Monday, September 28, 2026

Let's Get Hiking and Learning - October 2026


For more information on the trips, where available, please click on the brown event titles for a link to the program or hike. 

I will be updating this post throughout the month as new events are announced - usually an additional 5-8 as the month goes on - so feel free to stop back for updated info.

      UW-La Crosse TEDx Talk
 - Thursday, October 1                  4:00pm
 -  The Bluffs, UWL Student Union, 521 East Ave. N., La Crosse. 
Attendees will hear from a UWL art professor who explores how creative practice in nature can cultivate a meditation-like state of flow, a UWL geography and environmental science professor who demonstrates how drones can reveal subtle environmental changes, and a nationally-recognized songwriter who reflects how the Driftless Region’s rivers, streams, coulees and ridgetops have influenced his compositions and approach to music-making.
Tickets: Tickets are free, but advance registration is required to reserve your spot. Please bring your text or email confirmation to the event, either on your phone or as a printed copy. Reserve your spot. Parking: Parking will be available near the Student Union on levels 1-3 of UWL's North Parking Ramp, at the intersection of 16th and Farwell streets. Campus map. This year's event explores the Driftless Region through land, air and water. TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to share a TED-like experience. At TEDxUWLaCrosse, TED Talks video and live speakers will come together to spark deep discussion and connection. Sponsor: UW-La Crosse

 - running until the end of 2026 (ongoing)
 - various refuge locations
2026 is America’s 250th anniversary! In honor of this milestone, Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge and the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge are inviting visitors to participate in the Refuge Relay Challenge. This special event encourages everyone to explore locations where you can enjoy unique recreation and wildlife watching opportunities! Fish and wildlife are resources that belong to all Americans. Working with partners, we strive to ensure that the rich diversity of species found within our national wildlife refuges are sustained for generations to come. Learn more about YOUR national wildlife refuges by independently exploring at least three of fifteen locations listed below where you can find access to bank fishing opportunities, access to a land or water trails, or watch wildlife through the seasons. Take a selfie or identifying photo at that location to prove that you visited. Bring your three photos to one of the locations in this pdf to show them off and earn a FREE special patch! Sponsors: Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge/Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge

 - Thursday, Oct 1                  10:00am (repeats weekly on Thursdays-Mondays until October 31)
 - Effigy Mounds National Monument, 151 IA-76, Harpers Ferry, IA
Join us for a free ranger-guided hike to Fire Point overlook starting at 10:00 a.m. This hike is a 2-mile roundtrip that will take about 2 hours total. There is a 350ft elevation gain going up 5 switchbacks on the woodchipped trail. There will be frequent stops on this hike as the ranger will be providing information about the resources of the park. Please wear weather appropriate clothing and footwear. Bringing bug spray is recommended. Sponsor: Effigy Mounds National Monument

 - Friday, Oct 2                1:00pm (repeats weekly on Fridays-Sundays until October 31)
 - Effigy Mounds National Monument, 151 IA-76, Harpers Ferry, IA
Join us for a free ranger-guided hike along the Yellow River Boardwalk trail. This hike is a 1-mile roundtrip that will take about 1 hour total. This is a wheelchair accessible trail along a recycled-plastic boardwalk to the Yellow River bridge. There will be frequent stops on this hike as the ranger will be providing information about the resources of the park. Please wear weather appropriate clothing and footwear. Bringing bug spray is recommended. Sponsor: Effigy Mounds National Monument

- Friday, Oct 2                2:30pm (repeats weekly on Fridays-Sundays until October 31)
 - Mounds National Monument, 151 IA-76, Harpers Ferry, IA
Free “Pop-Up” programs are ranger-led activities or talks. These programs can be focused on a variety of topics and are ranger’s choice. Sponsor: Effigy Mounds National Monument

 - Saturday, October 3          9:00 am
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park, 29223 County 28 Blvd, Frontenac, MN
Walk through a mixed habitat of prairie and woodland looking for late migrating and over-wintering birds. The trail is mowed grass and is well maintained. Bring your binoculars or borrow some from the park office. No need to register. Meet at the shower building kiosk. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park Association Friends Group

 - Saturday, October 3       9:30-11:30am
 - The Nature Place, 789 Myrick Park Dr, La Crosse WI
Join us for a free family event at The Nature Place on the first Saturday of each month. Each event provides a unique seasonal opportunity to learn about the critters and nature patterns found within our region's ecosystem. If you have a question about the event, please reach out to our Community Programs Manager, Steph Hanna at Steph.Hanna@natureplacelacrosse.org **Weather notices or immediate updates regarding one of these events will be shared on our FB stories the day of the event. Sponsor: The Nature Place

 - Saturday, October 3            10:00am-noon
 - Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge, W327 Wisconsin 35,Fountain City, WI
Join us for a fall stroll through the Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge - a perfect place for birdwatching! You will have the opportunity to take in the fall colors with a beautiful backdrop of the bluffs and identify birds along the way. This event will be self-guided with stations setup where you can use the binoculars we provide as well as a few bird identification books. It is one way in and one way out, so our event leader, Sara Nordgren, will have information, maps, & signage up at the start of the trail for all participants. Additional directions/parking information: There is a trail called "River Bottoms Road" that connects to the "Oxbow Dike" that we will use for this event. It takes approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes to walk the whole thing. If the parking lot fills up, there is overflow parking at the Town of Buffalo Park. This park connects to the Flyway Trail and is less than a five minute walk to the trailhead from the overflow parking location. Free to Attend! Registration and signed waiver required. Sponsor: Winona Outdoor Collaborative


 - Saturday, October 3         11:00am-6:00pm
 - Community Trail Farm, W5723 WI-33,  La Crosse WI

Join us for a day celebrating the opening of the parking lot and entryway at the Community Trail Farm. Our partners at Dahl Automotive and the Ford Bronco Wild Fund will be on hand with Broncos to view, highlight the fund’s efforts, and you can sign up for your chance to win a free Bronco! At 11:00 a.m. the family fun activities kick off featuring a climbing wall, food trucks, guided hikes, nature-based art, a scavenger hunt, and so much more! All family activities are free, with food available for purchase from the food trucks. Sponsors: ORA, Dahl Automotive/Bronco Wild Fund

 - Saturday, October 3     4:00-5:00pm
 - Whitewater State Park Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN
Sixteen of Minnesota's seventeen kinds of snakes live in the Blufflands. Learn how we can live, work and recreate and still conserve these awesome creatures. For more InformationCall 507-312-2301. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

 - Saturday, October 3              5:30-6:30pm
 - Whitewater State Park - South Picnic Area, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN
Come learn all about nature's architects. We will learn about the adaptations that allow these amazing mammals to thrive in the Whitewater Valley. During the program we will also take a short walk and look at the construction project currently underway. For more information, contact Jeremy Darst at 507-312-2301 or by email at Jeremy.Darst@state.mn.us  Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

 - Saturday, October 3                    7:30- 9:30pm
- Wyalusing (WI) State Park, Huser Observatory, , 13081 State Park Lane, Bagley, WI
Star Splitters host free monthly programs during warm months with presentations and telescope viewings. Contact: www.starsplitters.org, starsplitterswsp@gmail.com Sponsors: Star Splitters of Wyalusing


 - Wednesday, October 7                 11:00 - 11:45am
 - Holmen Library, 121 W.Legion St, Holmen WI
Enjoy nature walks, stories, and activities designed to foster eco-literacy and fun for all ages. Explore the local trails as fall sets in. We'll get to know the Halfway Creek Trail. 45 minutes | Weather permitting. No registration necessary. More info: 608 526-4198. Sponsor: La Crosse County Library

 - Friday, October 9                  11:00 - 11:45am
 - Great River Landing, 101 Irvin St, Onalaska WI
Enjoy nature walks, stories, and activities designed to foster eco-literacy and fun for all ages. Explore the local trails as fall sets in.  We'll explore the Great River State Trail. 45 minutes | Weather permitting. No registration necessary. More info: 608 526-4198. Sponsor: La Crosse County Library
 
 - Saturday, October 10       8-10:00am
 - La Crosse Blufflands, Kaplan Tract (directions will be mailed to registrants the week of the event)
Join us for a fall hike through the La Crosse Blufflands as we search for mushrooms and lichens in one of the most beautiful settings in our area. Guided by mycologist Sadie Hickey, this educational workshop will give participants the opportunity to learn about mushroom identification specific to the Driftless Area. Participants will be able to share their findings and get assistance from Sadie with mushroom identification as they hike. Mushroom hunting is a popular way to enjoy the seasons. In September, hikers in Wisconsin’s Driftless Area may be lucky enough to find such varieties as honey mushrooms, chicken-of-the-woods, hen-of-the-woods, turkey tail, and puff ball mushrooms. There are also a number of lookalikes that can be poisonous, so it is a great opportunity to explore with someone who has experience identifying fungi. Sadie is an experienced botanist and mycologist with an interest in all the life that surrounds us. The hike will be focused on finding mushrooms, but we will discuss any plants, lichens, or other organisms of interest we encounter. Bring a curious mind, a good pair of shoes, and dress for the weather. REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED for this FREE event by October 8 (or until filled). This event is part of the Conservancy’s 2024 Linked to the Land series of outdoor learning experiences in Wisconsin’s Driftless Area, sponsored by our members with support from WXOW / News 19. With questions or to get on a cancellation list, contact Karen Solverson at Karen@mississippivalleyconservancy.org or call 608-784-3606 ext 8. Sponsor: Mississippi Conservancy

 - Saturday, October 10                    8:00am-11:00am
 - Eagle Bluff Environmental Learning Center, Lanesboro, MN
Join the Minnesota Driftless Hiking Trail this fall for Driftless Discovery, a hike series. Each month, MDHT will be offering a guided environmental education hike at a location across the trail corridor, followed by a social for hikers to get to know one another, celebrate the progress on the trail, and share in the excitement about this project. Spots are limited and registration is required. To register or for more information for the hike, send us an email to director@mndriftlesshikingtrail.org requesting a spot. You may register yourself and others - if you are signing up others, please be sure to include their names in your email. A special thank you to our title sponsor, Aefintyr! Thank you for supporting our fall hike series - we couldn't do this without you! We hope to catch you on this Driftless Discovery hike! Sponsor: Driftless Hiking Trail

 - Saurday, October 10              10:00 am
 - Yellow River State Forest (more details to come. Check their FB page)
Take in the beauty of autumn’s changing colors with Assistant Naturalist Melissa. We will also discuss some basics of tree identification. The hike be about 1.5 miles and will cover rough terrain with some steep hills. Be prepared with sturdy shoes, water, and a light snack. Children under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult and all dogs must be kept on a leash. Check our Facebook page for location details in the coming weeks. Sponsor: Allamakee County Conservation Board

 - Saturday, October 10               7:00-9:00pm
 - Tunnelville Cliffs northern entrance, near La Farge WI
This year’s guided walk offers a chance to explore the autumn sky—planets, stars, and distant galaxies—while also tuning in to the sounds of nighttime life on the prairie. The walk is part of Mississippi Valley Conservancy’s 2026 Linked to the Land outdoor learning series, sponsored by donations from our members and in-kind support from WXOW / News 19. Leading the way will be Susan Cushing and John Heasley. Susan is a Master Naturalist, experienced Environmental Educator with Kickapoo Valley Reserve, and Secretary of the Kickapoo Valley Dark Sky Initiative. She will lead a discussion about the prairie at Tunnelville and share updates about preserving the night. John is the founder of Driftless Stargazing and will guide participants in observing the night sky with tips for how to find things with the naked eye or a simple pair of binoculars. The meet-up for this event is at the corner of Husker Hollow Road and Tunnelville Road, just a couple of miles west of La Farge. ANY UPDATES OR CANCELATIONS WILL SENT BY EMAIL THE DAY OF THE EVENT. Registration required. For additional details on schedule, precise directions, items to bring, and registration, please stop here.

Saturday, October 10
Sunday, Octber 25 - Registration opens for Saturday November 21 Owl Prowl 
 - International Owl Center, 126 E Cedar St., Houston, MN
We start with a 30-45 minute program indoors to teach you how to identify owls by sound and the ethics of calling owls. Then you hop in your vehicle and follow the Owlmobile to about three different locations in rural Houston where Jo, our resident expert owl caller, will imitate owl calls in hopes of getting some responses. The program is capped at 30 participants, and these always sell out in advance. Cost is $10 for members and $15 for non-members. Due to the need to stand perfectly still for 10 minutes or more at a time, these owl prowls are not recommended for children under age 12. No pets, smoking or vaping allowed either indoors or outdoors. For more detailed information, click here. Sponsor: International Owl Center  

 - Sunday, October 10            2:00-4:00pm 
 - Iowisota Retreat and Nature Education Center, 2472 IA -26, Lansing IA
This is a free guided hike for women. Topic is dependent on what is currently happening in the forest. Format is informal, so that we can learn from each other and enjoy a chance to be out in nature. For Oct 2026 walk, will see what the color is like on the hillsides and decide destination. This is an opportunity to go on a hike in the woods with "the girls" and learn from each other. I may be able to schedule these about once a month in 2026, I'm open to suggestions of time. Location will usually be Iowisota (but might vary over time). Topic will be dependent on what is currently happening in the forest, and what participants are interested in. The format will be informal, so that we can all learn from each other and enjoy a chance to be out together in nature. We'll probably spend up to a couple of hours on a hike, but can vary the time depending on participants interest and schedule. We'll try to keep our group to under 15 people. There is no charge. Linda Haugen (co-owner of Iowisota) will be the leader/host. If you have questions, feel free to email Linda at Iowisota@gmail.com, or call (563)538-6510. Why a "womens" hike?? Linda was been involved in the Minnesota Womens Woodland Network (mnwwn.org) for many years, and learned the power and joy of women sharing knowledge of the outdoors with each other. We can capture a similar experience here. Don't worry men, there are other opportunities when we'll welcome you. Sponsor: Iowisota Retreat and Education Center

 - Thursday, October 15               10:00 - 10:45 am
 - Whitewater State Park Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN
As the days get shorter, trees slowly close off the connection to their leaves. This change gives us an amazing display of yellows, oranges and reds. During this program we will play a game that helps us understand the why and how behind our annual fall colors. This program is great for young and old. For more Information, Call 507-312-2300. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

 - Friday, October 16               10:00 -11:00 am
 - Whitewater State Park Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN 
Sixteen of Minnesota's seventeen kinds of snakes live in the Blufflands. Learn how we can live, work and recreate and still conserve these awesome creatures. For more information, call 507-312-2300. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

 - Friday, October 16               Noon-3:00 pm
 - Whitewater State Park Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

Join us on a crisp fall hike to points unknown. Whitewater has a few spectacular views that have remained hidden from even the most seasoned visitor. During this hike we will leave the trails behind us, as we venture out into a little used part of the park. No dogs allowed. Distance 3.2 Miles, Elev. Gain 350ft. Reservations are required. Email Jeremy.darst@state.mn.us or call 507-312-2301. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

 - Saturday, October 17              10:00am - noon
 - Whitewater State Park Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN
During this program we will go and look for ancient sea life that lived in the area hundreds of millions of years ago. We'll start with a brief introduction at the visitor center, then drive out of the park 9 miles to hunt for fossils. Bring transportation. For more information, contact Jeremy Darst at 507-312-2301 or by email at Jeremy.Darst@state.mn.us     Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Tails and Trails
 - Saturday, October 17, 2026                 11:00 am - 3:00 pm
Community Trail Farm, W5723 WI-33, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA
Join us for the Tails and Trails Wellness Event, a one-of-a-kind outdoor celebration of pets, people, and the path to healthier living! We are partnering with Coulee Region Humane Society for a day out outdoor wellness and to celebrate the opening of the Community Trail Farm. This event brings together animal lovers, wellness advocates, and outdoor enthusiasts for a day filled with tail-wagging fun and feel-good activities. From hiking and pet-friendly fitness to wellness vendors, treats, and live demos, there’s something for everyone—two- and four-legged alike! Come touch grass with us and your dogs! Sponsors: ORA/Goulee Region Humane Society

 - Saturday, October 24           9;30-11:30am
- Holzinger Trail System, 925 West Lake Boulevard, Winona, MN
Fall is here! This season is such a wonderful time to get outside and explore in Winona as the leaves have started to change and the air is becoming crisp. For the last Wilderness Weekend of the 2026 season we will take some time to get out on the trails one last time to observe the changes that fall brings, while also looking for fungi that may pop up as the weather cools and discuss how they play a vital role in our ecosystem and the process of decomposition. This family friendly event will be a fun, educational way to start off a fall filled weekend! Wilderness Weekends, led by Emily Gorman, is an environmental education program offering an immersive experience to explore the ecosystems and ecological treasures of Winona County. Join us to discover, appreciate, and protect the region's natural wonders. Free to Attend! Registration and signed waiver required

 - Saturday, October 24              5:30-6:30pm
 - Whitewater State Park - South Picnic Area, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN
Come learn all about nature's architects. We will learn about the adaptations that allow these amazing mammals to thrive in the Whitewater Valley. During the program we will also take a short walk and look at the construction project currently underway. For more information, contact Jeremy Darst at 507-312-2301 or by email at Jeremy.Darst@state.mn.us  Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Do you know of other October hiking/learning events I should include?  Just drop me a line in comments or the contact box on my web version of the blog.

You can read my quarterly column on seasonal hiking suggestions in Inspire(d) Driftless magazine available online or pick up a free copy at businesses and organizations around the Driftless areas of Minnesota, Wisconsin and IA.

Thursday, September 24, 2026

Autumn Hikes for Everyone!

If you love fall colors, it won't be long before the Driftless leaf-peeping time begins. While it's nice driving and looking at the changing leaves, if you want to get your boots on the ground, hiking is a great way to get to the tops of bluffs or places surrounded by colorful bluffs to appreciate the festival of colors.

Here are some of my favorite autumn hikes. 

The hikes designated as Family friendly tend to be more accessible, flatter (though seldom completely flat) and shorter to get to the blufftop views.

[Note: Click on the blue titles in bold below to go to a blog post link describing the hikes listed]


Hixon Forest Prairie Hikes, N2788 County Rd FA, La Crosse WI
This fairly easy rolling trail takes you to three prairies (Birch, Zoerb and Lookout) that give an expansive view of forested bluffsides and glimpses of the MN bluffs. You can add extra miles by continuing on to the Vista prairie as well. Family friendly.

This flat. open restored tall grass prairie is surrounded by forested cliffs that make leaf-peeping spectacular on the three miles of flat trail loops. If you want to get high views, hike or drive up to Phelp's Park and marvel at the CCC-constructed stoneworks and views below. Trails on the rim connect to the Trollkor/Trout Run/Dug Rd trails. Website. Family friendly

Beaver Creek Valley State Park, 15954 County 1, Caledonia
Head up onto the rim trails - Hole in the Rock has expansive views of the west rim and northwestern rim; Steep Rock Trail and Switchback trails are both narrow and very steep but the views of the valley and park from the top of each are well worth the climbs. Park website


Great River Bluffs State Park 43605 Kipp Drive, Winona (off Hwy 90)
This leaf-peepers dream park has moderate trails to many amazing overlooks. Easy hikes to North and South Overlooks give sweeping views of the Mississippi River and WI bluffs. East Overlook and ridge trail along the road to the campground are moderate for elevation gains have glimpses of MN bluffs AND Mississippi views. The King's Bluff trails on the north side and Kern lookout off the walk-in campsites also have amazing views and easy trails. Park website. Family friendly.


Sugar Creek Bluff State Natural Area, N. Buck Creek Road, Ferryville
Head south on Hwy 35 until about 1 mile south of town and turn left on N. Buck Road. Drive up about a mile until you see a Mississippi Valley Conservancy kiosk on the left. You start almost at the top of this beautiful mixed savannah/oak prairie and mixed hardwood trail (1.5 miles out and back) that leads out to a spectacular high view of the Mississippi River and MN/IA bluffs in full fall color. There are slight elevation gains on this grass and dirt trail. MVC website Family friendly.

Levis Trow Mounds Park, N1589 Fisher Ave, Neilsville WI 44.47676, -90.72377
This is hands-down one of my favorite rim trails to hike in the autumn. The deciduous forest are saturated in color as you hike up to the rim trails. Multiple outlooks afford wide, colorful views down to forests that stretch out towards the Driftless area. 

Stoney Point Trail, Vetsch Park, 722 N. 2nd St, La Crescent, MN
Put on those serious hiking boots to scramble up to this iconic La Crescent Overlook. To reach Stoney, you get to hike a large part of the park's trails - always a good thing but you will be going steadily and sometimes steeply up. The views of nearby MN bluffs and Blue Lake as well as my city make this a special fall view and well worth the hike. Website

Apple Blossom Overlook Park, 33642 Cty Rd 1, La Crescent MN
This Winona Co park has a magnificent view of the Mississippi River, WI bluffs, the city of La Crosse, Lock and Dam 7 and the municipal airport. There are also a few outlooks to explore on this oak savannah and hardwood short 2 mile trail system. Be sure to head north after leaving the park on Apple Blossom Scenic Byway - it takes you along the blufftop for more fall color views all the way to Great River Bluffs State Park. Family friendly.

Whitewater State Park
, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN
Head up to the rim trails from any access point and be treated to stunning views of the colorful bluffs and valleys below. Multiple outlooks and good challenging elevation hikes are in store at this iconic Minnesota park. A must-see in fall!

Mathy Quarry, N3065 Cty Road FA, La Crosse WI
The rim trails here give some clear views to the southeast portion on La Crosse County and the fall colors can be breathtaking from the numerous lookouts around the rim. This is easy hiking with a great autumn reward. MVC website Family friendly.

Perrot Park Brady's Bluff Trail, 26247 Sullivan Rd, Trempealeau, WI
The climb is worth the reward. Sweeping views up and down the Mississippi River and over to the MN bluffs covered in a riot of color are breathtaking. Park website

Buena Vista Overlook, on Buena Vista Rd off Cty Rd E, Alma, WI
You can drive up to the top to enjoy colorful views of MN bluffs and the Mississippi River and Alma's lock and dam (family friendly) or hike up from the town below and earn the view! Website Family friendly

Frontenac State Park, 29223 Cty Rd 28 Blvd, Frontenac MN
Unbelievably wide views of Lake Pepin and the WI and MN bluffs are available at a number of lookouts near the rim parking area and trails connecting from there. Park website. Family friendly.

Yellow River State Forest
, Harper's Ferry, IA
The Paint Rock unit and Luster Heights (family friendly) unit have great overlooks with spectacular views of the river and WI bluffs around Harpers Ferry area. The hiking is great as well!

Mt Hosmer Park, 271 Main St, Lansing, IA
Drive up to the top of this city park and walk along the safety fence for spectacular views of the Mississippi River and WI bluffs in a riot of color. Walk along the quiet park road to see huge pines and beautiful views. There are also a few challenging trails with significant elevation gains. Rim walk - family friendly.

Magelssen Bluff, Magelssen Park, off Hwy 30 east and right on Magelssen Bluff Rd in Rushford MN
You can hike from the bottom to the top or simply drive to the top (family friendly) and gawk at the amazing fall leaf colorama of Rushford and points southeast to southwest at three lookouts. One lookout is just above the "Rushford " letters on the bluff's south slope. But do take time to hike some or all of this well-maintained trail system to enjoy the fall woods (access from the bottom, head to Oak Grove Cemetery in Rushford and park opposite the gate near the trailhead). Rim trails/lookouts are family friendly.

Additional hikes nearby in the Driftless that give you colorful fall views along with views of cities include:
Crown Blvd, La Crosse WI
Greens Coulee, Onalaska WI
Shelby Butterfly Trails, 3701 Old Vineyard Rd, La Crosse, WI
Miller's Bluff, La Crosse WI (family friendly)
Easter Rd (Hass), La Crosse WI
Eagles Bluff Park, La Crescent MN
Grandad Bluff, La Crosse WI (family friendly)

If you don't see YOUR favorite autumn hike/outlook in the list please share it in the comments. I love adding to the list and finding new places for some breath-taking leaf-peeping.

If you'd like to take a deeper dive into how and why leaves change color in fall, check out this recent "Naturalist's Corner - Why Leaves Change Color" post on the blog.

You can also keep an eye on the leaf color change forecasts at these links:

                   -   Minnesota DNR
                   -   Travel Wisconsin 
                   -   Iowa DNR



Have a great fall!

Image  - Lloyd Lorenz

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

A version of this post was published on September 8, 2025

Monday, September 21, 2026

Safety and Fall Hiking

Lost Creek Trail, Chatfield MN
I love fall hiking. The cooler temps mean goodbye to mosquitos on the trail. That same coolness makes strenuous bluff hikes more comfortable. I've been waiting for that!

The colorful leaf party that the trees get together and throw for us is a welcome farewell to summer's green lushness. 

The dying back of brush in trails makes hiking easier as well. And as the leaves fall, geological formations, interesting rocks and caves are easily seen. 

The views at overlooks towards bluffs and rivers also are less obstructed and more expansive. I save my most challenging, steep hikes to tops of bluffs with great rocks and views especially for these cooler months in late Sept through November.

But fall is also the time when hunting seasons open up in MN, WI and IA, the main areas I use. 

There are some easy precautions to take when you are out on the trails to stay safe:

Wear blaze orange or pink - hats, light vests and jackets in this color help hunters spot you. Neon yellow and neon green vests/shirts can also be helpful in small game and game bird seasons.

Iowisota Education and Retreat Center bluff hike
Image - a hiking companion

Pick destinations where hunting isn't allowed - make sure the park, conservancy land, state forest, SNA or area you are hiking in isn't posted as a hunting area. 

Be aware of private lands bordering your hiking area - while the park or area you are in may be posted "no hunting," bordering private lands might support hunters. Many public lands close trails nearby to protect you.

Be respectful to hunters - if you come upon hunters, be courteous by hiking quietly as you share space. Many have been waiting silently for many long hours and your respect is appreciated. We all share the outdoors together.

Coulee State Experimental Forest

If you do decide to hike in an area where there is small game hunting, then...


...Stay on trails - during hunting seasons, many hunters who are off-trail in the woods are aware of where trails are. This isn't the time to go bushwhacking.

Know your state's hunting seasons - be aware of what seasons are open as well as where areas are that support different game animals and birds that are hunted near you.


Don't hike during firearm deer seasons - the pressure from "weekend warrior" hunters in those weeks is intense. Some of these hunters use extremely high powered rifles whose bullets can travel quite far. I take my safety seriously and let the deer hunters have the woods for their very short firearm seasons. 

Since my tri-state area has very few overlapping deer gun season weeks, one strategy I use is to head to a neighboring state when my state's deer gun season is on. It has worked well and lets me explore trails outside my state. While this might not work for everyone, for those along their state's borders, it's a great option.

With care, you can stay safe on your fall hikes by doing a bit of preparation. Those fall woods are worth the effort!


This post is an edited version of one originally published on August 24, 2024.

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters


Friday, September 18, 2026

What Do You See? Field ID Tips - Part 3

Hitting the Books

In this three-part series, I explore ways you can increase your observation mojo and resources to help you in identifying what you see as you hike.

Great spangled fritillary on butterfly weed
Image - Marge Loch-Wouters
Once I'm off the trail, I get down to business of identifying and verifying identification of observations I've made on the trail. It takes an hour or two depending on what's new to me to make sure I am getting it right. I don't mind the time because it helps with my learning and keeping a more accurate (I hope) phenology journal.

The following list of books and websites are by NO MEANS all the possible identification resources you can tap to learn more. They are my current go-to's. Think of it as a snapshot of this summer season and the resources I currently have at hand. To be honest, I am a hound for finding new websites to try and buying or checking out new field guides so this list is absolutely not the last word.

Wildflowers
Minnesota Wildflowers website- first stop for verification. Detailed information on wildflowers, trees, shrubs, ferns, vines, grasses, sedges and aquatics. Modeled after field guide and a gem. I also will refer to my old classic Roger Tory Peterson's Field Guide to Wildlflowers; The Audubon Society's Field Guide to North American Wildflowers - Eastern Region and Stan Tekiela's small Wildflowers of Minnesota Field Guide

Fungi 
Mushrooms of the Upper Midwest by Teresa Marrone and Kathy Yerich. This is a field guide I carry with me in fall and have at my side at home throughout the season. It is still better than any app I've found and reliably addresses the mushrooms and fungi I sight. While I will also check the Picture Mushroom app for a quick ID, I find it's accuracy pretty poor and expensive if you want it to identify fungi while in the field. 

There are websites/social media galore for our Driftless area! Both the WI DNR Bumble Bee Brigade and the University of MN Bee Lab have rich resources and identification help at their websites. I am also a huge fan of the Wisconsin/Midwest Bumble Bee Observers Facebook page where the amazing Judy Cardin generously helps you identify the species you are seeing. She also created really helpful Key Identification Trait cards for WI bumblebees which sits at my side for reference. 

Native Bees
Common Native Bees of the Eastern United States is a true field-sized guide that is light and portable and is waiting for me to get serious about identification of these small bees. I'm afraid I'll need a net and speciman jar to ID these until I can gain more knowledge about these tiny swift pollinators!

Ferns
I find them endlessly tricksome but am slowly adding to my identification skills thanks the Welby Smith's Ferns and Lycophytes of Minnesota and sheer determination. A recent guided field trip gave me some additional recommended, and less-academic titles to acquire: Joe Walewski's Ferns & Allies of the North Woods and Linda Levine's Identifying Ferns the Easy Way: A Pocket Guide to Common ferns of the Northeast. I can hardly wait to dig in.

Dragonflies
Dragonflies of Wisconsin by Karl and Dorothy Legler with Dan Jackson is a huge help to me. 188 species of odonata are described and includes data on their appearance, range, size and other details. The  full-color photos may include male, female and juvenile forms.  This paperback (available for sale at Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge by their Friends group or through the Wisconsin Dragonfly Society) is absolutely mandatory if dragonflies are your jam.

Birds
Oh my gosh, you name it, we have it - Sibley's, Ehrlich's Birder's Handbook, Peterson's Estern Birds, Tekiela's Birds of Wisconsin. I am still awful at most birds that don't actually visit my yard and am over-reliant on Merlin in the field, but there's always hope right?

Whether you are a casual observer or more dedicated as you hike, identification of what you are observing can lead to a richer experience in nature. Let me know your go-to guides whether apps, websites, books or your own philosophy. After all, on my natural history and identification shelves, there's always room for one more!

Thursday, September 17, 2026

Gremlins or My Goofiness?

Readers who subscribe to the blog may have gotten a mysterious "lost" blog post or two recently. One called "Feast of Ferns" and the other our next month's "Nature Sneak Peeks". When you clicked on "Read More", poof, they were gone.

The mix-up was all on me. I was busy writing and pre-scheduling posts before some trips I am doing in the next few weeks. Too much multi-tasking contributed to some carelessness. Please accept my apologies. 

Instead of scheduling the unfinished draft posts for early October, I hit publish and off they went through my subscription service. Ooops! 

I ended up deleting the original and rechescduling them to their proper publishing dates: Oct Nature Sneak Peak will publish on Oct 3 and Feast of Ferns will appear on October 5. 

To tide you over until then, please enjoy this pre-ferny feast of older pictures!


Snow trillium under maidenhair fern


Interrupted fern

Bulblet bladder fern

Monday, September 14, 2026

What Do You See? Field ID Tips - Part 2

What's App?

In this three-part series, I explore ways you can increase your observation mojo and resources to help you in identifying what you see as you hike.

In this blog post, I am going to share my go-to apps that I use in the field. Part 3 will look at the other more traditional methods I use as well.

Each season, I re-acquaint myself with what I encounter. The further into the season I go, the more I remember - although hiking companions hear me muttering identifications as I practice on every hike. And, for what I don't know, my AI-powered apps and photos help me make the identification in the field.

Here's what I use:

iPhone 16 Pro Max photo app

This iphone version has a really excellent camera system and editing options that allow you to crop, straighten and photoshop any shot. It also has a pretty good identification feature that gives you a first ID of flowers and fauna on the trails. I click on the bug or plant icon and I get a quick result that I can then add to the notes field.

This is a great "out-in-field" way to capture what flowers I am seeing while I am hiking. I also use it to record what I am seeing from trail-to-trail and day-to-day. And its "live" photo feature really helps me when I am doing close photography for bees and other insects. I can go back and scan the 8-10 pictures in the "moving" photo to select the best shot for ID purposes.

Since I update my phenology journal after each hike, it also helps me easily refer back to what I've been encountering.

I like to cross reference the ID with other apps, field guides and websites I use once I'm back home to make sure the phone has the correct ID. Then I can type the verified identification in the photo notes line. Pretty sweet!



Seek by iNaturalist
This app is a pretty huge delight on the trail. You just aim your camera at the plant, insect, amphibian, mammal, mollusk, reptile, bird, arachnid, fish (or other species). The app will often identify it on the spot. It then pops it into your observations which includes the date observed, its taxonomy, seasonal observations based on other users, range map of observations near year, similar plants and a short snippet from wikipedia (be sure to donate to them). If the identification isn't returned, you can forward the photo to the iNaturalist community for an ID. 

I have three hesitations. It does not reliably identify fungi. Second, it takes it time when initially opening and loading so if you are after a fast ID on a quick moving bird or insect, you are often out of luck.  You can upload photos later so that helps. My final hesitation is that it doesn't remain open as an app which adds to frustration when quick ID is needed for fauna and you have to re-open the app yet again (although I am sure my phone battery is grateful)..

 

PictureThis
I actually pay for this flower identification app for alot of its features. It is pretty darn good at flower identification accuracy. It is easily used to check IDs from my phone photos after the hike (or even on it, if I have cell service). I appreciate that feature because its two quick clicks from the photo to my confirmed id.

The identification includes a range of names for the flower including its scientific name. It has a FAQ area that often includes interesting tidbits that I can use when I am doing interpretive hiking programs. They include characteristics of the plant, sometimes poems and symbolism, its taxonomy, range, where it is native, cultivated, considered invasive, garden use, and care guide.

It also saves my observations in "My Snap History" so I can refer back when I am about to guide a hike that I have scouted for flower and plant IDs. I can do my prep quickly and easily! All this info really helps me learn the plant better so the cost is worth it to me.



Merlin Bird ID

Of course, you all yell!

I have learned more bird song/call identification from this app than ever before. Created by the magical folks at Cornell Lab of Ornithology, this is most hikers' favorite app.

I really appreciate the sound ID, since birds often escape my eyeballs (except when I am with MN Master Naturalist friends and bird gurus Janet Malotky and Steve Dietz when all birds appear before my eye and binoculars).*

With Merlin, you can track not just what you are hearing, but locate the bird by following its sound to actually see them. Plus the app let's you hear recordings of birds to help you attune your hearing to the birds you are likely to hear at various times of the year.




Bee Machine
While it is a bit fussy and slow in the field if you don't have good connectivitiy, it is a whiz at identification. I chalk that up to its pedigree - the developers worked closely with Kansas State University and a number of citizen science groups like the amazing Wisconsin Bumblebee Brigade (check out their Facebook page for additional generous identification help).

There is a wait for identification in the field so I primarily use it as an identification source, post-hike. It will load up to five photos of the bee you wish to identify, ask you to add the location of the sighting by using an interactive map and then, after a short pause while it examines the photos, returns an identification. 

What I appreciate about this app is that it provides a "percentage of confidence" rating on each individual photo of the same bee with a final aggregated confidence score for the identification. If the score is low, I see if I can take better photos next time that show the bee's head, back, and as much of the thorax as I can. 

While it will take me awhile before I am confident in my bee id skills, Bee Machine helps me get there!

AllTrails
Finally, you only have to hike with me for 4 minutes before you discover my sense of direction is absolutely nonsensical. If it's not a loop or an out-and-back, you may find me wandering 5 years later. It's why I heavily scout hikes I lead. I want to make sure no one follows me into the land of the lost!

For me the AllTrails app works swell. Like all crowd-sourced apps, you have to be on your toes - one person's hike doesn't always match another's or has weird names that don't really quite match the trails you are on. You can pre-download the map you want to use as the guide as long as you are aware you may want to hike that trail or trail system slightly differently.

On the good side though, you can just set the app to navigate and it will often display the trails you are on with names. While it sucks up battery while on the trail tracking your whereabouts, it has kept me on the straight and narrow every time I have used it.

I appreciate that it tracks mileage and elevation and that you can save your hike if you choose to. I use the app alot not just on the trail but for the blog to remind me of information. You can choose to review your hike after you are done or just look at the info and delete it.


What are YOUR go-to apps that help you stay on the trail, identify or make your hikes easier while you're hiking? Feel free to let me know in the comments or the next time you see me on the trails!  

Watch for Part 3, where I'll be sharing a few of my non-app sources for identification work! 

Other posts in this series:
 - What Do You See? Field ID Tips (Using Your Senses) - Part 1      9/10/26
 - What Do You See? Field ID Tips (Hitting the Books) - Part 3        9/18/26

Thursday, September 10, 2026

What Do You See? Field ID Tips - Part 1

Using Your Senses

In this three-part series, I'll explore ways you can increase your observation mojo and resources to help you in identifying what you see as you hike.

Birches in summer
While I'm a certified MN Master Naturalist volunteer, that doesn't mean I know ALL.THE.THINGS. It just means that I am willing to be a life-long learner in the natural world. Part of that learning goes on while I am on the trails during my various weekly hiking adventures. As the seasons turn and various flora and fauna go through their life cycles and nesting cycles, my eyes and ears are attuned to what I'm seeing and hearing.

The challenge for me, as well as for many of us, is figuring out exactly what I am seeing and hearing. You would think I would know every natural thing I see (and have seen) by now. But I don't. I'm STILL learning, as many of you are.

My slowly growing knowledge over the past four years is generalist in nature. I don't know it all but I learn bit by bit. First it was wildflowers; then ferns; then fungi, then rocks; then grasses; then bumblebees; then birdsong; then butterflies; and now dragon-and damselflies and trees.  Once I am comfortable with one form of plant, insect, rock or wildlife, I add another component to my generalist identification tookit that I want to explore.

So how do we get to know all the fascinating creatures and plant growth we encounter in our hiking? 

Here are a few thoughts and resources to get you started.

Start with What You Know
Maybe you are familiar with a few flowers. Make flowers your first focus as you begin to identify along the trail. Don't try to figure out all the things. Instead, consider it a conversation that you are having with nature. The more time you spend, with her the more you will get to know her.

Slow Down
Consider decreasing your speed and be ready to stop and really look at what catches your eye. When you slow, you often see things that you might have passed by before that open up a world of inquiry.

Look Widely
Take the time to observe both to your sides and above you as you hike. That's the first step, as it were,  to noticing what's on offer.

Harvestman on interruped fern
Look Closely
When something catches your eye, stop and observe it at close range. Whether it's a bug, the shape of leaf or petal, an insect, fungi or a gall, taking the time to really see can be your first step towards identification.

Look Even More Closely
Study the stems, petal number and shape, height, proliferation, color and other details of flowers. Note markings on insects and wildlife. Many of these small clues help you towards more exact identification.

Use Other Senses
Using caution and good sense, feel the stem, the mushroom top, the petal. See what you discover. Use your sense of smell to learn to identify particular plants. Listen closely to bird song and calls and you will begin to pick out and learn them. 

Hike with Curious Friends
More eyes produce more discoveries! Countless times on the trail someone spots something interesting that I have completely missed. Friends also alert me to the appearance of favorite flora, fauna and fungi they’ve seen on their hikes so I can head out to see them too. And best of all, as they share their nature expertise, I learn from them and sharpen my skills.

Take a Photo
Don't be afraid to capture the particualr quality that caught your eye for later study or identification - or just to remind you of the wonder you've found. These photos and use of phone ID apps can be a huge help on the trail (see Part 2).

Carry a Notebook
Or make notes on your phone. Note your observations including identifying charateristics as well as sun exposure and direction that a plant is facing. What other plants are nearby that may give you clues to similar growth needs? Note the ecosystem as well. 

Tuck in a Field Guide
You can't carry all the things all the time, but take one light wildflower or bird guide in spring; a mushroom book in fall or one prairie plant ID book in summer. Nothing beats field identification (see Part 3).

Learning about native bees
Friends of the Blufflands hike

Guided Hikes
Take advantage of hikes guided by subject experts - birders, naturalists, rangers and other experts in the identification area you want to know more about. Their expertise helps you develop more of your own and leads you deeper into nature. You also learn fascinating tidbits that add to your enjoyment of what you see.

Verify Your Observations
Post-hike, take time to check field guides, apps, identification websites to give you assurance and confidence in your initial identification.

Make a List
Nature journaling and chronicling are time-honored practices. Keeping a phenology journal can be very helpful as well. You start to track the seasonal appearances of flora and fauna and it increases your knowledge.

Here is interesting short article that inspired me in my journey to knowing more. It has some great tips on hiking and observing and you might find it useful.

In the next two parts of this series, I'll be looking at using apps on and off the trail and post-hiking research sources.

Other posts in this series:


Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters