Showing posts with label migration. Show all posts
Showing posts with label migration. Show all posts

Thursday, October 1, 2026

I Spy On the Trails - September 2026

September full moonrise
Badlands National Park

If it’s September, I must be traveling! 

I spent time with my longtime paddling buddies in Upper Michigan’s Sylvania Wilderness during the first part of the month. This small canoe wilderness near and in the Ottawa National Forest has old growth forest, hiking trails and quiet enough to paddle, hike and relax in. 

After a week back home to gather my wits and repack, I was off with these same friends on a road trip to meet up with three of our Colorado Slickrocker hiking group gang for Badlands National Park exploring. Lots of laughs, good conversations and trail time.


Based on the above, I can’t say much about September’s Driftless climate other than what I’ve read! Suffice it to say, we had moderate and slightly warmer temperatures, some real gullywasher rain and a pleasant Autumn Equinox. Frost wasn’t yet in the picture.

Ghost pipes everywhere

We are well into the slowdown and final seed production of plants and forbs. Mushrooms are heavily evident in Driftless areas that have received rainfall this past month. Ghost pipes are in their glory. Asters and tall grasses are also at their peak.

Songbird migration has been heavy this month, often increasing ahead of dropping cold fronts. The first swans are just starting to appear along the Mississippi Flyway. Canada geese continue their flights as well. Observant eyes have spotted migrating egrets, cranes and herons in the area. Monarch butterflies are also  migrating through. Migrations of birds and insects will continue through fall.

I hope you enjoyed this mild September on the trails and are looking forward to the colorful time ahead.

Plant Observations
Bloomed:

  • aster, aromatic
    Panicled aster

  • aster, blue-wood
  • aster, calico
  • aster, Drummond's
  • aster, hairy
  • aster, large-leaved
  • aster, New England
  • aster, panicled
  • aster, sky-blue
  • aster, western silver
  • bellflower
  • brown-eyed Susan
  • fern, braken
  • fern bulblet bladder
  • fern, interrupted
  • fern, interripted wood
  • fern, lady
  • fern, maidenhair
  • fern, New York
    Stiff gentian (agueweed)

  • fern, sensitive
  • fern, spinulose wood
  • gentian, stiff (agueweed)
  • goldenrod, Canada
  • goldenrod, elm-leaf
  • goldenrod, gray
  • goldenrod, showy
  • goldenrod, tall
  • goldenrod, zigzag
  • grooved flax
  • lobelia, great blue
  • self-heal
  • sunflower, false
  • sweetfern
  • thistle, field
  • white rattlesnakeroot
  • white snakeroot


Past Bloom/Fruited:
  • American spikenard
    Blue cohosh

  • blue cohosh
  • bluebead lily
  • false Solomon's seal
  • hairy Solomon's seal
  • Jack-in-the-pulpit
  • leadplant
  • white baneberry

Grasses/Sedges:
  • grass, bluestem, big and little
  • grass, eastern bottlebrush
  • grass, yellow indiangrass

Moss/Fungi/Lichen:
  • fungi, coral
    Well-named snakewort lichen
    Image - Laurie Arzaga

  • ghost pipe
  • lichen, snakewort
  • moss, broom forkmoss
  • moss, delicate fern
  • moss, interrupted club 
  • moss, red-stemmed feather
  • moss, treelike clubmoss
  • mushroom, brittlegill russula
  • mushroom, crowded parchment
  • mushroom, dryad's saddle
  • mushroom, honey
  • mushroom, lobster
  • mushroom, northern tooth
    Crowded parchment mushroom

  • mushroom, pearly webcap
  • mushroom, puffball
  • mushroom, red-gilled cort
  • mushroom, rosy russula
  • mushroom, turkey tail
  • mushroom, two-colored bolete
  • mushroom, white grissette amanita

Wildlife (seen, heard, detected):

Birds:

  • belted kingfisher
  • blue jay
  • cardinal, northern
  • cedar waxwing
  • chickadee, black-capped
    Ruby-throated hummingbird

  • crow, American
  • egret
  • flicker, northern
  • goldfinch, American
  • goose, Canada
  • great blue heron
  • grosbeak, rose-breasted
  • hummingbird, ruby-throated
  • junco, dark-eyed
  • loon, common
  • nuthatch, red-breasted
  • nuthatch, white-breasted
  • owl, barred
  • pelican, American
  • raven
  • robin, American
  • swan, trumpeter
  • veery
  • vireo, red-eyed
  • vireo, yellow-throated
  • warbler, yellow-rumped
  • wild turkey
  • wood-pewee, eastern
  • woodpecker, downy
  • woodpecker, hairy
  • woodpecker, pileated
  • woodpecker, red-bellied
  • yellowthroat


Insects/Arachnids:
  • bumblebee, common eastern
    Unexpected cycnia moth caterpiller
    - yes, that's it's actual name!

  • bumblebee, tricolored
  • butterfly, monarch
  • caterpillar, banded tussock moth
  • caterpillar, turbulent phosphila moth
  • caterpillar, unexpected cycnia moth
  • dragonfly, autumn meadowhawk


Reptiles/Amphibians:

  • snail, western dusky
  • toad, American

Badlands Observations

Plant Life:

  • aster, aromatic
    Curlycup gumweed
    Gummy and fun curls on the seed head

  • aster, false hairy 
  • aster, white heath
  • coneflower, prairie
  • fleabane, prairie
  • goldenrod, Missouri 
  • gumweed, curlycup
  • grass, blue grama
  • grass, crested wheatgrass
  • grass, green needlegrass
  • grass, Indian ricegrass
  • grass, little bluestem
  • grass, thread leaf sedge
  • milkweed, whorled
  • mullein, common
  • prickly pear, twist spine
  • rabbitbrush, rubber
  • sagewort, prairie
  • saltlover
  • snake weed, broom
  • sunflower, common
  • verbena, hoary
  • yucca, great plains

Wildlife

  • beetle , reticulated net-winged
    Western meadowlark
    Image - Linda Pohle

  • bison
  • bumblebee, gyne, southern plains 
  • eagle, golden
  • meadowlark, western
  • mule deer
  • prairie dog
  • pronghorn
  • spider, jumping cardinal


What are YOU seeing on your hikes?

A month of hikes
Hikes below in colored, bold type or underlined have links to previous posts OR descriptions and/or location of the trails found online.

Hixon Forest, La Crosse WI (2); Holland Sand Prairie, Holman WI; Sylvania Wilderness, Watersmeet MI; Reno Quarry, Reno MN;  Castle Trail, Door Trail, Window Trail, Cliff Shelf Trail - Badlands National Park, Wall, South Dakota 

See you on the trails!

Checking out a waterfall near Sylvania
Wilderness Area in Upper Michigan
Image - Sue Knorr


The "I Spy on the Trails" column is a phenology (the study of seasonal changes in plants and animals) journal to chronicle the weather, plant life and wildlife I observe while hiking year-round. It is very useful in helping me compare observations from year-to-year. The column is published monthly from September through April and then twice-a-month from May through August when warm weather brings the natural world back to vibrant life.


Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters



Roadside encounter in the Badlands
Image - Sue Knorr


You can read my quarterly column on seasonal hiking suggestions in Inspire(d) Driftless magazine available online or pick up a free copy at businesses and organizations around the Driftless areas of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa.

Wednesday, September 2, 2026

Nature Sneak Peak - September 2026

Grasses and goldenrods dominate

Autumn is just starting. Cooler nights and days, dewier and foggier mornings and some leaves turning red and yellow are all evidence of the change coming this month. The cool temps will also dampen mosquito activity making woodland hikes alot more pleasant!

Here are a few things to watch for this month as you hit the trails.

Prairies

Plants
The colorful blues, pinks and even white asters make their welcome return in September. The tall grasses are dominating the prairies and are lovely on a windy day.  Goldenrods and native purple field thistles still flower and provide needed nectar to bees and migrating butterflies alike. It's not unusal to see a host of insects on thistles this month.

Brown-belted bumblebee
on cutleaf coneflower

Bumblebees

You will be seeing some giant bumblebees as you hike among flowering plants. These are the new, young queens (gynes). They are entering their mating season and will soon begin to dig their hibernaculum to shelter themselves through the winter. This month you may also note bees that have ragged wings and bald spots on their back as well. These are the males and workers of the colony who, along with the old queen, will die as autumn comes. The gynes will be the only survivors when they emerge from diapause next spring and lay their eggs to begin a new colony.

Monarch Butterflies
Their migration south has begun. As their sources of nectar age and dwindle and daylight and temperatures decrease, the butterflies experience a change that sets off their migration instinct. You can stop here to read more about their remarkable life cycle as well as a list of resources on how we can support this lovely butterfly. Be sure to stop by prairies in the heat of the day to watch the action.

Image - Xerces Society



Woods
Shaggy mane inky cap

Fungi
This is another great season for fungi fans. The woods are full of a huge variety of mushrooms and fascinating fungi. Two of my favorites in the Driftless are inky caps and any of the milk caps. The distinguising feature of inky caps is that, at maturity, their gills dissolve into a marvelous soupy black ink. What could be better? And milk caps, when cut, ooze milky latex, often in blue, violet, orange, green or white. They'll bruise those colors as well. Happy 'shrooming!



Early color
on stressed leaves

Plants
A few flowering plants like self-heal, white snakeroot and asters will hang in there along the forest floor. But it is the changing leaves on bushes and trees that are the star in the life cycle of plants in September. Early colors pop up in sumacs, poison ivy (hurray, easier to spot!) and red maples. You might note that trees near roadsides or parking lots often display their colors early or drop brown or yellow leaves first. That is due to the stress from heat generated by pavement, accumulated salt and soil compaction of roadside construction near their roots. 


Orb Spider webs
With dewy and foggy mornings followed by sun, intricate orb spider webs are easily spotted in the woods. With these spiders at their full growth, their webs are also bigger and more noticeable. Dropping temperatures and still abundant prey stimulate increased web-building and feeding activity this month before cold weather ends their life cycle.




Migration

September is always notable for the volume of migrating birds that travel the Mississippi Flyway through the Driftless. You can follow Cornell University's Birdcast to anticipate their flights. You can also subscribe at birdcast to receive alerts when the migration forecast is high.



Waterfowl migration 
The migration south to wintering grounds starts slowly this month for waterfowl. Canada geese are starting to flock. Early duck migrants like blue wing teal, wood ducks, shovelers, widgeons and mallards are starting their journeys. They respond more to length of daylight than low temperaturs to start their migration. It's a great time to see them as you hike our many Driftless wetlands trails. 

Songbird migration  
Songbirds are flocking and have begun their nightly southward journeys. In the past two weeks, in fact, we've had millions of birds passing nightly through our Driftless area. I have noted in my bi-weekly phenology posts the lessening of bird song and one can see why! It's also recommended that you consider turning off any outside lights from 11pm - 6am to help these migrators on their way. Darker skies help them avoid confusion..

Green darner dragonfly
Image - UW- Milwaukee

Migrating green darner dragonflies?
You may have noticed fewer green darner dragonflies lately. That's because some of them migrate, typically July through October. They can fly up to 80 miles in a day with favorable winds. Their descendants will return in spring. For other darners in the Driftless, they will overwinter as naiads under frozen ponds. If you are lucky this month on sunny days, you may catch one of their flying swarms.



No matter where you go this month, be curious. Take some extra time to look and see what you can see along the trail. You’ll be delighted!

Indigo milk cap

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters





Saturday, May 30, 2026

I Spy on the Trails - May 16 - 31, 2026

Tall thimbleweed
The final two weeks of the month kept the wildflowers and migrating songbirds coming. In our part of the Driftless, the early spring colors of emerging forest leaves gave way to the deeper greens of summer. Bluffsides are now a more consistent hue. 

The big news these past two weeks was the early heat. While temperatures started on the cool side, our early Memorial Day brought us 80's to a surprise 90F to herald in the summer season. Enough early rain fell to keep forests moist although by the end of these two weeks, its spotty nature meant early dryness.

I spent part of last week in northern Wisconsin in the Hayward/Cable area. Once again, I got to re-experience emergent spring with all the early flowers and plant life as well as animal life like fawns. Minnesota and Wisconsin both experienced high songbird migrations during those four days. Each morning a new group of warblers greeted us at our cabin and on our hikes as they arrived to nest or continued their migration north. Both the birds and the flora were gobsmackingly wonderful. 

In the Driftless, prairies are bursting with flowers as the forests begin to hand over the baton of stunning showstoppers to the sunny drier prairies and the plants that thrive in those conditions. The lupines, puccoons, prairie smoke and birdfoot violets were out in force. Many of their rare companions like the death camus, indian paintcup, blue-eyed prarie grass are beginning - or almost ready - to start their bloom. Next month promises more stunners.


Plant Observations

Flowering:
  • alyssum, hoary
  • anemone, rue
  • bastard toadflax
  • blackberry
  • blacksnakeroot, clustered
    Canada frostweed
  • buttercup, bristly
  • buttercup, little-leaf
  • Canada frostweed
  • cinquefoil, common
  • columbine
  • dewberry, northern
  • fern, bulblet bladderfern
  • fern, interrupted
  • fern, lady
  • fern, New York
  • fern, northern maidenhair
  • fern, ostrich
  • fern, rockcap
  • fern, sensitive
  • fern, spinulose woodfern
  • fleabane, daisy
  • geranium, wild
  • ginger, wild
  • golden Alexander
  • grass, orchard
  • groundsel, prairie
  • harebell
  • hawkweed, orange
  • Indian paintcup
  • lily of the valley, false starry
  • lupine, wild
  • New Jersey tea
  • orchis, showy
  • phlox, downy
  • plantain, Robin’s
  • prairie blue-eyed grass
  • prairie Junegrass
  • prairie smoke
  • puccoon, Carolina (hairy)
    Slender yellow woodsorrel
  • puccoon, fringed
  • puccoon, hoary
  • rockcress, hairy
  • rockcress, lyreleaf
  • rockcress, tower
  • rose, prairie
  • rose, smooth
  • sandwort, bluntleaf
  • Scribner’s obscuregrass
  • sedge, eastern star
  • sedge, oval-leaf
  • sedge, white bear
  • sheep sorrel
  • smooth brome
  • spiderwort, Ohio
  • Solomon’s seal, false
  • spurge, leafy
  • sweet root, long style (aniseroot)
  • thimbleweed, tall
  • two-leaf miterwort (bishop’s cap)
  • violet, birdfoot
  • waterleaf, great
  • waterleaf, Virginia
  • wild strawberry
  • wintercress
  • wood betony
  • woodsorrel, slender yellow
  • yarrow
Sprouting/greened/budded:
  • anemone, candle
    Leadplant bud
  • butterfly weed
  • camus, mountain death
  • cinquefoil, sulfur
  • compass plant 
  • coneflowers, purple and gray-headed
  • coreopsis, prairie
  • cup plant
  • goldenrods
  • greenbriar, bristly
  • Indian hemp
  • leadplant
  • milkweed, common
  • milkwort, racemed
  • penstamon, large bearded
  • plantain, wooly
  • primrose, common evening
  • pussytoes, plantain
  • rattlesnake master
  • rose, prairie
  • Solomon's seal, smooth
  • verbena, hoary
Past bloom:
  • bellwort, large-leaved
  • false starry lily of the valley
  • mayapple
  • pussytoes, field
Fungi/Moss/Lichen
  • fungi, Dryad's saddle
  • Mushroom, inky caps
  • mushroon, oyster
  • mushroom, golden oyster

Wildlife Observations (seen/heard/detected)
Birds
  • blackbird, red-winged
  • blue jay
  • bluebird, eastern
  • bobolink 
  • cardinal, northern
  • Canada goose
  • catbird, gray
  • cedar waxwing
  • chickadee, black-capped
  • cowbird, brown-headed
  • crane, sandhill
  • dickcissel 
  • eagle, bald (and unfledged juvenile)
  • flycatcher, blue-gray
  • flycatcher, great-crested
  • flycatcher, least
  • flycatcher, Willow
  • flycatcher, yellow-bellied
  • goldfinch
  • grackle
  • grosbeak, blue
  • grosbeak, rose-breasted
    Dickcissel 
  • indigo bunting
  • killdeer
  • kingbird, eastern
  • kingfisher, belted
  • meadowlark, eastern
  • nuthatch, white breasted
  • oriole, Baltimore
  • ovenbird
  • redstart, American
  • robin, American
  • scarlet tanager
  • sparrow, clay-colored
  • sparrow, field
  • sparrow, grasshopper
  • sparrow, house
  • sparrow, Savannah 
  • sparrow, song
  • sparrow, white-throated
  • starling, European
  • swallow, cliff
  • swallow, vesper
  • thrasher, brown
    Indigo bunting
    Image - Kris Lawson
  • thrush, hermit
  • thrush, wood
  • titmouse, tufted
  • towhee, eastern
  • tufted titmouse
  • turkey vulture
  • veery
  • vireo, Bell's
  • vireo, eastern warbling
  • vireo, red-eyed
  • vireo, yellow-throated
  • warbler, black-and-white,
  • warbler, blackpoll
  • warbler, blue-winged
  • warbler, chestnut-sided
  • warbler, Magnolia
  • warbler, Nashville
  • warbler, northern yellow
  • warbler, Prothonotary 
  • warbler, yellow-rumped
  • wood-pewee, eastern
  • woodpecker, hairy
  • woodpecker, pileated
  • woodpecker, red-bellied
  • wren, northern house
  • yellowthroat
Mammals
  • doe with fawn
Reptiles/Amphibians
  • snake, garter
  • turtle, snapping
Insects/arachnids
  • bumblebee, queen, brown-belted
    Viceroy butterfly
  • bumblebee, queen, common eastern
  • butterfly, American copper
  • butterfly, blue azure
  • butterfly, clouded sulfur
  • butterfly, comma
  • butterfly, nothern crescent
  • butterfly, tiger swallowtail
  • butterfly, Viceroy
  • damselfly, eastern forktail
  • damselfly, tule bluet
  • dragonfly, common whitetail 
  • dragonfly, dusky clubtail,
  • dragonfly, horned clubtail
  • dragonfly, dusky clubtail

Hayward/Cable Hiking Observations

Plants:
Blooming:
  • anemone, wood
    Blue bead lily (clintonia)

  • forget-me-not
  • fern, bracken
  • fern, lady
  • fern, long beech
  • fern, oak
  • fern, intermadiate wood
  • fern, interrupted
  • gaywings
  • hepatica, roundleaf
  • jack-in-the-oulpit
  • lily, blue bead
  • lily, straw
  • marigold marsh
  • springbeauty
  • starflower
  • strawberry, barren
  • strawberry, wild
  • trillium
  • trillium, nodding (nodding wakerobin)
  • violet, blue
  • violet, downy yellow
  • wild ginger
Sprouted:
  • betony, wood
  • blue cohosh
  • buttercup, little-leaf
  • Canada mayflower
  • columbine
  • partridge berry
  • Solomon's seal, false
  • Solomon's seal, hairy
  • Solomon's seal, smooth

Wildlife (seen/heard/detected)
Birds:
  • blackbird, red-winged
  • chickadee, black-capped
  • duck, mallard
  • flycatcher, least
  • goldfinch
  • goose, Canada
  • grosbeak, rose-breasted
    Northern parula
    Image - Ryan Schaun, Merlin Bird ID
  • heron, great blue
  • hawk, broad-winged
  • loon
  • nuthatch, red-breasted
  • nuthatch, white-breasted
  • ovenbird
  • parula, northern
  • phoebe, eastern
  • redstart, American
  • robin, American
  • sapsucker, yellow-bellied
  • sparrow, chipping
  • sparrow, song
  • thrush, hermit
  • towhee, eastern
  • vireo, red-eyed
  • vireo, yellow-throated
  • warbler, black-and-white
  • warbler, black-thoated blue
  • warbler, black-throated green
  • warbler, blackburnian
  • warbler, chestnut-sided
  • warbler, mourning
  • warbler, Nashville
  • warbler, northern yellow
  • warbler, palm
  • warbler, yellow-rumped
  • warbler, Wilson's
  • woodpecker, hairy
  • woodpecker, red-bellied
  • yellow-bellied sapsucker
  • yellowthroat
Mammals:
  • deer and nursing fawn
Insects
  • bumblebee, queen, common eastern
  • butterfly, northern azure
Reptiles/Amphibians
  • spring peepers
What are YOU seeing on your hikes?

Bastard toad-flax

Two weeks of hikes
Hikes below in colored, bold type or underlined have links to previous posts OR descriptions/location of the trails found online.

Holland Sand Prairie, Holman WI (2); Wayside WanderingsPlay Area/Nature Trails, Cable WI; Morgan Falls/St Peter's Dome, Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, WI;  South Park, Houston MN; Beaver Creek Valley State Park, Caledonia MN; McGilvray’s Seven Bridges, New Amsterdam, WI; Hixon Forest, La Crosse, WI; Apple Blossom Overlook Park, Winona County, MN, Riverside Park, La Crosse WI; 




The "I Spy on the Trails" column is a phenology (the study of seasonal changes in plants and animals) journal to chronicle year-round the weather, plant life and wildlife I observe while hiking. It is very useful in helping me compare observations from year-to-year. The column is published monthly from September through April and then twice-a-month from May through August when warm weather brings the natural world back to vibrant life.

In the ferns
Image - Kris Lawson

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Wednesday, May 13, 2026

Lights Out Alert For Migrating Birds

I just received this email and am passing it on to all our Driftless friends, not just in Wisconsin but in Minnesota and Iowa as well. Please help our migrating songbirds as they arrive for nesting or pass through to nesting grounds further north.

Lights Out Alert issued statewide in Wisconsin for the night of Thursday, May 14 and next 2 weeks!


Another massive wave of migrating birds is on its way to Wisconsin, bringing calls from scientists to turn off non-essential outdoor lights on the night of May 14 and other nights over the next two weeks when Lights Out Alerts are forecast in some or all of the state.

Lights Out Wisconsin is urging everyone to turn off or dim non-essential outdoor lights and close window shades from 11 p.m.–6 a.m. to help birds safely migrate.

Most migratory birds fly at night, and artificial light can disorient them, drawing them into developed areas where they face greater risks, especially from window collisions. Even one night of darker skies can save thousands of birds.

How to help in coming days:

🪟 Put up a window treatment on your worst window(s) for birds (the window/s they hit).

🌙 Put exterior lights on motion sensors, timers, or dimmers so they’re only on when needed.

💡 If lights must be on, use warm/amber outdoor lights: aim for ~2200 K or lower when possible (lower Kelvin = less blue light).

✨ Choose fully shielded, downward-facing fixtures and aim light only where required to avoid trespass and skyglow.

Thank you very much for helping make migration safer for birds!


Lights Out Wisconsin is a coalition of Wisconsin conservation groups and dark sky organizations working together to reduce the impacts of light pollution on people, wildlife and the night sky.

Tuesday, April 7, 2026

12 Great Driftless Spring Hiking Destinations

Bloodroot twins
Now that spring is starting to pop, April and May are great months to hit the trails for the very earliest wildflowers and emerging/migrating wildlife. I am always eager to catch this season of fleeting delights.

What kinds of trails are on my go-to hike plans for the next two months? Pretty much everything all the time:

  • wetlands where I can find bright pops of marsh marigolds, migrating waterfowl and warblers, awakening turtles and the sound of frog's mating calls
  • woods where the fleeting, delicate spring ephemerals festoon trailsides in a succession of blooms, songbirds (including warblers) are easy to spot before leaf-out and spring mushrooms lurk in leaf litter
  • prairies where early hardy plants like Pasque flower, prairie smoke, hoary puccoons, lupine and wild indigo bloom in profusion

Here is a list of my most visited spring spots.

Prairie Smoke

MINNESOTA
Great River Bluffs (MN) State Park 43605 Kipp Drive, Winona MN (off Hwy 90)
East Overlook and ridge trail along the road to the campground is moderate for elevation gains and has many early spring ephemeral wildflowers and Mississippi views. Kings Bluff trail rewards you with wildflowers along the trail and expansive prairie and stunning views of the Mississippi at its end Approximately 1.5 miles on out and back for each. Pit toilets and well-marked trails. Park map

Beaver Creek Valley (MN) State Park, 15954 County 1, Caledonia MN
Cross the bridge and look for the trail marker for Switchback Trail. Cross the creek and head steeply upward through a succession of amazing ephemerals. This trail is challenging but worth it. Or continue past this trailhead and stay on the main trail through the valley on an easy flat trail next to the trout stream (filled with native wild trout) for approximately 2-3 miles on grass trails (can be out and back or use loops to return). A hidden gem. Park Map

Whitewater (MN) State Park, 19041 MN-74, Altura, MN
Woods, wetlands and prairies are all on offer at this state park which features a trout stream, incredible rock formations and easy to challenging trails. Bluff top trails offer glimpses of fossil stromatalites beneath your feet as well as wild, flower-filled prarie remnants. If you hike here in mid-May, be sure to visit nearby Carley State Park where a breathtaking profusion of bluebells (along with ramps and other spring wildflowers) by the Whitewater River will awe you.

Vetsch Park, 722 N. 2nd St, La Crescent MN 
This park’s trails can be confusing. The lower slopes past the pollinator gardens by the parking lot are full of ephemerals. But, if you can find your way to Stoney Point (admittedly a challenge!), the early ephemerals are stunning. Ruth Nissan and Betsy Knowles, two La Crescent naturalists created a guide to the wildflower guide that is mounted on the city website. Can you find them all?

A lupine in the dew

WISCONSIN
Holland Sand Prairie, W7781 County Road MH, Holmen
Fairly flat with some rolling hills on grass/dirt trails for views of a beautiful sand prairie with abundant wildlife and wildflowers. There is a 1.3 mile boundary trail and a shorter .5 mile trail through the center of the property. Mississippi Valley Conservancy Map 

Perrot State Park  W26247 Sullivan Rd., Trempealeau WI
Local hiker Sue Knopf recommends that hikers look "from somewhat beneath the little shelter (below where most of the wooden steps stop) to the park road which is filled with shooting stars, Dutchman’s breeches, wild ginger, and anemones, and then when you get to what I call the gorge, if you’re there at the right time (end of April, beginning of May depending on the year) the rock walls are filled with trillium, yellow bellwort, ferns, and more." Also recommended is the Riverview trail at the park!

Sugar Creek Bluff State Natural Area, N. Buck Creek Road, Ferryville
You’re almost on the blufftop of this beautiful mixed savannah/oak prairie and mixed hardwood trail (1.5 miles out and back) that leads through an ephemeral-filled forest and out to beautiful prairie with great high views of the Mississippi River and MN/IA bluffs. There are slight elevation gains on this grass and dirt trail. Mississippi Valley Conservancy Map

Duck Egg County Park, Vernon County, Irish Road
The spring ephemerals along these trails are stunning - profuse and varied. Worth the sweat on the steep trail at the Upper Trailhead and just as good along the flat streamside trail accessed at the Lower Trailhead. Forest Map

Lytle's Landing, W8582 Lytle Rd, Holmen
This is a spring birder's paradise. Migrating waterfowl, eagles, raptors and many many migrating sonbirds can be found in March through May. This old railroad right of way, part of Wisconsin's Great River Bike Trail, invites bikers, hikers and birders to wander along its length, cross numerous bridges and enjoy the sloughs and wetlands of the Black River floodplain. Dragonflies, butterflies and turtles are also much in evidence as temps warm up. This out and back trail (the bridge 2.7 miles north of the trailhead is currently out and planned for reconstruction after a fire destroyed it) can be as long or short as you want to make it -but be sure to take your time to see all the sights.

Trillium

IOWA
Yellow River Forest Paint Rock Unit, Hwy 364 Mississippi River trailhead, Harper's Ferry IA
This riverside trailhead takes you steeply up 300 feet along a narrow ravine festooned with spring ephemerals (some at eye level). The rim trails are also great for spotting spring flora. It is a stunning display in May. Forest Unit Map . Also recommended by Sue Knopf, an avid local hiker, is another Yellow River unit, the Paint Creek unit which has carpets of bluebells and other wildflowers in the lovely forested lowlands near the park office.

Phelp's Park Trollkor's Trail, 613 Park Dr, Decorah IA
This trailhead, located by a small parking area leads you directly to a paved path (part of the larger Trout Run trail) along the Upper Iowa River that starts by algific talus slopes that host unique plant life (air -conditioned by the icy air outflowing from holes and gaps in the cliffs). Near the next trailhead, head right and climb to City Park to walk  past the CCC constructed stonework fences, walls, steps and bridges to the flower-filled woods back to the start.

Lost Canyon Valley of 13 Caves Trail,  29912 9th Avenue, Bernard, IA (near Dubuque)
This is a lovely 2.5 mile hike in spring as the ephemerals make their showing. Part of the Whitewater Canton Wildlife Area, you descend and ascend through large prairie and forested area down onto the canyon. The limestone walls encase the wide trail through a wah between them. On each side there are small and large openings and caves just begging to be explored. Follow well worn trails up to entrances and enjoy the wildflowers along your walk. Be sure to bring flashlight/headlamp to explore the cave ceilings and walls for fossilized marine remnants.

Ribbit?

If you'd like to get a peek at what flora and fauna you might expect to can be find on the trails in April, please stop here.

Let me know what's your favorite spring trail? I'll be happy to try it out!

Looking for more area hikes? Please stop by the web version of the blog and under the "Labels" tab on the right hand side of the blog, click on "find-a-hike". There are over 75 hike descriptions and lists of hikes to try!

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Image - Diane Palm

You can read my quarterly column on seasonal hiking suggestions in Inspire(d) Driftless Magazine available online or pick up a free copy at businesses and organizations around the Driftless areas of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa.

Sunday, April 5, 2026

For the Birds!

Yellow Warbler, Frontenac State Park, May 9, 2024
Image -  Steve Dietz
The major spring songbird migrations are just about to explode!  In the last few days, my inbox has also exploded with announcements of guided bird hikes in the next 6-7 weeks. 

We all have a short-lived opportunity during these weeks before summer hits to observe and learn more about these fleeting friends. Fortunately, here in the Driftless, we have multiple opportunites to join expert guides on short, slow walks to observe birds or at programs for all ages. 

Plan for and mark your calendars for these upcoming birding events. Bring your binoculars and your curiosity and be amazed at all you will see, hear and spot. It's agreat way to celebrate migration and World Migratory Bird Day on May 9.


 - Tuesday, April 28     6:30-8:00 am
 - The Nature Place, 789 Myrick Park , La Crosse WI
We will meet at head of main trail at the east side of the Nature Place parking lot. We will walk a loop on the marsh trails and be back at the parking lot around 8:00. All are welcome and it is free and open to the public. Sponsor: Coulee Region Audubon Society

 - Thursday, April 30    6:30-8:00 am
 - Hixon Forest, lower parking lotLa Crosse WI
We will meet at the Hixon Forest parking lot at the end of Milson Court. We will walk a loop on the lower trails that follow the north edge of the golf course. Sponsor: Coulee Region Audubon Society

 - Saturday, May 2        10:00am-noon 
 - The Nature Place, 789 Myrick Park Dr, La Crosse WI
A bioblitz is a community science effort to record as many species within a designated location and time period as possible. To kick off this year's series, we'll be starting with BEAUTIFUL BIRDS, in honor of National Migratory Bird Day. The Nature Place partners with donors, the Viterbo University Biology Department, the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Biology Department, Mississippi Valley Conservancy, and the City of La Crosse Parks, Rec and Forestry on the Driftless Area BioBlitz (DABB). DABB uses iNaturalist which is a joint initiative by the California Academy of Sciences and the National Geographic Society. It is a social network of naturalists, community scientists, and biologists built on mapping and sharing biodiversity observations across the globe. iNaturalist may be accessed via its website or from its mobile applications. DABB is a free, annual, one-of-a-kind, opportunity for families, students, and all nature lovers to search for and learn about plants and wildlife in the Driftless Area. Sponsor: The Nature Place

 - Saturday, May 2          9 -11:00am
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park picnic shelter, 29223 County 28 Blvd, Frontenac, MN
Walk along the river bluff to the Point No Point Overlook, then continue into mixed prairie and forested habitat. Hope to see migrating birds and birds returning to the park for the breeding season. Bring binoculars. The trail is mowed grass. We'll walk a mile or so, however folks can head back whenever they would like. Meet at the picnic shelter. No need to register but if you have any questions, email janetmalotky@gmail.com. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park/Frontenac State Park Association.

 - Tuesday, May 5                       6:30-8:00 am
 - The Nature Place, 789 Myrick Park , La Crosse WI
We will meet at head of main trail at the east side of the Nature Place parking lot. We will walk a loop on the marsh trails and be back at the parking lot around 8:00. All are welcome and it is free and open to the public. Sponsor: Coulee Region Audubon Society

 - Wednesday, May 6      6 - 7:30pm
 - Shady Maple Interpretive Trail at Goose Island County Park, W6488 County Road GI, Stoddard, WI. (As you enter Goose Island County Park, take the first left turn before the flagpoles to find parallel parking for the interpretive trail. If you see Shelter #1, you’ve missed the turn.)
We’ll walk along the Great River State Trail. It’ll likely be before the peak spring songbird migration, but birds will be easier to see before tree leaves are fully grown. Early spring arrivals will be here!In celebration of World Migratory Bird Day, join refuge staff and partners on FREE bird identification walks through the floodplain forest! We often see many birds close by and our pace will be more of a bird “crawl.” We’ll have a few pairs of binoculars available for folks to borrow. In spring, thousands of migratory songbirds stop over for a bite to eat at the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge, some of which travel hundreds of miles from their wintering grounds! Some birds will stay here to nest for the summer, while others move on further north in just a week or two. We look forward to their return each spring! Please leave pets at home. Parking spaces may fill up; please park close to leave space for other visitors. Walks take place rain or shine but may be cancelled in thunderstorms or heavy rain. Please bring drinking water and wear bug protection – ticks may be out. Trails are mostly flat and we’ll walk about 1 mile. The theme of World Migratory Bird Day this year is "Every Bird Counts - Your Observations Matter!" It highlights the role of public participation in collecting data on migratory bird populations and their habitats and factors that impact their populations and contribute to our knowledge about how to protect them. We will keep track of the birds we see using the eBird app and often use the Merlin app to listen for birds as we walk. Sponsor: Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife & Fish Refuge

 - Thursday, May 7                      6:30-8:00 am
 - Hixon Forest, lower parking lotLa Crosse WI
We will meet at the Hixon Forest parking lot at the end of Milson Court. We will walk a loop on the lower trails that follow the north edge of the golf course. Sponsor: Coulee Region Audubon Society

 - Saturday, May 9      7am- 12:30pm
Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge, W28488 Reguge Rd, Trempeleau WI
Each year the Refuge celebrates WMBD to encourage support for migratory bird conservation. The theme for this year’s installment of the annual celebration is “Every Bird Counts - Your Observations Matter!”. Join us for a few hours or for the whole celebration! Follow our Facebook page for more details closer to the event date 

 - Tuesday, May 12                 6:30-8:00 am
 - The Nature Place, 789 Myrick Park , La Crosse WI
We will meet at head of main trail at the east side of the Nature Place parking lot. We will walk a loop on the marsh trails and be back at the parking lot around 8:00. All are welcome and it is free and open to the public. Sponsor: Coulee Region Audubon Society

 - Thursday, May 14                    6:30-8:00 am
 - Hixon Forest, lower parking lotLa Crosse WI
We will meet at the Hixon Forest parking lot at the end of Milson Court. We will walk a loop on the lower trails that follow the north edge of the golf course. Sponsor: Coulee Region Audubon Society

 - Saturday, May 23          9 -11:00am
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park picnic shelter, 29223 County 28 Blvd, Frontenac, MN
Walk along the river bluff to the Point No Point Overlook, then continue into mixed prairie and forested habitat. Hope to see migrating birds and birds returning to the park for the breeding season. Bring binoculars. The trail is mowed grass. We'll walk a mile or so, however folks can head back whenever they would like. Meet at the picnic shelter. No need to register but if you have any questions, email janetmalotky@gmail.com. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park/Frontenac State Park Association.
You can check the daily forecast maps of bird migration across America - and local migration dashboards -  at Birdcast sponsored in part by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 



Enjoy and see you on the (birding) trails!