Catching the Prairie Bug

While we are celebrating prairies during National Prairie Day (first Saturday in June), I thought it would be helpful to re-visit and update a past post (originally published in July 2024) about prairie ecosystems in the Driftless.

For people who know me, it's no surprise that I've "caught the prairie bug." Two years ago, as part of my MN Master Naturalist training hours, I went on a guided hike sponsored by The Prairie Enthusiasts and the Friends of the Blufflands. That hike - to see three prairie remnants in the "string of pearls" prairies in upper Hixon Forest in La Crosse  - absolutely ignited my passion for these amazing fire-dependent ecosystems. 

The Driftless area is home to many remnant prairies nestled at the tops of bluffs, steeply dropping along the southwest bluff slopes and on the dry sand prairies surrounding the Mississippi River.  During the summer, these lovely prairie remnants are alive with native flowers, grasses, pollinators and other insect and wildlife. Each visit throughout the summer months is a feast of beauty and discovery. 

Looking down at the steep restored Lookout Prairie,
 a goat prairie at Hixon Forest
Image - Larry Sleznikow

Sand prairie wild lupines 
Trempealeau (WI) Wildlife Refuge

There are two main types of prairies in the Driftless area. They are both fire dependent ecosystems. 

Goat prairies - also known as hill, dry or bluff prairies - are what you often see on blufftops or steep south, southwest-facing slopes.  The steepness leads to the name - so steep only the goats could use it. 

Sand prairies are found on sand deposits surrounding the Mississippi River, especially in the La Crosse and Prairie du Chien areas of WI, MN and IA.

Heading up Rush Creek (WI) goat prairie

Our Driftless prairie remnants are thousands of years old. How did they survive the influx of agriculture that swept through the places where Europeans colonized? 

Many of the goat prairie remnants made it because they were too steep to be farmed or grazed, had very few trees and were very dry. In fact, during a time of drought in the last twenty years, prairie seekers were able to identify additional remaining remnants by driving along looking for green areas in the drought-stricken Driftless. Those green places were often dry sand and goat prairies where the plants thrived in those conditions. 

Up until the last two hundred years or so, these fire-dependent ecosystems were the dominant feature of the Driftless area. 

Looking at historic drawings from the 1800's, one sees the tall grass prairies of the southwest-facing slopes of the bluffs with occasional scrub oaks rather than the heavily forested bluffs of today. The only forests tended to be on the north slopes. Frequent fires set by indigenous people or produced naturally kept the prairies open and free of woody plants. Once settlers came in and fires were suppressed, the forests took over these habitats.

Note the unforested bluffs

Watercolor of ‘Wabasha’s Village on the Mississippi River

Painted ca.1845 by Seth Eastman. Photo: MN Historical Society

Source: The Driftless: the land and the humans. February 1, 2021

The loss of burning to control woody plants has resulted in ever-shrinking remnants. One of the most pernicious woody plants is red cedar (sometimes referred to as the "green glacier") which is tenacious and spreads broadly across the remnants that are left. In order to have a healthy prairie, removal of trees like red cedar and prescribed burning on a regular basis is necessary. 

The burning also allows new growth of healthy flowering plants with the newly open soil. Grasses and thatch build up before a burn. After burns, flowering forbs can emerge with new vigor, continuing to strengthen the diversity of the remnant.

Today, less than .01% of these original prairies are left. They store carbon and the deep-rooted plants hold the soil. These remnants are a wild mix of rare native grasses, flowers and abundant prairie-dependent insect and wildlife. It's estimated that there are over 100 plants that are unique to these prairie ecosystems and over 1000 insects that are dependent on prairie plants. So each saved prairie remnant is a biodiversity celebration.

Here on the right are just a few of the lovely prairie forbs that show this rarity and diversity. 

Clockwise from left: Lead plant is an indicator of a healthy prairie. They can live to be up to 100 years old, with deep roots.

The narrowleaf milkweed and whorled milkweed are two of many milkweed species that can be appreciated.

Mountain death camus is named for it's toxicity to humans and livestock.

The small Leonard skullcap is a delicate, incredibly intricate 1cm flower found on short stalks - they are  easy to miss and a delight to find.

The original prairies had topsoil that was on average 15" deep - or more. They were literally "old-growth sod," as Jon Rigden has referred to them. The deep-rooted native forbs and grasses anchored the soil and their breakdown built it as well. When converted to agricultural uses, the many farmed areas eventually eroded to a mere 2-3" of topsoil. 

My very first "aha" learning moment on this came during my MN Master Naturalist volunteer training. We were learning the history of the Whitewater MN area bluffs area. The destruction of the steep bluff slopes occurred when prairies were replaced with farm fields. Neither wheat nor corn roots could hold the slopes. The erosion was massive and the run-off choked the river.  Occasional floods became so frequent that the community of Beaver MN was basically flooded out and lost its population and economic base. No one would buy existing properties. The state of MN came in and bought the land and it eventually became part of Whitewater State Park and Wildlife Management Area. 

Above is a graphic on the floor of the Visitor Center at Whitewater (MN) State Park. It compares the root length of native prairie forbs and grasses with agricultural plants (the two on the left). The long native plant roots hold the soil on steep slopes far better than crops.

We are fortunate to have so many people concerned with prairie restoration. Thanks to groups like The Prairie Enthusiasts (TPE), Friends of the Blufflands, Mississippi Valley Conservancy and other conservation- and restoration-minded groups, individuals and agencies, these amazing remnants are being restored and maintained in many places in the Driftless. Prescribed fires, invasives control and removal (buckthorn, red cedar, honeysuckle, black locust, roundleaf bittersweet are among the invasives), seed saving and broadcasting and carefully planned forest management in surrounding forests done by these groups have created a strong archipelago of prairies throughout the blufflands regions. 

They are always looking for volunteers to help, so please contact them or consider joining their organizations.

A lush prairie full of grasses, forbs, pollinators - and people!
Hixon Forest's Zoerb Prairie

For additional information, stop by for a listen to WDRT, Viroqua's community radio station Conversations show with TPE's Jim Rogala and TPE/Friend of the Blufflands Jon Rigden from June 5, 2025. They explore the concept of prairies and the work of the Prairie Enthusiasts and Friends of the Blufflands. This conversation finds its way into this post as well. Thank you Jim and Jon!

For a list of suggested summer prairie hikes to help you catch the prairie bug, please stop here.

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

 Brownsville Bluff (MN) in May
Image - Kris Lawson

It’s Prairie Hiking Season!!

Zoerb Prairie, Upper Hixon Forest

Now that we've officially entered the summer season, I start to say goodbye to the riot of spring ephemerals in the woods. They are beginning to fade and die back and their variety and blooms will lessen as temperatures rise. They have been replaced by the vibrant greens of the summer forest floor.

Luckily, we are fortunate to live in a region with many prairies of various kinds - from fairly flat, dry sand prairies that are easily accessed to hike, to blufftop prairies remnants you earn with a significant gain in elevation to goat or hill side prairies that are extremely steep and challenging.

Here are a few of my favorite prairie hikes to check out as we get ready to celebrate National Prairies Day on Saturday June 7. You can click on the title for hike descriptions/locations.

Goat/Hill Prairies

Hixon Forest Prairies, La Crosse WI - moderate to difficult

A literal  prairie "string of pearls," on this hike take you to numerous goat prairies (and spectacular views) in various stages of restoration thanks to TPE, Friends of the Blufflands and the city. You can reach the closest three prairies by doing a 2.3 mile loop or extend the hike to reach Vista and Stry prairies to the east. The hiking to the first three prairies has some ups and downs but is relatively moderate.

"String of Pearls"prairies in yellow
City of La Crosse Park and Recreation map

Great River Bluff State Park, Nodine MN - moderately easy

The King's Bluff trail is notable for its fine hill prairies along its route. From pasque flowers in the early spring all the way through the asters of fall, the prairies here never disappoint. Restoration work is ongoing at this state park and SNA. And, of course, the views of the Mississippi River and Queen's bluff at the end of the out-and-back trail are worth the price of your MN annual park sticker. This has some hilly sections but is considered moderately easy.

Norwegian Ridge Nature Trail, Spring Grove MN - moderate

A great spot for birding and and woods walk, there is also a large prairie that you can walk through with abundant flowers and grasses. There are a few climbs along the trails but they are broken up by gorgeous scenery and many birdsongs. 

Appleblossom Overlook Park, Winona MN - moderately easy

This county park just 2 miles north of La Crescent is a former apple orchard. While it has forested areas and views, it also features a large swath of restored prairie pollinator plantings on the southwestern half of the trails. Butterflies and dragonflies abound on this slightly hilly trail along with prairie forbs and grasses. 

Perrot State Park - Trempealeau WI - difficult

Brady's bluff trail takes you through a large steep goat prairie south of the shelter at the top. Flowering spurge is quite prominent but sharp-eyed hikers will spot other prairie stalwarts on the steep slope. 

Dry Sand Prairies

Holland Sand Prairie

Holland Sand Prairie, Holmen WI  - easy

This Mississippi Valley Conservancy property near the edge of a subdivision is a riot of prairie plants. Regular prescribed burns make this tract one of the best destinations for frequent return trips to see the constant carpets of ever-changing, blooming prairie plants. Easy.

Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge, Trempealeau WI - easy

While best known for it's migratory birds and wetlands, the refuge has a spectacular trail that hugs a series of old sand dunes and is a riot of dry sand prairie forbs and grasses. The hills in late May to early June are carpeted in blue wild lupines but any time in the summer you can find colorful prairie plants on this flat trail suitable for any ability. 

Upper Mississippi River National Fish & Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center, Onalaska WI - easy

Located at N5727 County Rd Z, Onalaska, WI on Brice Prairie, the "trails begin at the visitor center and wind through a restored sand prairie. Paved pathways lead from the visitor center to the Lake Onalaska Overlook, connecting to longer packed gravel loops along the way. Plenty of native prairie plants provide year round color and are a-buzz with wildlife from late spring through fall. Outdoor restrooms are available year round." This is always a beautiful and well-maintained prairie.

Borah Creek Prairie SNA, Fennimore WI - moderate to challenging.

This sand prairie in southwest WI stretches over acres. There are few trails but walking right into the prairie itself reveals an ever-changing variety of forbs, grasses, birds and insects.  

Bluff-top Mini-Remnant Prairies

These lovely little jewels are a reward at or near the top of bluff hikes. While small, they are stunning in their variety, full of rare and familiar native plants. They are seldom burned or maintained so can be overgrown but are rewarding for the welcome pops of color when coming out from forest trails. These hikes are usually difficult due to steep elevation changes

South Park's goat prairie, Houston

• Vetsch Park's Stoney Point, La Crescent MN - moderately difficult

• South Park, Houston MN - difficult

• Maglessen Bluff - Rushford MN - easy from park top

• Beaver Creek Valley State Park , Hole-in-the-Rock Trail- Caledonia MN - moderately difficult

• Yellow River State Forest, Luster Heights Unit - Harper's Ferry, IA - easy

• Yellow River  State Forest, Paint Rock Unit - Harper's Ferry, IA - difficult

• Greens Coulee/Savannah Oaks, Onalaska WI - difficult

• Wildwood Trail, Holzinger Trails - Winona MN - easy

• Reno Quarry Trail - Reno, MN - moderate

• Whitewater State Park (especially Dakota Trail and Eagle Point trails), Altura MN - difficult

Bluff-top Flat Prairies

These prairies are fairly large and found at the top of bluffs.

• Easter Road Hass Conservancy, La Crosse WI - moderate to difficult

• Upper Hixon Forest Thompson Prairie Loop - County FA, La Crosse WI - easy

Pollinator Gardens

I am including some planted "pollinator gardens" because they boast a stunning variety of prairie forbs, grasses and pollinating insects - and a few provide more accessible hikes for all abilities.

Eastern tiger swallowtail

Vetsch Park, La Crescent MN - easy

A huge swath of pollinator plants (and insects) greet you at the parking lot of this park. You can follow the easy, sunny, mowed trails suitable for anyone of any ability. If you want to see a small remnant hill prairie, head up the spiderweb of trails to the top at Stoney Point for delicate wildflowers and prairie plants clinging to the hillside.

Mathy Quarry, La Crosse WI -easy

This Mississippi Valley Conservancy and City of La Crosse property has some great restored pollinator prairies full of insect and bird life. Trails can be hilly but one or two are flatter and bring you up to great views on your way to and from the pollinator prairies.

Shelby Butterfly Gardens, Shelby WI - moderate to difficult

These scout-project gardens sit atop a bluff. While not continuously maintained and so are a bit rough with some invasives, there are still abundant flowers and insect life that await you at the end of your bluff climb.

Lake Park pollinator gardens

Lake Park Walk Pollinator Gardens, Winona MN - easy

Along the north shore of East Lake, there are a number of shoreline pollinator gardens with a variety of native prairie flower blooms from spring to fall. The paved asphalt makes this path accessible for any ability.

Whitewater State Park, Altura MN - easy

The Meadow Trail (first parking lot on your left if coming in from the south) has a robust sand prairie combined with stream views and rock wall views as you cross footbridges and wander this area. Very easy and flat.

Identifying prairie flowers- Hass Conservancy
Image - Kris Lawson

I hope you can head out and enjoy some prairie beauty this summer and fall. Be sure to let me know in comments what other prairies you know about. I'd love to hike them and tell everyone. To read more about remnant prairies, please stop here.

See you on the trails!

All images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Naturalist’s Corner - A Black Locust Super Bloom?

Have you noticed the sudden appearance of clusters of white trees in the usual greens of the Driftless bluffs? What’s up? That’s what I said too. I can't recall seeing this phenom in black locust trees other years. Why the sudden proliferation of blossoms? Derrick Mayoleth to the rescue! He wrote an informative post on his Skillet Creek Media Facebook page about what’s up with this very subject. Derrick writes (and photographs and films) extensively on the Dells and Baraboo Hills area of WI where the Driftless area ends and both moraines and unglaciated geological formations tower.  He explores and celebrates the incredible landscapes, trails, parks and opportunities and loves connecting people with nature via education, respectful discussion and inspiring visuals of Wisconsin's beauty. You can also find him at Skillet Creek Photography.  This column is reprinted with permission from his June 2, 2025 Skillet Creek Media Facebook post.

Image - Skillet Creek Media

A Forest Super Bloom?

I’ve heard a lot of comments recently about the white trees everywhere. We’ve all seen plenty of white-flowering trees around Wisconsin, but this year feels different. Some folks are concerned when they see clumps of white trees in the distance. Others are just curious.

You may have seen my story post yesterday, where I said these little islands of white on the hills look just like Minecraft’s Creaking Forest. And honestly, they do. 😉

What we’re seeing could almost be called a “superbloom” of black locust trees. And if you were concerned, you’re not wrong to be. But maybe the reason isn’t what you thought.

Black locust trees are invasive here in Wisconsin. Once established, they can invade forests, upland prairies, old pastures, and roadsides. They spread aggressively by cloning themselves in tight clusters, suckering out from underground roots. In fact, if their roots are damaged, they often spread even faster.

The Wisconsin DNR tells us that neither cutting nor girdling is effective on its own. Burning and mowing can temporarily slow the spread, but long-term, those methods can actually make things worse. I’ll drop a couple of links in the comments if you want to learn more about control efforts.

So why are they standing out so much this year?

Black locust blossoms
Image -Marge Loch-Wouters

Well, the spring weather has been perfect for them. When black locusts get just the right mix of sun and rain, and dodge any late-season frost, they can go a little wild. This seems to be one of those years.

On the upside, their pea-like flowers are beautiful. Black locust blossoms have a sweet, floral scent, often compared to a mix of orange blossom, honey, grape candy, and freshly cut hay. The fragrance really kicks in on warm, humid days.

So no, our forests aren’t dying. But they are being quietly invaded by a showy, fragrant outsider. How’s that for mixed messaging?

Additional Resources:

About Invasive Black Locust - https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/Invasives/fact/BlackLocust

More from the US Forest Service - https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/Robinia-pseudoacacia.shtml

It’s a white-out!
Image - Marge Loch-Wouters

I Spy on the Trails - May 16-31, 2025

Yellow lady-slipper
Bass Hollow (WI) SNA

Not that I get stuck on the weather...

...but I get stuck on the weather! In these unusual climate-change-fueled times, it's hard not to be aware of how far off the norm we get each month. 

After a warm start to May, our second half swung cooler - and downright cold some days. We had an average of 50-60s for daytime temps most days, all redeemed by gorgeous weather in the 70s Memorial Day weekend (now THAT's unusual!). 

We also had four days of good rain. How do I know? Those are my days to catch up on volunteer work, blogging, reading, cooking, cleaning and other home-ly inside tasks and fun. I welcome them because, if it's nice, I'm on the trails, pursuing fleeting ephemerals, migrating birds and anything else nature has to offer. 

The two weeks ended with an air quality alert because of smoke from Canadian wildfires affecting southeast MN along with other northern tier states. If you see haze from fire far off, that same air surrounds you as well. If you do go outdoors on the trails, wear a mask to protect your lungs. You can read about hiking and wildfires here.

Now, what have I been spying as I hike….

Nothing but green!
South Park, Houston MN

The woods and prairies are bursting with wildflowers. Trails are once again shaded. The forest floors are lush with the expansive greens of ferns, mosses and multiple leafy forbs like snakeroot, sweet cecily  - and poison ivy and nettles (so the cooler temps keeping me in long sleeves and pants are welcome).

The prairies are beginning to put on a real show. I'll be sharing some of my favorite prairie hikes next week.

I've especially appreciated spending time the last two weeks on two spring-burned prairies to revel in the vigorous growth popping up so quickly after the burns. Holland Sand Prairie has wild lupine, hoary puccoons, prairie smoke and groundsel galore in the newly burned areas. 

Leonard's skullcap
Brownsville Bluff (MN)

Brownsville Bluff (hiked with permission and accompanied by co-owner Laurie Arzaga) has scads of Leonard's Skullcap flowers populating the newly burned area along with many violet wood-sorrels. On the way to the newly growing burned area, we were surrounded by hoary puccoons and delicate prairie blue-eyed grass and yellow star grass. 

Finally, I spent a fair amount of time during these two weeks doing our own tame-gardening work around the house - putting in herb and veggie gardens, cleaning up weeds, trimming overambitious  native plants in the gardens and laying down 8 yards of mulch. I always consider these tasks my Ent-wife work and, though it needs doing, it's hard to give up my Entish trail days in the wild.

I hope you can head out before the real heat hits and fades the last of woody ephemerals. See you on the trails!

Plant Observations
Flowering/Mature plants:

• alyssum, hoary
• anemone, Canadian
• anemone, candle (tall) 
• anemone, rue
• anemone, wood

  

  Bear corn fungi

• bear corn
• bittercress, Pennsylvania
• bladderfern, bulblet
• bladderfern, lowland
• bluebells, Virginia
• buttercup, bristly
• buttercup, hooked
• buttercup, little leaf
• cecily, sweet
• cinquefoil common
• cheatgrass
• cliffbrake
• cohosh, blue
• columbine
• cutleaf sawtooth
• dewberry, northern
• fern, bracken

  

  Silvery glade fern
  Parfrey’s Glen SNA

• fern, goldie's wood
• fern, intermediate wood
• fern, interrupted
• fern, lady
• fern, maidenhair
• fern, marginal wood
• fern, marsh
• fern ostrich
• fern, rattlesnake
• fern, rockcap
• fern, sensitive
• fern, silvery glade
• fern, Spinulose wood
• fleabane Philadelphia 
• fleabane, prairie
• geranium, wild
• golden Alexander
• grass, prairie blue-eyed

  

  Yellow star-grass
  Brownsville Bluff
  
  

• grass, yellow star 
• ground cherry
• groundsel, prairie
• harebell
• horsetail
• Jack-in-the-pulpit
• indigo, wild cream
• lady-slipper, yellow
• lupine, wild
• mayapple
• mayflower, Canada
• miterwort, two-leaf (bishop's cap)
• orchid, rattlesnake plaintain

  

  Showy orchis
  Frontenac State Park

• orchid, showy
• panicgrass, Scribner's
• phlox
• plantain, Robin's
• prairie smoke
• puccoon, fringed
• puccoon, hoary
• pussytoes, field
• pussytoes, Parlin's
• ramps
• raspberrry, dwarf
• rockcress, lyreleaf
• rockcress, smooth
• rose, multiflora
• rue, early meadow
• rue, woodland
• saxifrage, swamp

  

  Lyreleaf rockcress and harebells
  Image - Kris Lawson

• sedge, eastern rough
• sedge, eastern star
• sedge, Pennsylvania
• sedge, seersucker
• skullcap, Leonard's
• skunk cabbage
• rattlesnake root, clustered black
• Solomen's seal
• Solomen's seal, false
• sorrel, sheep
• sorrel, violet, wood
• spurge, flowering
• spurge, leafy
• spiderwort
• spring beauty
• squirrel corn
• starflower
• sweet cecily
• thimbleweed, tall
• toadflax, bastard
• toothwort, cutleaf
• trillium, nodding (wake-robin)

  

  Bloody butcher trillium
  Eagles Bluff Park

• trillium, prairie (bloody butcher)
• trillium, white
• trout lily, white 
• violet, American dog
• violet, birdfoot
• violet, wood
• violet, yellow forest
• waterleaf, Virginia
• wild geranium
• wild ginger
• wild sasparilla 
• strawberry, wild
• wintercress, common
• wood betony

Sprouts/unbloomed/past bloom:

• alumroot, American
• aster, large-leaf
• aster, silky
• beardtongue (penstmon)
• bloodroot
• carrionflower, greenbrier
• camus, death
• cinquefoil, sulphuric
• cinquefoil, tall
• coneflower, purple
• coreopsis, prairie (stiff tickseeed)
• Dutchman's breeches
• four o’clock, wild
  

  

  Frog orchid
  Brownsville Bluff

• goldenrod, Canada
• goldenrod, showy
• goldenrod, stiff
• goldenrod, zigzag
• hepatica, sharp-lobed
• jewelweed
• leadplant
• lily, wood,
• milkweed, common
• milkweek, green
• milkweed, whorled
• monkshood, northern blue
• orchid, frog
• rattlesnakeroot, white
• sagebrush, white
• sunflower, few-leaf
• verbena, hoary
• wormwood, field
• yarrow

Fungi/Moss/Lichen:

• fungi, bear's corn
• fungi, witch’s butter
• liverwort, great scented
  

  

  Witch's butter fungi
  Bass Hollow SNA

• moss, delicate fern
• moss, hair
• moss, haircap
• moss, juniper haircap
• spleenwort, ebony
• thyme-moss, woodsy
• mushroom, hexagonal polypore
• mushroom, oyster
• mushroom, pheasantback  (dryad's saddle)
• mushroom, scarlet elfin cap 
• mushroom, spring polypore
• mushroom, violet-toothed polypore

Wildlife Observations (seen, heard, detected)

Birds:

• bluejay
• cardinal, northern
• cedar waxwing
• chickadee, black-capped
• cowbird, brown-headed
• cuckoo, yellow-billed
• flycatcher, Arcadian
• flycatcher, blue-gray
• flycatcher, great crested
• flycatcher, least
• goldfinch, American
• grosbeak, rose-breasted
• Indigo bunting
• mockingbird, northern 
• nuthatch, white-breasted
• oriole, Baltimore
• oriole, orchard
• ovenbird
• pewee, eastern wood
• redstart, American
• robin, American 
• sparrow, chipping
• sparrow, clay-colored

  

  Baltimore oriole
  Frontenac State Park

• sparrow, field
• sparrow, song
• swallow, barn
• tanager, scarlet
• thrasher, brown
• thrush, wood
• titmouse, tufted
• towhee, eastern
• vireo, Bell’s
• vireo, blue-headed
• vireo, red-eyed
• vireo, warbling
• vireo, yellow-throated
• warbler, black-and-white
• warbler, blackpoll
• warbler, blue-winged
• warbler, Tennessee
• warbler, yellow
• wild turkey
• woodpecker, downy
• woodpecker, hairy
• woodpecker, red-bellied
• wren, Carolina
• wren, house
• yellow-bellied sapsucker
• yellow- billed cuckoo
• Vireo, Bell’s
• vireo, blue-headed
• vireo, red-eyed
• vireo, yellow-throated
• yellowthroat, common

Waterfowl:

• Canada goose
• egret, snowy
• heron, great blue
• mallard
• pelican
• swan, trumpeter on her nest

Amphibians/Reptiles:

Wood frog
Image- Kevin Gilmartin

• timber rattlesnake
• wood frog

Insects:

Honeybees

• bee, honey
• butterfly, blue azure
• butterfly, eastern swallowtail
• butterfly, monarch
• butterfly, mourning cloak
• grasshopper, green-legged spur-throated

What are YOU seeing on your hikes?

 

Bass Hollow SNA

Two weeks of hikes
Hikes below in colored, bold type or underlined have links to previous posts OR descriptions/location  of the trails found online

Bass Hollow State Natural Area, Mauston WI; Frontenac State Park, Frontenac MN; Eagle's Bluff Park, La Crescent MN; Holland Sand Prairie, Holmen WI (2); Duck Egg County Forest, Vernon Co (WI), Brownsville Bluff, Brownsville MN; South Park, Houston, MN, Devil's Lake Park, Baraboo WI; Parfrey's Glen SNA, Baraboo WI; Abelman's Gorge, Rock Spring, WI

Parfrey’s Glen
Image - a sister hiker

The "I Spy on the Trails" column is a phenology (the study of seasonal changes in plants and animals) journal to chronicle year-round the weather, plant life and wildlife I observe while hiking. It is very useful in helping me compare observations from year-to-year. The column is published monthly from September through April and then twice-a-month from May through August when warm weather brings the natural world back to vibrant life.

Ancient sand ripples in quartzite
Abelman’s Gorge SNA

Images, unless noted -Marge Loch-Wouters

Celebrate National Prairie Day with a Hike

In a wonderful kismet moment for an outdoors lover, I recently learned that the first Saturday in June isn't just National Trails Day, but also National Prairie Day.

The day was founded by the Missouri Prairie Foundation in 2016 as a day to celebrate and advocate for prairies and their restoration across the country. The mission:

• Enhance public awareness of what prairie is, educate about its value, and motivate all who learn about prairie to be inspired to support prairie protection, conservation, restoration, enjoyment, and the ecological concepts found there.

• Create curiosity and celebrate and encourage a national dialogue around the common ground of the historic and current value of prairie.

• Recognize the vital importance of conserving the original prairie that remains, and the need to reconstruct native grasslands where appropriate.

• Celebrate what we can learn, and have yet to discover, from prairie.

• Discover how each of us benefits from this complex ecosystem.

• Bring together otherwise disparate entities, united on common ground, towards a common goal.

And, in the good news kismet department, a number of Driftless area groups have planned a great hike to celebrate both National Prairie Day and National Trails Day. Read on...

Hixon Prairie Hike Celebrating National Prairie and National Hiking Day

- Saturday, June 7         8:00am - 

 - Lower Hixon parking lot, off Hwy 16, at the end of Milson Ct, La Crosse, WI

Join us to celebrate National Prairie Day and National Trails Day, both of which occur on June 7th! National Prairie Day was founded in 2016 to enhance public awareness of the value of prairies while National Trails Day was founded in 1976 as a chance to get outdoors, connect with community, and give back to the trails you love by “leaving them better than you found them”. 

Meet us at the Lower Hixon Parking Lot at the end of Milson Court. There will be two hikes offered- both will leave the parking lot on Hickory Trail to Savanna Trail and finally to Vista Trail which will take you to Lookout Prairie. At the parking lot and along the way we will pick up litter to fulfill the pledge of leaving the trails better than we found them. 

At Lookout Prairie we will stop and have a brief discussion about the prairie while admiring the beautiful view of La Crosse. Then those wishing to have a shorter hike totaling 2.5 miles can head back the way we came while others wanting a longer hike and a loop totaling 4.0 miles can hike Vista to Rim of the City Road to Miller Bluff Trail back to the parking lot. 

Sponsors: Friends of the Blufflands, The Prairie Enthusiasts, City of La Crosse Department of Parks, Recreation and Forestry and the Outdoor Recreation Alliance 

I hope to see you there!

Let's Get Hiking and Learning - June 2025

For more information on the trips, where available, please click on the brown event titles for a link to the program or hike.

I will be updating this post throughout the month as new events are announced - usually an additional 5-8 as the month goes on - so feel free to stop back for updated info.

On Hixon Forest's prairie
Image - Larry Sleznikow

Effigy Mounds Fire Point Hike
 - Sunday June 1         10am-noon
 - Effigy Mounds National Monument, 151 IA-76, Harpers Ferry, IA
Join us for a ranger guided hike to the beautiful Fire Point overlook. This hike is 1.5-2 hours, 2-miles roundtrip, and has a 300 ft elevation gain up the bluff. This wood chipped trail goes by a variety of American Indian ceremonial/burial mounds and features several stunning overlooks of the Mississippi River. Hikers can meet the ranger at the visitor center. Please dress for the weather and bring extra water. Sponsor: Effigy Mounds National Monument

Nature Explorers: Fish of Minnesota
 - Tuesday June 3            10-11:00 am
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park
This is one in a free series of nature programs for children ages 3-6. Learn about nature in the Lake Pepin area with stories, crafts, and outdoor exploration. Children must be accompanied by an adult. Additional sessions: July 1 (Rocks Rock), August 5 (Make a Walking Stick), Sept 2 (Catch a Butterfly), Oct 7 (Spooky Critters). Sponsors: Project Get Outdoors and Frontenac State Park Association.

Reptiles and Amphibians for Kids
 -Wednesday, June 4       10:00am
 - Houston City Park, 213 Maple St, Houston, MN
Kick off our 2025 Summer Reading Program with Tom the Creature Teacher! Here’s your chance to meet several types of frogs, lizards, turtles, and snakes from around the world! You will even be allowed to touch many of the critters while they are being presented. You will come away from this presentation with a greater appreciation for these fascinating animals! Sponsor: Houston (MN) Public Library

Effigy Mounds Marching Bear Hike
 - Thursday, June 5    10am-1:00pm
 - Effigy Mounds National Monument, 151 IA-76, Harpers Ferry, IA
Join us for a moderately-strenuous four-mile guided hike to the remarkable Marching Bears Mound Group in the south unit of the park. Please note the trail to Marching Bears quickly gains 350 feet on a loose gravel path before leveling off on a mowed path in the woods. The hike should take approximately two and half to three hours to complete. Visitors should wear sturdy hiking shoes, bring hiking poles, bug spray, trail lunch, and water. The trail access is to Marching Bears is located across the railroad tracks off Highway 76, 1/4 mile south of the headquarters of Effigy Mounds National Monument. Sponsor: Effigy Mounds National Monument

Artists Along the Trail - Plein Air Event
 - Saturday June 7         7:00 am - 1:00 pm
 - Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge, W28488 Refuge Rd, Trempealeau, WI
Come celebrate National Trails Day with us! Over a dozen artist will be set up creating plein-air art along trails at the refuge. Visitors are encouraged to engage with the participating artists creating plein-air art from 7:00 - 11:00 am and see their creative process. Visitors are invited to the Outdoor Wonders Learning Center from 11:30 am - 1:00 pm where artists will set up their easels to share their morning work. Snacks and beverages will be provided. Many Artists from the refuge event will be displaying their artwork in the Crush Pad at Elmaro Vineyard & Winery during the Month of June. Sponsor: the Friends of Trempealeau Refuge.

Hixon Prairie Hike

 - Saturday, June 7         8:00am - 

 - Lower Hixon parking lot, off Hwy 16, at the end of Milson Ct, La Crosse, WI

Join us to celebrate National Prairie Day and National Trails Day, both of which occur on June 7th! National Prairie Day was founded in 2016 to enhance public awareness of the value of prairies while National Trails Day was founded in 1976 as a chance to get outdoors, connect with community, and give back to the trails you love by “leaving them better than you found them”. Meet on June 7th at 8:00 at the Lower Hixon Parking Lot at the end of Milson Court. There will be two hikes offered- both will leave the parking lot on Hickory Trail to Savanna Trail and finally to Vista Trail which will take you to Lookout Prairie. At the parking lot and along the way we will pick up litter to fulfill the pledge of leaving the trails better than we found them. At Lookout Prairie we will stop and have a brief discussion about the prairie while admiring the beautiful view of La Crosse. Then those wishing to have a shorter hike totaling 2.5 miles can head back the way we came while others wanting a longer hike and a loop totaling 4.0 miles can hike Vista to Rim of the City Road to Miller Bluff Trail back to the parking lot. Sponsors: Friends of the Blufflands, The Prairie Enthusiasts, City of La Crosse Department of Parks, Recreation and Forestry and the Outdoor Recreation Alliance 

Geology of the Driftless
 - Saturday, June 7              10am-11:30am
 - Forestville Mystery Cave Park Visitor Center

Caves, disappearing streams and sinkholes make up a landscape called karst. Cherry Grove Blind Valley Scientific and Natural Area is a hidden gem in the story of karst topography. Master Naturalist volunteer, Ann will reveal these unique geologic features up close on this 1 mile hike. Come prepared to cross over a shallow stream on stepping stones by wearing sturdy shoes. Bug spray is recommended too. Meet at the William Morrissey Visitor Center at Mystery Cave for a brief introduction and follow Ann in your own car about 6 miles to the Cherry Grove SNA. Sponsor: Forestville/Mystery Cave (MN) State Park

Saturday Morning Walk with Naturalist Bruce Ause
 - Saturday, June 7             10-11:00 a.m.
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet at the campground shower building/kiosk
Take a short, guided hike with volunteer naturalist, Bruce Ause. Bruce will lead visitors along trails through the upland area of the park pointing out a variety of natural features as they are encountered. Dress for the weather and bring sun and tick protection. Binoculars and cameras are nice accessories, but not necessary. The hike will last about an hour Bruce’s walks are by far our most popular offering. Come see why! You can follow Bruce's blog, Wacouta Nature Notes, to learn more about nature in SE MN. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

25th Anniversary Celebration
 - Saturday, June 7           1:00pm
 - Kickapoo Valley Reserve Visitor Center, S3661 Wi-131, La Farge WIT o commemorate the 25th anniversary of the momentous event described below, the Kickapoo Reserve Management Board, who is responsible for managing the property on behalf of the State of Wisconsin and Ho-Chunk Nation, invites the public to attend a rededication ceremony at the Visitor Center. We will celebrate accomplishments made, including building the Visitor Center, creating more than 50 miles of shared use trails for public use, hosting community events and serving thousands of students with nature-based education programs. We will also recognize the unique and important relationship between the State of Wisconsin and the Ho-Chunk Nation through the continued work of the Kickapoo Reserve Management Board. Most importantly, we will rededicate our commitment to preserving and protecting the cultural and natural resources within the Kickapoo Valley Reserve. For many years, the Kickapoo Valley suffered devastating floods. As part of the 1962 Flood Control Act, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers was directed by Congress to create a flood control dam just north of the Village of La Farge. The Corps bought 8,569 acres comprising 140 properties and removed the houses and buildings. Soon after, they began building a large earthen dam. The project was 39% complete when it was halted in 1975 due to environmental and economic concerns. For the next 25 years, the land lay in limbo. In 1996, Congress directed the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to return up to 1,200 acres of the 8,569 acres to the Ho-Chunk Nation and the rest to the State of Wisconsin. The 1996 Water Resources Development Act also required the Ho-Chunk Nation and State to manage the land for low-impact tourism and education. On December 28, 2000, 7,369 acres were officially transferred from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to the State of Wisconsin. The remaining 1,200 was transferred to the Bureau of Indian Affairs five months later. The Reserve is now owned by the State of Wisconsin and Bureau of Indian Affairs – in Trust for the HoChunk Nation. Sponsor: Kickapoo Valley Reserve

La Crescent Community Education Outdoor Adventure Camp for Grades 3-5

 - Tuesday-Thursday, June 10-12                1-3:00 pm 

 - Register by calling 507-895-4484; press 1 to register

Discover Reptiles and Amphibians of SE MN
 - Wednesday, June 11             10:00am -noon
 - Whitewater (MN) State Park Visitor Cener
Join us for our monthly H.O.P. into the Park program (Healthy Older People) hosted by the Friends of Whitewater State Park! Enjoy an exciting and educational session with Jaide Ryks, Naturalist from Oxbow Park and Zollman Zoo! Jaide will share her passion and extensive knowledge of all things slithery and not-so-slithery, introducing you to the reptiles and amphibians that call our region home. You'll not only learn what species are out there, but also how to safely and respectfully observe them in the wild. Sponsor: Friends of Whitewater State Park

Rattlesnakes of the Driftless

 -Wednesday, June 11       6:30pm

 - Ferryville Village Hall, 170 Pine St, Ferryville , WI

Please make plans to join the first Chautauqua Summer program. Herpetologist Erik Wild will be our presenter. He has been surveying rattlesnakes for the DNR for over ten years including at our local Rush Creek Natural Area. Please come if you love snakes, if you are terrified of snakes, or if you are just plain curious about snakes! Erik will share the benefits of these elusive creatures! Treats will be available. Sponsor: Ferryville WI Tourism Board

Nature Knowledge for Kids
 - Thursday, June 12            10-11 am
 - Windom Park, 260 Harriet St, Winona
Join naturalists from Whitewater State Park on June 12 & July 17 at 10 AM at Windom Park to interactively learn about the plants & animals in our beautiful driftless area. We’ll start with a brief nature education piece, followed by activities and crafts related to the topic. The grass is our seating space, so please bring what you need to be comfortable. This is great for ages 6 and up. Children under age 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Sponsors: Winona Public Library and Whirewater State Park

Forest Bathing Walk
 -Thursday, June 11              5:30-7:30 pm
 - Myrick Prak, La Crosse WI
Join Kati Thompson from RejuveNature and the La Crosse Public Library for an evening of sensory exploration and connection at a Forest Bathing Walk!What to expect: guided, gentle movement; sensory exploration; slowing down; community & connection. Some of the scientifically-proven benefits of Forest Bathing include: improved mood; lower blood pressure; better sleep; decreased stress; and increased creativity, memory, and problem-solving. Registration is required. Call 608-789-7100, email info@lacrosselibrary.org. Sponsors: La Crosse Public Library and RejuveNature

Volunteer Stewardship Project: Seed Collection
 - Friday, June 13               4-8:00pm
 - Kellogg Weaver Dunes SNA

Join us in collecting native prairie seed at Kellogg Weaver Dunes SNA, an ancient sand prairie near the confluence of the Mississippi, Zumbro, and Chippewa Rivers. Volunteers will help search for and collect native plant seeds. This event will be led by contracted naturalist, Sara Holger. Tools, instructions, and good camaraderie will be provided. Bring water, snacks, and dress for working in the weather. If you have your own gloves you'd like to use, please bring those as well. Footwear appropriate for outdoor work/hiking is recommended. There are no maintained trails, public restrooms nor access to drinking water on this site. Registration in-advance is required. To register, please email driftlessnaturalistllc@gmail.com Directions: From Kellogg: 5.5 miles E and S on Co Rd 84. E on Twp Rd 141 about 0.2 mile, stay left at fork and continue about 0.375 mile to parking at end of field road. More Information: Contact Sara Holger, SNA Contract Naturalist at 507-951-5885 or by email at driftlessnaturalistllc@gmail.com. Sponsors: MN DNR

Hemlock Trail Plant Walk
 - Saturday, June 14            9 - 10:00 am
 - Wildcat Mountain (WI) State ParkWant to learn more about wild plants and how to identify them? Join the Kickapoo Valley Plant Lookers on their monthly plant study along the Hemlock Trail. The study will focus on the floodplain forest, the wet cliff and the hemlock relicts. Each month, the same trail/route will be used to observe the same plants in different stages of growth. The Hemlock trail is moderate to difficult with some steep sections leading up to the overlook. The trail can be wet and slippery. Sturdy shoes and bug repellent are recommended. The event will be held rain or shine. Please meet in the Lower Picnic area parking lot. Info: Emily.Alf@wisconsin.gov 608-337-4775 Sponsor: Wildcat Mountain State Park

Outdoor Survival Skills - Weekends with Emily
 - Saturday June 14            9:30-11:30 am
 - Holzinger trails, 1225 W Lake Blvd, Winona MN

There are many different aspects to consider when analyzing survival scenarios such as food sources, shelter, first aid, navigation, and more. Bring your family out to the Holzinger Trails to learn about the basics of survival and enjoy the start of summer! This program is designed to be kid-friendly as we discuss the basic needs of survival and do some fun interactive activities to go along with each newly learned skill. Wilderness Weekends, led by Emily Gorman, is an environmental education program offering an immersive experience to explore the ecosystems and ecological treasures of Winona County. Join us to discover, appreciate, and protect the region's natural wonders. For more information, and to register, visit www.winonaoutdoorcollaborative.com/events Sponsor: Winona Outdoor Collaborative

Prairie Plants BioBlitz
 - Saturday, June 14                   10:00am-noon
 - Holland Sand Prairie, W7781 Cty Rd MH, Holmen, WI
People of all ages are invited to participate in the Prairie Plants BioBlitz. Citizen scientists are invited to use their cell phones or cameras to upload as many observations as they can. The goal is to explore and record observations in order to document the incredible biodiversity at Holland Sand Prairie. Roughly 150 species of plants have been identified to date, some of which are state threatened species or species of special concern. Large, mature patches of relatively rare plants such as prairie smoke, silky prairie clover, and sand dropseed are scattered throughout the prairie. This event is weather-dependent. You will receive more information about the event by email the week before, and any weather related notices will go out late the night before or early that morning. We will meet in the Holland Sand Prairie SNA parking area, have a brief introduction to go over our goals and then we will begin our explorations! Advance registration is appreciated for this free event by June 11 so we can plan for the day. Sponsors: Mississippi Valley Conservancy, The Nature Place and Driftless Area BioBlitz (DABB)

Ranger Walk and Talk: Post-Fire Ecology
 - Saturday, June 14             10-11 a.m.
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet outside the ranger station

We regularly use prescribed fire at the park to keep our prairies and forests healthy, as fire is crucial in maintaining our ecosystem's stability and diversity. Have you ever wanted to know more about this hot topic? Have you ever wondered what makes a prescribed fire different from a wildfire? Come get these and any other burning questions you may have answered. Join a park ranger on a guided hike around the prairie loop to learn about fire's role in resource management at Frontenac State Park. We will meet outside the ranger station at 10 a.m. and hike into an area of the park which has been burned recently to see first-hand how it changes these landscapes. The hike will last about an hour and a half and will include some uneven terrain; coming prepared with water, sunscreen, and bug spray along with sturdy and comfortable shoes is recommended. Severe weather or other factors may cause this event to be changed or canceled. If you have any questions, call Frontenac State Park at 651-299-3000. Sponsor: Frontenac State Park

Saturday Morning Walk with Naturalist Bruce Ause
 - Saturday, June 14              10-11 a.m.
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet at the campground shower building/kiosk
Take a short, guided hike with volunteer naturalist, Bruce Ause. Bruce will lead visitors along trails through the upland area of the park pointing out a variety of natural features as they are encountered. Dress for the weather and bring sun and tick protection. Binoculars and cameras are nice accessories, but not necessary. The hike will last about an hour Bruce’s walks are by far our most popular offering. Come see why! You can follow Bruce's blog, Wacouta Nature Notes, to learn more about nature in SE MN. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

Driftless Water Dance Performance

 - Saturday, June 14           5:00 pm

 - National Eagle Center Amphitheater in Big Joe Alley, 62 Pembroke Ave, Wabasha, MN

Come see the culmination of 8 months of place based community dance making in this free and public dance performance as part of the Global Water Dance Festival happening all around the world on the same day. You will have the opportunity to witness this contemporary dance piece made about the driftless region by people who live here. This piece is a part of performances around the world in relationship with, in defense of, and about water for the Global Water Dance Festival. Drawing inspiration from and focusing on the driftless region, the dualities of the river, and the Dakota territory we reside on here in this part of the Upper Mississippi River Valley, the piece was made through community workshops across the area. This grant is a Capstone Event thanks to a generous Emerging Artist Grant from Southeastern MN Arts Council. There will be a moment at the end where the audience is invited to participate as we walk down to the river, all are welcome and encouraged to join. This activity is made possible by the voters of Minnesota through a grant from the Southeastern Minnesota Arts Council thanks to a legislative appropriation from the arts & cultural heritage fund. Sponsor: Driftless Water Dance

Snakes of the Blufflands
 -Saturday, June 14                5:00-6:00pm
 -Whitewater (MN) State Park Visitor Center 19041 Hway 74, Altura, MN
Sixteen of Minnesota's seventeen kinds of snakes live in the Blufflands. Learn how we can live, work, and recreate in the Blufflands and still conserve these awesome creatures. See a live fox snake. Bring a camera for a picture of your loved one touching a live snake! For more information: Contact Jeremy Darst at 507-312-2301 or by email at Jeremy.Darst@state.mn.us. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Bats of Whitewater - Bat Count
 - Saturday, June 14               8:30-9:30 pm
 - Whitewater (MN) State Park -North Point Picnic Pavilion
Learn about Minnesota's bat population and the dreaded White Nose Syndrome that threatens their world. We will separate fact from fiction about these fascinating little animals. Program participants will aid in ongoing scientific research at the park by counting bats emerging from their daytime slumber. For more information: Contact Jeremy Darst at 507-312-2301 or by email at Jeremy.Darst@state.mn.us. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Myrick Park Arboretum Grand Opening
 - Monday, June 16               10:00am-1:30pm
 - Myrick Park, La Crosse WI
Myrick Park Arboretum was recently accredited as a Level 1 Arboretum through ArbNet, The Interactive Community of Arboreta. To celebrate this accomplishment, we’re inviting the community to join us for this free event to learn about our new arboretum, learn from our certified arborists, and enjoy an afternoon of arboretum education! Schedule of Events: 10:30am: Arboretum Ribbon Cutting & Proclamation; 10:45am: Self Guided Arboretum Tours;; 11:30am: Structure Pruning Demonstration: 12:30pm: Climbing Demonstration/Youth Tree Climbing. Other Activities: Forestry Info Table; Touch-a-Forestry-Truck; Dave’s Pizza Trailer; Activity Tables. Sponsor: City of La Crosse Parks, Recreation and Forestry Department

Have you Heard the Nesting Birds? -  Children’s Program
 - Wednesday, June 18               2:00 pm
 - La Cresent Event Center
Hey kids, practice your bird calls with friends from Happy Dancing Turtle, then play Camo Worm and see if you can spot the worms hiding in the grass. Learn about bird nests, camouflage, warning calls, and how to identify bird species by their eggs! Sponsors: La Crescent Public Library and Happy Dancing Turtles

Image- Laurie Arzaga

Prairie Enthusiasts Summer Get-Together and Guided Hikes
 - Saturday - Sunday June 21-22
 - La Crosse area and Coulee Region of the Driftless
There's just nothing like getting together with other Prairie Enthusiasts in person when the prairie comes alive. This June, we will be having a weekend-long gathering with daytime prairie hikes, tours and workshops, and a Saturday evening dinner with live music, food and keynote speaker Craig Thompson. This event is open to and appropriate for both longtime Prairie Enthusiasts and those who are completely new to the field. It is family-friendly, and no prior knowledge is required. This is our annual in-person get together, and we'd love to see you there! To learn more about this prairie-filled weekend and different ticket options available, click here. Sponsor: Coulee Region chapter of The Prairie Enthusiasts

Goat Prairie Hike 

 - Saturday, June 21                 8:30-10:30 am
 - Yellow River State Forest (IA) - Paint Rock Unit, 751 Hwy 364 Rd
A guided hike that focuses on the Goat Prairie ecosystem and the flora and fauna associated. This hike will take place at Yellow River State Forest – Paint Rock Trail. Sponsor: Allamakee County Conservation Board

Saturday Morning Walk with Naturalist Bruce Ause
 - Saturday, June 21                10-11 a.m.
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet at the campground shower building/kiosk
Take a short, guided hike with volunteer naturalist, Bruce Ause. Bruce will lead visitors along trails through the upland area of the park pointing out a variety of natural features as they are encountered. Dress for the weather and bring sun and tick protection. Binoculars and cameras are nice accessories, but not necessary. The hike will last about an hour Bruce’s walks are by far our most popular offering. Come see why! You can follow Bruce's blog, Wacouta Nature Notes, to learn more about nature in SE MN. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

Butterflies of the Bluff

 - Saturday June 21     1-2:00pm

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

Come explore the unique world of butterflies in our very own Wildflower Garden. Discover their beauty and learn about their essential role in our natural environment. This program will highlight the fascinating relationships between butterflies and their host plants and the importance of preserving their habitats. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Placing the Past: Visiting Whitewater's CCC Camp

 - Saturday June 21     3-4:00pm

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park South Picnic Area, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

The young men of the Civilian Conservation Corps helped build Whitewater State Park during the 1930's. After long days working in the park, they would retire to the South Picnic area. During this program we will visit the site of the former camp. We will learn about the layout of the camp and the daily routine of the enrollees. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Open House - Yellow River State Forest (IA)

 - Saturday, June 21             3:00pm -8:00pm
 - Yellow River State Forest, 729 State Forest Rd, Harpers Ferry, IA
Please come help us celebrate all Yellow River State Forest has to offer and all the Friends of Yellow River State Forest have accomplished! Open House 3-5pm: (includes Q&As, demonstrations and observations): New ADA fishing area; New solar array; Prairie plantings; Streambank restoration; Iowa’s only Fire tower; Flintknapping; Solar observation/ Dark Skies; Cerulean warblers/ Red-Shouldered Hawks. 5-5:30 pm - light refreshments. 5:30 pm - Free Big Blue Sky concert. Followed at 6:30pm by the Friends' annual meeting, with a second concert set to follow. In the case of rain the meeting will be at the Harpers Ferry Community Center. Sponsors: Friends of the Yellow River Forest

Raptor 101

- Saturday, June 21           4-5:00 pm 
 - Perrot State Park Interpretive Center, 26247 Sullivan Rd, Trempealeau, WI 54661

Join Abbey and Joe Krumrie from River Valley Raptors for an interactive program with live raptors. Learn about each bird's unique features and how it has adapted to survive. Meet at the Interpretive Center. Sponsor: Perrot State Park

Snakes of the Blufflands

- Saturday June 21     6-7:00 pm 

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

Sixteen of Minnesota's seventeen kinds of snakes live in the Blufflands. Learn how we can live, work, and recreate in the Blufflands and still conserve these awesome creatures. See a live fox snake. Bring a camera for a picture of your loved one touching a live snake! Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Raptors at the Park
 - Saturday, June 21            7:00-8:00 pm
 - Wildcat Mountain (WI) State Park
Join Abbey from River Valley Raptors for an interactive program about raptors. Meet some live raptors and learn about the differences between their adaptations and why they are so important to the Coulee Region. Event will be held outdoors at the amphitheater. The path to the amphitheater is packed dirt and gravel but can accommodate mobility devices of all kinds. Bathrooms and drinking water are available near the campground about 150 yards away. No pets, please. They may scare the raptors. Info: Emily.Alf@wisconsin.gov 608-337-4775 Sponsor: Wildcat Mountain State Park

International Owl Celebration

 - Tuesday, June 24      2:00-3:00pm

 - Capella Performing Arts Center, 721 King St La Crosse WI

Have a hoot of a time with La Crosse Public Library and the International Owl Center! Learn all about these fascinating birds of prey, their habitats, and their important role in the ecosystem. You'll even get to see a real, live owl up close! Sponsor: La Crosse Public Library

Firefly Viewing Night

 - Friday, June 27       8:30pm

 - Waterville Farm, 938 White Pine Rd, Waterville IA

Come celebrate the beauty of Iowa summer nights. The evening will commence with a short stroll around one of the parks reconstructed prairies at dusk, after which we will watch the fireflies under the dark Driftless skies. The walk will be under a mile, but may be on uneven ground and sturdy closed-toe shoes are recommended. No preregistration required. Waterville Farm 55 Park can be found at 938 White Pine Road just outside of Waterville Iowa. Cell phone service is limited in the area, so be sure you know your route before you arrive. Picnic tables and seating are available in the shelter house, but a folding chair is recommended for optimal firefly viewing. All ages are welcome. Dogs must be leashed at all times. A full schedule of upcoming events hosted by the Allamakee County Conservation Board and the Driftless Area Education and Visitors Center is available by following the ACCB on Facebook. To register or to receive more information on this event or any event you can call the ACCB at (563)538-0403. Sponsor: Allamakee County Conservation

Image - Steve Dietz

Prairie Loop Bird Walk
 - Saturday, June 28          9-11am
 - Frontenac State Park, meet at the ranger station
Walk the Prairie Trail looking and listening for birds of the prairie including Eastern Meadowlarks, Dicksissels, bluebirds, American Kestrels, various sparrows such as Henslow and Clay-colored, and other grassland birds. The trail is mowed grass without much elevation change. Bring your binoculars or borrow some from the park office. No need to register. If you have any questions, email janetmalotky@gmail.com. This event is free. Vehicles entering the park are required to have a State Park vehicle permit. Permits are $7 per day or $35 for an annual sticker. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

Holland Sand Prairie Hike
 - Saturday, June 28              10-11:30am
 - Holland Sand Prairie 7780 County Road MH Holmen

Enjoy an easy one mile hike exploring a local sand prairie and state natural area, mostly flat rolling hills with mowed paths. Learn about sand ecosystems, how they are managed, and the actions that are employed to maintain them. Bring binoculars, bug spray, sunscreen and water. No dogs allowed. The Holland Sand Prairie State Natural Area, 7780 County Road MH, is an easy bike ride from Holmen and a short drive from La Crosse. The entrance is near the intersection of Garden Street and Cty MH (43.970013,-91.294566). If you can offer or need a ride, check out http://www.groupcarpool.com/t/w3i8x9 or email CRSierraClub@gmail.com or call or text 608-315-2693. Outing will only be cancelled if there is severe weather. Sponsor: Coulee Region Sierra Club

Saturday Morning Walk with Naturalist Bruce Ause
 - Saturday, June 28                     10-11 a.m.
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet at the campground shower building/kiosk
Take a short, guided hike with volunteer naturalist, Bruce Ause. Bruce will lead visitors along trails through the upland area of the park pointing out a variety of natural features as they are encountered. Dress for the weather and bring sun and tick protection. Binoculars and cameras are nice accessories, but not necessary. The hike will last about an hour Bruce’s walks are by far our most popular offering. Come see why! You can follow Bruce's blog, Wacouta Nature Notes, to learn more about nature in SE MN. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

Skull and Bones

 - Saturday June 28     3-5:00 pm 

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

Ever found a bone and wondered what kind of animal it came from? Learn what skeletons and skulls tell us about how animals once survived in their natural environment. There will be real bones and skulls for you to touch and see! Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Fossil Field Trip

 - Saturday June 28     1-2:00 pm 

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

During this program, we will go and look for ancient sea life that lived in the area hundreds of millions of years ago. We'll start with a brief introduction, then drive out of the park 9 miles to hunt for fossils. Bring transportation. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Do you know of other June hiking/learning events I should include?  Just drop me a line in comments or the contact box on my web version of the blog.