Sunday, June 1, 2025

I Spy on the Trails - May 16-31

Yellow lady-slipper
Bass Hollow (WI) SNA
Not that I get stuck on the weather...

...but I get stuck on the weather! In these unusual climate-change-fueled times, it's hard not to be aware of how far off the norm we get each month. 

After a warm start to May, our second half swung cooler - and downright cold some days. We had an average of 50-60s for daytime temps most days, all redeemed by gorgeous weather in the 70s Memorial Day weekend (now THAT's unusual!). 

We also had four days of good rain. How do I know? Those are my days to catch up on volunteer work, blogging, reading, cooking, cleaning and other home-ly inside tasks and fun. I welcome them because, if it's nice, I'm on the trails, pursuing fleeting ephemerals, migrating birds and anything else nature has to offer. 

The two weeks ended with an air quality alert because of smoke from Canadian wildfires affecting southeast MN along with other northern tier states. If you see haze from fire far off, that same air surrounds you as well. If you do go outdoors on the trails, wear a mask to protect your lungs. You can read about hiking and wildfires here.

Now, what have I been spying as I hike….

Nothing but green!
South Park, Houston MN
The woods and prairies are bursting with wildflowers. Trails are once again shaded. The forest floors are lush with the expansive greens of ferns, mosses and multiple leafy forbs like snakeroot, sweet cecily  - and poison ivy and nettles (so the cooler temps keeping me in long sleeves and pants are welcome).

The prairies are beginning to put on a real show. I'll be sharing some of my favorite prairie hikes next week.

I've especially appreciated spending time the last two weeks on two spring-burned prairies to revel in the vigorous growth popping up so quickly after the burns. Holland Sand Prairie has wild lupine, hoary puccoons, prairie smoke and groundsel galore in the newly burned areas. 


Leonard's skullcap
Brownsville Bluff (MN)
Brownsville Bluff (hiked with permission and accompanied by co-owner Laurie Arzaga) has scads of Leonard's Skullcap flowers populating the newly burned area along with many violet wood-sorrels. On the way to the newly growing burned area, we were surrounded by hoary puccoons and delicate prairie blue-eyed grass and yellow star grass. 

Finally, I spent a fair amount of time during these two weeks doing our own tame-gardening work around the house - putting in herb and veggie gardens, cleaning up weeds, trimming overambitious  native plants in the gardens and laying down 8 yards of mulch. I always consider these tasks my Ent-wife work and, though it needs doing, it's hard to give up my Entish trail days in the wild.

I hope you can head out before the real heat hits and fades the last of woody ephemerals. See you on the trails!

Plant Observations
Flowering/Mature plants:
  • alyssum, hoary
  • anemone, Canadian
  • anemone, candle (tall) 
  • anemone, rue
  • anemone, wood
    Bear corn fungi
  • bear corn
  • bittercress, Pennsylvania
  • bladderfern, bulblet
  • bladderfern, lowland
  • bluebells, Virginia
  • buttercup, bristly
  • buttercup, hooked
  • buttercup, little leaf
  • cecily, sweet
  • cinquefoil common
  • cheatgrass
  • cliffbrake
  • cohosh, blue
  • columbine
  • cutleaf sawtooth
  • dewberry, northern
  • fern, bracken
    Silvery glade fern
    Parfrey’s Glen SNA
  • fern, goldie's wood
  • fern, intermediate wood
  • fern, interrupted
  • fern, lady
  • fern, maidenhair
  • fern, marginal wood
  • fern, marsh
  • fern ostrich
  • fern, rattlesnake
  • fern, rockcap
  • fern, sensitive
  • fern, silvery glade
  • fern, Spinulose wood
  • fleabane Philadelphia 
  • fleabane, prairie
  • geranium, wild
  • golden Alexander
  • grass, prairie blue-eyed
    Yellow star-grass
    Brownsville Bluff

  • grass, yellow star 
  • ground cherry
  • groundsel, prairie
  • harebell
  • horsetail
  • Jack-in-the-pulpit
  • indigo, wild cream
  • lady-slipper, yellow
  • lupine, wild
  • mayapple
  • mayflower, Canada
  • miterwort, two-leaf (bishop's cap)
  • orchid, rattlesnake plaintain
    Showy orchis
    Frontenac State Park
  • orchid, showy
  • panicgrass, Scribner's
  • phlox
  • plantain, Robin's
  • prairie smoke
  • puccoon, fringed
  • puccoon, hoary
  • pussytoes, field
  • pussytoes, Parlin's
  • ramps
  • raspberrry, dwarf
  • rockcress, lyreleaf
  • rockcress, smooth
  • rose, multiflora
  • rue, early meadow
  • rue, woodland
  • saxifrage, swamp
    Lyreleaf rockcress and harebells
    Image - Kris Lawson
  • sedge, eastern rough
  • sedge, eastern star
  • sedge, Pennsylvania
  • sedge, seersucker
  • skullcap, Leonard's
  • skunk cabbage
  • rattlesnake root, clustered black
  • Solomen's seal
  • Solomen's seal, false
  • sorrel, sheep
  • sorrel, violet, wood
  • spurge, flowering
  • spurge, leafy
  • spiderwort
  • spring beauty
  • squirrel corn
  • starflower
  • sweet cecily
  • thimbleweed, tall
  • toadflax, bastard
  • toothwort, cutleaf
  • trillium, nodding (wake-robin)
    Bloody butcher trillium
    Eagles Bluff Park
  • trillium, prairie (bloody butcher)
  • trillium, white
  • trout lily, white 
  • violet, American dog
  • violet, birdfoot
  • violet, wood
  • violet, yellow forest
  • waterleaf, Virginia
  • wild geranium
  • wild ginger
  • wild sasparilla 
  • strawberry, wild
  • wintercress, common
  • wood betony

Sprouts/unbloomed/past bloom:
  • alumroot, American
  • aster, large-leaf
  • aster, silky
  • beardtongue (penstmon)
  • bloodroot
  • carrionflower, greenbrier
  • camus, death
  • cinquefoil, sulphuric
  • cinquefoil, tall
  • coneflower, purple
  • coreopsis, prairie (stiff tickseeed)
  • Dutchman's breeches
  • four o’clock, wild
    Frog orchid
    Brownsville Bluff
  • goldenrod, Canada
  • goldenrod, showy
  • goldenrod, stiff
  • goldenrod, zigzag
  • hepatica, sharp-lobed
  • jewelweed
  • leadplant
  • lily, wood,
  • milkweed, common
  • milkweek, green
  • milkweed, whorled
  • monkshood, northern blue
  • orchid, frog
  • rattlesnakeroot, white
  • sagebrush, white
  • sunflower, few-leaf
  • verbena, hoary
  • wormwood, field
  • yarrow

Fungi/Moss/Lichen:
  • fungi, bear's corn
  • fungi, witch’s butter
  • liverwort, great scented
    Witch's butter fungi
    Bass Hollow SNA
  • moss, delicate fern
  • moss, hair
  • moss, haircap
  • moss, juniper haircap
  • spleenwort, ebony
  • thyme-moss, woodsy
  • mushroom, hexagonal polypore
  • mushroom, oyster
  • mushroom, pheasantback  (dryad's saddle)
  • mushroom, scarlet elfin cap 
  • mushroom, spring polypore
  • mushroom, violet-toothed polypore
Wildlife Observations (seen, heard, detected)
Birds:
  • bluejay
  • cardinal, northern
  • cedar waxwing
  • chickadee, black-capped
  • cowbird, brown-headed
  • cuckoo, yellow-billed
  • flycatcher, Arcadian
  • flycatcher, blue-gray
  • flycatcher, great crested
  • flycatcher, least
  • goldfinch, American
  • grosbeak, rose-breasted
  • Indigo bunting
  • mockingbird, northern 
  • nuthatch, white-breasted
  • oriole, Baltimore
  • oriole, orchard
  • ovenbird
  • pewee, eastern wood
  • redstart, American
  • robin, American 
  • sparrow, chipping
  • sparrow, clay-colored
    Baltimore oriole
    Frontenac State Park
  • sparrow, field
  • sparrow, song
  • swallow, barn
  • tanager, scarlet
  • thrasher, brown
  • thrush, wood
  • titmouse, tufted
  • towhee, eastern
  • vireo, Bell’s
  • vireo, blue-headed
  • vireo, red-eyed
  • vireo, warbling
  • vireo, yellow-throated
  • warbler, black-and-white
  • warbler, blackpoll
  • warbler, blue-winged
  • warbler, Tennessee
  • warbler, yellow
  • wild turkey
  • woodpecker, downy
  • woodpecker, hairy
  • woodpecker, red-bellied
  • wren, Carolina
  • wren, house
  • yellow-bellied sapsucker
  • yellow- billed cuckoo
  • Vireo, Bell’s
  • vireo, blue-headed
  • vireo, red-eyed
  • vireo, yellow-throated
  • yellowthroat, common

Waterfowl:
  • Canada goose
  • egret, snowy
  • heron, great blue
  • mallard
  • pelican
  • swan, trumpeter on her nest


Amphibians/Reptiles:
Wood frog
Image- Kevin Gilmartin
  • timber rattlesnake
  • wood frog




Insects:
Honeybees

  • bee, honey
  • butterfly, blue azure
  • butterfly, eastern swallowtail
  • butterfly, monarch
  • butterfly, mourning cloak
  • grasshopper, green-legged spur-throated


What are YOU seeing on your hikes?

 

Bass Hollow SNA

Two weeks of hikes
Hikes below in colored, bold type or underlined have links to previous posts OR descriptions/location  of the trails found online

Bass Hollow State Natural Area, Mauston WI; Frontenac State Park, Frontenac MN; Eagle's Bluff Park, La Crescent MN; Holland Sand Prairie, Holmen WI (2); Duck Egg County Forest, Vernon Co (WI), Brownsville Bluff, Brownsville MN; South Park, Houston, MN, Devil's Lake Park, Baraboo WI; Parfrey's Glen SNABaraboo WI; Abelman's Gorge, Rock Spring, WI

Parfrey’s Glen
Image - a sister hiker


The "I Spy on the Trails" column is a phenology (the study of seasonal changes in plants and animals) journal to chronicle year-round the weather, plant life and wildlife I observe while hiking. It is very useful in helping me compare observations from year-to-year. The column is published monthly from September through April and then twice-a-month from May through August when warm weather brings the natural world back to vibrant life.

Ancient sand ripples in quartzite
Abelman’s Gorge SNA


Images, unless noted -Marge Loch-Wouters


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