and woods. A winter wonderland in the snow indeed

Pine View Campground (WI) – Inside Sparta’s Fort McCoy is a lovely winter hike, following the winding, nascent La Crosse River (here just a stream) through the woods to small Trout Falls.

Halfway Creek (WI) - This wide trail is great in summer but in winter it is a snowshoeing off-trail dream. You can follow along the creek, cross the bridges and explore the other side of the winding water. Though some snowshoe on the trail, I say why bother. Let hikers have it while you live the snowshoeing dream.


PROTECTION FROM THE WIND
Trails along bluffsides can be great in the winter. They offer protection from sharp winds. Often these can be bike trails which are far quieter in the winter. Try these:
Checking "bacon ice" at Vetsch Park, La Crescent MN
Image - Bonnie Lyman

Hixon Forest Hiking/Bike Trails (WI) - These trails are really delightful in winter when the snow is on the ground. You can use spikes on tamped down trails or snowshoes in fresh snow. Break it up a bit. Stinky/Chicanary. Another day do Twister/SpillHill/boB. Then try Prairie/Twister/Mr. Hyde. All of these trails are bluffside trails and offering wind protection depending on the direction of the wind.

Hixon Oak Trail (WI) - A hike-only trail that offers alot of rolling hills. I do this one with spikes since it is well tramped down and this gives me needed traction.

Phelps Park (IA) – The limestone cliffs and cliffside ravines of this Decorah city park are a joy to hike in any season but late fall (before the snow flies) provides grand views uninterrupted by leaves - and often a glimpse of deer from it’s narrow trails.


SUNSHINE IN THE OPEN AIR
Sometimes on a mild winter day, it's nice to have some sunshine even if it is a bit weak. Try these to catch some vitamin D’s:
Noon shadow on winter solstice
Bluffside Park, Winona

MacGilvray's Seven Bridges (WI) - A lovely walk or snowshoe across six historic bridges through wetlands and woods near Holmen WI

Wildwood Loop (MN) - High atop Winona’s Holzinger Trail system are these loop trails. On a sunny winter day, you get views of Winona and surrounding bluffs.

Chickadee Trail (MN) – a great snowshoe on this Bluffside Park rim trail in Winona. Add the Troll trail on the winter solstice on a sunny day and, at noon, see your longest shadow of the year!

Holland Sand Prairie (WI) - While the snow-covered prairie sleeps, it’s a wonderful time to step out and explore the open rolling sand dunes of this Mississippi Valley Conservancy property. Deer trails can show you the way on a windless day.
Cedar waxwing in November at Yellow River State Forest IA
Image - Kris Lawson

No matter which type of hike you prefer, I hope you get out during our coldest months. And don't forget to start planning your "First Day Hike" for New Year's Day!


Ice cave at Kickapoo Valley Reserve
Image - Kris Lawson

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Looking for more area hikes? Please stop by the web version of the blog and under the "Labels" tab on the right hand side of the blog, click on "find-a-hike". There are over 75 hike descriptions and lists of hikes to try!

Portions of these lists are reprinted from 2024

You can read my quarterly column on seasonal hiking suggestions in Inspire(d) Driftless Magazine available online or pick up a free copy at businesses and organizations around the Driftless areas of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa.




















Monday, September 8, 2025

Leaf-Peeping Hikes in the Driftless

Great River Bluffs (MN) State Park
If you love fall colors, it won't be long before the Driftless leaf-peeping begins. While it's nice driving and looking at the changing leaves, if you want to get your boots on the ground, hiking is a great way to get to the tops of bluffs to appreciate the festival of colors.

Here are some of my favorite bluff top hikes during autumn. 

The hikes designated as Family friendly tend to be more accessible, flatter (though seldom completely flat) and shorter to get to the blufftop views.

[Note: Click on the blue titles in bold below to go to a blog post link describing the hikes listed]

Great River Bluffs State Park 43605 Kipp Drive, Winona (off Hwy 90)
This leaf-peepers dream park has moderate trails to many amazing overlooks. These hikes during the fall color season are spectacular. Easy hikes to North and South Overlooks give sweeping views of the Mississippi River and WI bluffs. East Overlook and ridge trail along the road to the campground are moderate for elevation gains have glimpses of MN bluffs AND Mississippi views. The King's Bluff trails on the north side and Kern lookout off the walk-in campsites also have amazing views and easy trails. Park website. Family friendly.

Hixon Forest Prairie Hikes, N2788 County Rd FA, La Crosse WI
This fairly easy rolling trail takes you to three prairies (Birch, Zoerb and Lookout) that give an expansive view of forested bluffsides and glimpses of the MN bluffs. You can add extra miles by continuing on to the Vista prairie as well. Family friendly.

Beaver Creek Valley State Park, 15954 County 1, Caledonia
Head up onto the rim trails - Hole in the Rock has expansive views of the west rim and northwestern rim; Steep Rock Trail and Switchback trails are both narrow and very steep but the views of the valley and park from the top of each are well worth the climbs. Park website

Sugar Creek Bluff State Natural Area, N. Buck Creek Road, Ferryville
Head south on Hwy 35 until about 1 mile south of town and turn left on N. Buck Road. Drive up about a mile until you see a Mississippi Valley Conservancy kiosk on the left. You start almost at the top of this beautiful mixed savannah/oak prairie and mixed hardwood trail (1.5 miles out and back) that leads out to a spectacular high view of the Mississippi River and MN/IA bluffs in full fall color. There are slight elevation gains on this grass and dirt trail. MVC website Family friendly.

Levis Trow “troll rock”
Levis Trow Mounds Park
, N1589 Fisher Ave, Neilsville WI 44.47676, -90.72377
This is hands-down one of my favorite rim trails to hike in the autumn. The deciduous forest are saturated in color as you hike up to the rim trails. Multiple outlooks afford wide, colorful views down to forests that stretch out towards the Driftless area. 

Stoney Point Trail, Vetsch Park, 722 N. 2nd St, La Crescent, MN
Put on those serious hiking boots to scramble up to this iconic La Crescent Overlook. To reach Stoney, you get to hike a large part of the park's trails - always a good thing but you will be going steadily and sometimes steeply up. The views of nearby MN bluffs and Blue Lake as well as my city make this a special fall view and well worth the hike. Website

Apple Blossom Overlook Park, 33642 Cty Rd 1, La Crescent MN
This Winona Co park has a magnificent view of the Mississippi River, WI bluffs, the city of La Crosse, Lock and Dam 7 and the municipal airport. There are also a few outlooks to explore on this oak savannah and hardwood short 2 mile trail system. Be sure to head north after leaving the park on Apple Blossom Scenic Byway - it takes you along the blufftop for more fall color views all the way to Great River Bluffs State Park. Family friendly.

Whitewater State Park
, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN
Head up to the rim trails from any access point and be treated to stunning views of the colorful bluffs and valleys below. Multiple outlooks and good challenging elevation hikes are in store at this iconic Minnesota park. A must-see in fall!

Mathy Quarry, N3065 Cty Road FA, La Crosse WI
The rim trails here give some clear views to the southeast portion on La Crosse County and the fall colors can be breathtaking from the numerous lookouts around the rim. This is easy hiking with a great autumn reward. MVC website Family friendly.

Perrot Park Brady's Bluff Trail, 26247 Sullivan Rd, Trempealeau, WI
The climb is worth the reward. Sweeping views up and down the Mississippi River and over to the MN bluffs covered in a riot of color are breathtaking. Park website

Buena Vista Overlook, on Buena Vista Rd off Cty Rd E, Alma, WI
You can drive up to the top to enjoy colorful views of MN bluffs and the Mississippi River and Alma's lock and dam (family friendly) or hike up from the town below and earn the view! Website Family friendly

Frontenac State Park, 29223 Cty Rd 28 Blvd, Frontenac MN
Unbelievably wide views of Lake Pepin and the WI and MN bluffs are available at a number of lookouts near the rim parking area and trails connecting from there. Park website. Family friendly.

Yellow River State Forest
, Harper's Ferry, IA
The Paint Rock unit and Luster Heights (family friendly) unit have great overlooks with spectacular views of the river and WI bluffs around Harpers Ferry area. The hiking is great as well!

Mt Hosmer Park, 271 Main St, Lansing, IA
Drive up to the top of this city park and walk along the safety fence for spectacular views of the Mississippi River and WI bluffs in a riot of color. Walk along the quiet park road to see huge pines and beautiful views. There are also a few challenging trails with significant elevation gains. Rim walk - family friendly.

Magelssen Bluff, Magelssen Park, off Hwy 30 east and right on Magelssen Bluff Rd in Rushford MN
You can hike from the bottom to the top or simply drive to the top (family friendly) and gawk at the amazing fall leaf colorama of Rushford and points southeast to southwest at three lookouts. One lookout is just above the "Rushford " letters on the bluff's south slope. But do take time to hike some or all of this well-maintained trail system to enjoy the fall woods (access from the bottom, head to Oak Grove Cemetery in Rushford and park opposite the gate near the trailhead). Rim trails/lookouts are family friendly.


Check out this Big River Magazine article for the many, MANY overlooks on the Upper Mississippi River.

Additional hikes nearby in the Driftless that give you colorful fall views along with views of cities include:

Crown Blvd, La Crosse WI
Greens Coulee, Onalaska WI
Shelby Butterfly Trails, 3701 Old Vineyard Rd, La Crosse, WI
Miller's Bluff, La Crosse WI (family friendly)
Easter Rd (Hass), La Crosse WI
Eagles Bluff Park, La Crescent MN
Grandad Bluff, La Crosse WI (family friendly)

If you don't see YOUR favorite autumn hike/outlook in the list or the Big River Magazine article, please share it in the comments. I love adding to the list and finding new places for some breath-taking leaf-peeping.

If you'd like to take a deeper dive into how and why leaves change color in fall, check out this recent "Naturalist's Corner - Why Leaves Change Color" post on the blog.

You can also keep an eye on the leaf color change forecasts at these links:
                   -   Minnesota DNR
                   -   Wisconsin DNR
                   -   Iowa DNR







Have a great fall!


Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Image - Lloyd Lorenz


Looking for more area hikes? Please stop by the web version of the blog and under the "Labels" tab on the right hand side of the blog, click on "find-a-hike". There are over 75 hike descriptions and lists of hikes to try!

Tuesday, March 25, 2025

Gearing Up for Spring Ephemeral Season - Part 1

Pasque flowers
Holland Sand Prairie
The sight of a skunk cabbage or Pasque flower heralds the beginning of spring ephemerals season. With the first Pasque flowers poking their heads up today, the season of delicate, spring wildflowers is just beginning. I can hardly wait.

While you can find spring ephemerals in any forested area or on the prairies, I have some favorite spots I like to go that are prolific nurturers of early wildflowers. If you are looking for fun (and sometimes challenging) hikes in the Driftless with big ephemeral rewards, try some of the hikes below. Click on the titles for a link to a more detailed description of hikes/locations.

In Part 2, we'll look at some spring gear to make your time in the ticky spring woods go smoothly. 

MINNESOTA

Dutchman's Breeches
Beaver Creek Valley SP

Great River Bluffs State Park 43605 Kipp Drive, Winona (off Hwy 90)
East Overlook and ridge trail along the road to the campground is moderate for elevation gains and has many early spring ephemeral wildflowers and Mississippi views. Kings Bluff trail rewards you with wildflowers along the trail and expansive prairie and stunning views of the Mississippi at its end Approximately 1.5 miles on out and back for each. Pit toilets and well-marked trails. Park map



Beaver Creek Valley State Park, 15954 County 1, Caledonia
Cross the bridge and look for the trail marker for Switchback Trail. Cross the creek and head steeply upward through a succession of amazing ephemerals. This trail is challenging but worth it. Or continue past this trailhead and stay on the main trail through the valley on an easy flat trail next to the trout stream (filled with native wild trout) for approximately 2-3 miles on grass trails (can be out and back or use loops to return). A hidden gem. Park Map

Shooting Star
Vetsch Park's Stoney Point

Vetsch Park, 722 N. 2nd St, La Crescent 
This park’s trails can be confusing. The lower slopes past the pollinator gardens by the parking lot are full of ephemerals. But, if you can find your way to Stoney Point (admittedly a challenge!), the early ephemerals are stunning. Ruth Nissan and Betsy Knowles, two La Crescent naturalists created a guide to the wildflower guide that is mounted on the city website. Can you find them all?


Wisconsin
Holland Sand Prairie, W7781 County Road MH, Holmen
Fairly flat with some rolling hills on grass/dirt trails for views of a beautiful sand prairie with abundant wildlife and wildflowers. There is a 1.3 mile boundary trail and a shorter .5 mile trail through the center of the property. Mississippi Valley Conservancy Map 

Perrot State Park  W26247 Sullivan Rd., Trempealeau, WI
Local hiker Sue Knopf recommends that hikers look "from somewhat beneath the little shelter (below where most of the wooden steps stop) to the park road which is filled with shooting stars, Dutchman’s breeches, wild ginger, and anemones, and then when you get to what I call the gorge, if you’re there at the right time (end of April, beginning of May depending on the year) the rock walls are filled with trillium, yellow bellwort, ferns, and more." Also recommended is the Riverview trail at the park!

Wild Ginger blossom
Sugar Creek Bluff

Sugar Creek Bluff State Natural Area, N. Buck Creek Road, Ferryville
You’re almost on the blufftop of this beautiful mixed savannah/oak prairie and mixed hardwood trail (1.5 miles out and back) that leads through an ephemeral-filled forest and out to beautiful prairie with great high views of the Mississippi River and MN/IA bluffs. There are slight elevation gains on this grass and dirt trail. Mississippi Valley Conservancy Map

Bluebells
Duck Egg Park



Duck Egg Park, Vernon County, Irish Road
The spring ephemerals along these trails are stunning - profuse and varied. Worth the sweat on the steep trail at the Upper Trailhead and just as good along the flat streamside trail accessed at the Lower Trailhead. Forest Map



IOWA
 
Maidenhair Fern Fiddlehead
Yellow River State Forest

Yellow River Forest Paint Rock Unit, Hwy 364 Mississippi River trailhead
This trailhead takes you steeply up 300 feet along a steep ravine festooned with spring ephemerals  (some at eye level). The rim trails are also great for spotting spring flora. It is a stunning display in May. Forest Unit Map . Also recommended by Sue Knopf, an avid local hiker, is another Yellow River unit, the Paint Creek unit which has carpets of bluebells and other wildflowers in the lovely forested lowlands near the park office.





And here is the second post in this series suggesting gear and insect protection.


Thigh-high Jack-in-the-Pulpit (to the  right)
Image - Mike Bonner

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Looking for more area hikes? Please stop by the web version of the blog and under the "Labels" tab on the right hand side of the blog, click on "find-a-hike". There are over 75 hike descriptions and lists of hikes to try!









Thursday, February 27, 2025

Ice, Ice Baby! WI Driftless Ice Cave Hikes

Hiking with BLUFFLANDS hiking group at Weister Creek ice cave
Image - Steve Dawson

I recently reacquainted myself with the delightful fun of Driftless ice caves, thanks to the Blufflands Hiking groupSteve Dawson, the group’s leader, plans and scouts interesting hikes that are open to all. The ice caves of the Kickapoo Valley Reserve (KVR) at Weister Creek Rd was this month's delightful destination - plus we added an extra stop at Wildcat Mountain State Park. It was the perfect time of winter to visit - snow cover to help us follow access trails and massive ice formations at the caves.

Peeking out of the ice curtain

In the Driftless, February to mid-March are especially great times to visit the ice caves. The KVR is an incredible landscape of sandstone cliffs and steep hills that follow the meandering curve of the Kickapoo River.

Unlike the Lake Superior ice caves formed by wave action, these caves are formed by spring fed water that seeps through and percolates over the edges of the numerous sandstone cliffs in the Driftless hills and coulees, especially in Wisconsin’s Kickapoo Valley Reserve and nearby Wildcat Mountain State Park. 



Almost to the Weister Creek ice cave


Freeze and thaw cycles also add to the ice sheets and create curtains of icicles across the openings of eroded sandstone bowls. These curtains and the undercut sandstone create perfect caves. Icy pillars and other formations are also a highlight.







Inside the Wildcat Mountain SP ice cave






Hiking sticks and microspikes or ice cleats are really helpful for these hikes. The trails to some of the caves are often quite steep as you climb up or down the slopes to reach your destination. 










Stand up - carefully -  and be counted inside
the Weister Creek ice cave.      Photo - Steve Dawson

The ice cave floors are thick with ice so care is needed once inside. And care is also needed when entering caves. It’s an art to squeeze between or underneath icicles to avoid breaking them. Leaving the ice as intact as possible means hikers who come after you have the same great experience.



One pro tip, if you haven't gone before, wait until there is snow on the ground. It is MUCH easier to follow the tracks of other ice cave seekers as you make your way to the caves


THE HIKE and The Locations
In the Driftless, February to mid-March are especially great times to visit the ice caves. The KVR boasts an incredible landscape of sandstone cliffs and steep hills that follow the meandering curve of the Kickapoo River. The cave at Wildcat Mountain State Park is also a very short, easy hike for everyone.
Here are three great hikes to see the ice caves:

Wildcat State Park ice cave
Image - Julie Keitel
Kickapoo Valley Reserve Weister Creek [EASY TO CHALLENGING] - S2666 Weister Creek Rd, La Farge  43.630471, -90.650354 (south of Ontario WI on Hwy 131, off Cty Rd P west) - A short 1mile out-and back hike. From the trailhead, walk alongside farm fields (any antler shed in those standing corn fields with deer tracks everywhere among the stalks?) and the banks of Weister Creek quickly brings you to a short, forested climb up to the first ice cave. The access to the first cave is very steep but the reward is worth is. This is a long cave with enough room for a group to stand in and be completely hidden by the icicle curtain. A second, less impressive cave that is more challenging to access can be found further down the unmarked trail.
  • Kickapoo Valley Reserve Valley of the Ice [CHALLENGING]
     - 3803 Corps Rd, La Farge   43.592603, -90.640282 (from the Kickapoo Valley Reserve Visitor Center, head left on Corps Road until you get to the Stark Town Hall and Maintenance Shed and park. You should see signs directing you towards the ice caves on the West Ridge snowmobile trail to begin your hike. Watch for blue tape to guide you). This is a longer hike (about 2.5 miles) and I would rate it as difficult due to the extremely steep and slick slopes as well as significant ice spillage as ice melts and refreezes outside the caves. Once beside the snowmobile trail, you will head up a high hill with some pretty sweet views. You will cross under some power lines which will alert you to look to the right for a trail(s) down into the valley. This is challenging and pretty steep going and is NOT recommended for those who are not in great shape and strong hikers. Even then, microspikes/ice cleats and at least one hiking stick can be extremely helpful.
  • Wildcat Mountain State Park Ice Caves [EASY] - 13766 Cty Rd F, Ontario  43.688403, -90.568754 (Head through Wildcat Park and continue onto Cty Rd F to the parking lot by the ice cave sign parking lot) - This extremely short (just over .6 miles out and back) well-used trail, that starts between a flowing creek and impressive sandstone rock walls, is very easy with just a slight elevation gain making it perfect for all ages. The ice cave is fairly large and when I was recently there you could hear water dripping. There are pit toilets available near the halfway point in the trail.
I highly recommend at least one trip to explore these icy beauties. You need to purchase daily or annual passes for both the Kickapoo Valley Reserve and Wildcat Mountain State Park. I urge you do to so. So many parks and outdoor nature centers are struggling especially in recent times of funding cuts now and over the past decade or two. Our dollars can help support their missions.

You can read additional reviews of these trails at Wisconsin Explorer and Explore Southwest Wisconsin blogs.

Looking for more area hikes? Please stop by the web version of the blog and under the "Labels" tab on the right hand side of the blog, click on "find-a-hike". There are over 75 hike descriptions and lists of hikes to try!

The opening to the Weister Creek ice cave
Image - Tim Anderson

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Thursday, November 7, 2024

It's Cold! Let's Get Hiking! - Recommendations

Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest (WI)
In a recent post, I explored gear and clothing, two components that add up to successful cold weather outdoor fun. 

Today we are going to look at how to plan hikes strategically in the colder weather and suggestions for hiking destinations in the Driftless.

While flora, fauna and fungi are tucked away during the cold and snowy weather, the bare trees allow even more expansive views of vistas and geological features so often hidden during the warmer, leaf-filled months. Brush also dies back freeing you to bushwhack and explore a bit more off-trail or hike more easily on lesser-used trails that are overgrown in the summer.

Reno's "spinal column" rocks

One strategy in planning your hikes is to think about some of the more dramatic vistas you enjoy or rock formations that you have glimpsed from trails but have never really seen as a whole. Also in the Driftless, the Mississippi River is a major migration flyway so there are exciting sights during late fall.

Another strategy is noting how cold or windy it is going to be. If you have a windy day, take note of wind direction and try bluffside hikes that take you below the rims where you will gain protection from bitter winds. Deciduous and coniferous forests can also be good choices in the wind. If you have a sunny but cold day with little wind, choose a sunnier spot for your hikes and start later in the day.

Is it time for the gun deer season? If you are in the Driftless area, the gun seasons for deer are often on different weeks from state to state. Pick hikes in a nearby state that isn't in gun hunting season (MN: Nov 9-17 and Nov 23-Dec 1. WI: Nov 23-Dec 1 and Dec 12-15.  IA: Dec 7-11; Dec 14-22).

If you think about your hiking destinations in some of these terms, you'll find an endless array of possible hikes. Here's a few suggestions to help you get started! Click on the hike title to find directions and descriptions of trails.

Migration Hotspots
November hiking affords dramatic migration action from many waterfowl including trumpeter and tundra swans. Hikes where you can look at these waterfowl or stop at an overlook on the way to see them are especially fun. So try:

Enjoying the views and spotting migrating swans
at Reno Quarry

  • Reno Quarry (MN) - Stop at Brownsville Overlook to see thousands of swans, geese and ducks as they rest and eat along their migration route. The overlook is staffed the first 3 weekends of November. Then hike the quarry for the Mississippi River views and marvel at the rocks on the trail spur north of the quarry.
  • Reno Spillway (MN) - If the spillway is open, take a walk right along the Mississippi River and see the thousands of ducks between the MN and WI bluffs. This hike is a gentle, flat one.
  • Sugar Creek Bluff SNA (WI) - Heading south from La Crosse, stop at the Shady Maple Overlook just south of Goose Island to see swans and other migrating waterfowl. Then continue on to this Mississippi Valley property south of Ferryville and enjoy a gentle hike out to outstanding views of the river and woods.


Look Out for Those Rocks
There are so many geological formations that are hidden by trees on trails. Fall and winter are ideal times to hike trails that reveal these massive cliffs and rocks. A few trails to try:
  • Yellow River Forest - Luster Heights Unit (IA) This area is relatively flat with some rolling hills and magnificent views of the Mississippi River. The rocks are pretty spectacular too! This is also a great snowshoe area.
  • Lost Creek Trail (MN) -  This is a fun late fall hike with great stream crossings and lovely views, not least of which is a series of towering limestone cliffs that are hidden during the growing season. The cliffs are about 2.25 miles in and make a great place to turn-around at this out-and-back hike that starts at the Ninebark trailhead.
  • Greens Coulee/Savannah Oaks (WI) - This Mississippi Valley Conservancy boasts some impressive ups and downs, a view or two and a great mushroom rock formation. Invasive buckthorn makes the trail to this rock tough in the growing season but with no leaves, the rock is easily visible. It's worth the hike!
  • Whitewater State Park (MN) - The Dakota trails are great for the dry part of late fall and early winter (I don't think I'd have the guts to snowshoe some parts of the narrow, sometimes eroded steep trails). The rock formations on these rim trails are amazing and a great way to enjoy the views.

Views to Die for
Ok, not really, but there are some spectacular views to be had when the leaves are off. They show a different face of familiar places and vistas that go on forever.
Paint Rock Unit of 
Yellow River State Forest
  • Yellow River Forest - Paint Rock Unit (IA) - With it's high bluffs and climbing trails to get to the fabulous rim trails, cool weather is a perfect time to tackle these bluffs. The views that greet you of the Mississippi are worth the price of admission.
  • Great River Bluffs State Park (MN) - Many iconic overlooks await you on these forest trails. The south trails have some steep and rolling spots so cool weather is your friend. It is another off-trail gem of a park for snowshoeing.
  • Levis-Trow Mounds Recreation Area (WI) - Great shared trails that climb up and down towards the rim. Amazing vistas on these high mounds offer views of the flatter glaciated land with the Driftless area's bluffs rising in the distance. Also had amazing rock formations!

Winter Wonderland
Snowshoeing is so much fun in the Driftless. And half the fun of being on 'shoes is that you can literally go wherever you want. You can stay on trails or explore off-trail to your hearts content. I'm an inveterate off-trailer, seeking deer trails and drifts to follow.  A winter day on snowshoes is a day worth living! Try some of these:

  • Apple Blossom Overlook Park
    (MN) - A wonder of prairie flowers in the summer and a fun challenging snowshoe in winter. The off-trailing here is great fun . I only attempt the steep Dakota Overlook trail in winter to the little quarry and often follow the old road down to the highway. Owls await the silent.
  • Mathy Quarry Snakeroot Trail (WI) - a beautiful hiking trail that winds through prairie, pines, birches and woods. A winter wonderland in the snow indeed
  • Root River WMA (MN) - Lightly used, this is an off-trailing snowshoers dream. There are plenty of open areas to explore and enjoy majestic views of the surrounding bluffs. Keep an eye on watery spots.
  • Halfway Creek (WI) - This wide trail is great in summer but in winter it is a snowshoeing off-trail dream. You can follow along the creek, cross the bridges and explore the other side of the winding water. Though some snowshoe on the trail, I say why bother. Let hikers have it while you live the snowshoeing dream.

Bluffside Trails Protection 
Trails along bluffsides can be great in the winter. They offer protection from sharp winds. Often these can be bike trails which are far quieter in the winter. And bikers appreciate snowshoers coming in after snowfalls tramping down trails for bikes. Try these:
On Hixon's Chicanery bike trail
Image  - Kris Lawson

  • Hixon Forest Bike Trails (WI) - These trails are really delightful in winter when the snow is on the ground. You can use spikes on tamped down trails or snowshoes in fresh snow. Break it up a bit. Stinky/Chicanary. Another day do Twister/SpillHill/boB. Then try Prairie/Twister/Mr. Hyde. All of these trails are bluffside trails and offering wind protection depending on the direction of the wind.
  • Hixon Oak Trail (WI) - A hike-only trail that offers alot of rolling hills. I do this one with spikes since it is well tramped down and this gives me needed traction. 



Sunshine in the Open Air
Sometimes on a mild winter day, it's nice to have some sunshine even if it is a bit weak.   Try these to catch some Ds.:
Mertes Slough snowshoe

  • Wildwood Loop (MN) - High atop the Holzinger Trail system are these loop trails. On a sunny winter day, you get views of Winona and surrounding bluffs.
  •  Aghaming Park Trail (MN) - This trail down by the Mississippi River and its sloughs is a great snowshoe. Many off-trailing opportunities exist.
  • Mertes Slough (MN) -  An excellent snowshoe exploration. Make sure the ice is thick for this one. Your reward? Eagles nest, grand views and a labyrinth of possible trails.

Hope you challenge yourself to some year-round, cold-weather hiking adventures. I think you'll be glad you did!

Late fall chillaxing on a "sofa"
(fallen logs across the trail) on a MN bluff
Image - Diane Palm

All images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters