| Tall grass prairie at Frontenac State Park Image - Pamela Miller |
The first weeks in August are always special. August 1 is the midpoint of summer, halfway between the solstice and the coming autumn equinox. This day, Lammas or Lughnasadh, has long been celebrated as a harvest festival. Our gardens and farmer's market, lush with vegetables and fruits, are a continuing testament to this day.
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| Monarch on blazing star |
Days are inexorably growing shorter. Already there are signs from birds and waterfowl that the busy season of mating and raising young is morphing into preparation for coming migration as daylight decreases. Plants and insects are responding as well to decreasing daylight - we'll have lost over two hours of daylight since solstice by the end of August.
But there is plenty of activity during the dog days of August. Let's look at what you might you see on the trails this month.
Prairies
| Big bluestem grass and coneflowersgray-headed |
Tall Grasses - bluestems, yellow indiangrass, Canada wild rye and eastern bottle brush are beginning to dominate in the prairies. Shorter grasses like prairie dropseed, purple lovegrass and side oats grama are also present.
Goldenrods - in the Driftless regions of Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa, there are between one and two dozen distinct species of this forb. While they are often tough to tell apart, their distinct butter yellow flowerheads lend their sunny color to August prairies.
Sunflowers - are clocking in for the month. They too have many varieties and can be found in sunny spots in the woods as well.
Blazing Stars - their pink-purple stalks are prominent in prairies this month. A favorite of butterflies, bumlebees and humans too!
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| Margined calligrapher hoverfly on grooved flax |
Insect Life - is positively bursting in August. Butterflies, flies, wasps, beetles, bumblebees and native bees are nectaring and gathering pollen at warp speed on all the yellow, white and purple blossoms. Their predators - damselflies, spiders and dragonflies are also busy! It's a perfect time to catch them on blooms as your hike. The sound of grasshoppers, katydids, and crickets are fast replacing the songs of nesting birds, many of whom are gathering for the beginning of migration.
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| Ghost pipes - not a fungus |
| Graphic courtesy earthsky.org |
Finally be sure to look up! The Perseid Meteor showers which began in mid July will be peaking August 12-13. Fortunately, these dates coincide with a new moon so the sky will be marvelously dark. While the meteors originate in the constellation Perseus, thay can be spotted in any part of the night sky.
No matter where you go this month, be curious. Take some extra time to look and see what you can see along the trail. You’ll be delighted!
Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters
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| Blazing stars on an August day - Holland Sand Prairie Image - Kris Lawson |




