Friday, May 23, 2025

Please Share Your Thoughts

La Crosse (WI) County is currently conducting a survey in anticipation of updating its Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan. 

If you use recreational trails in the county, please take a few minutes and share what’s important to you. They are accepting responses from those who live outside the county and use their sites as well as from county residents.

Choose the "La Crosse County Outdoor Recreation Plan Survey" at the link.



Thursday, May 22, 2025

National Trails Day® is Coming Up

The American Hiking Society sponsors National Trails Day® annually. This year, the designated day is Saturday, June 7. It is a chance not just to get outdoors but also to connect with our community and give back to the trails we love. AHS wants to empower everyone to become trail stewards on any trail, anywhere.

They encourage trail stewardship, something we should all give some thought to. According to their website: 

"Being a trail steward means enjoying, sharing, preserving, and respecting the trails and outdoor spaces we all enjoy. While responsibly recreating on trails is essential, being a trail steward involves more than that — it's about ensuring they remain welcoming, accessible, and well-maintained for everyone now and in the future.
Trail stewards:
  • Appreciate the outdoors and enjoy them responsibly: Admire the trails' beauty while respecting their natural and cultural significance.
  • Leave trails better than they found them: Participate in clean-ups, volunteer for trail maintenance projects, and,, when you head to the trails, ensure you pack out all of your waste.
  • Promote community: Ensure the outdoors and trails are welcoming for all to enjoy, and work to foster a sense of belonging and connection.
  • Advocate for trails: Use your voice to speak out for public lands, trail funding, and trail preservation. These efforts help ensure these spaces are preserved and accessible for future generations.
  • Share the space: Be considerate of all trail users — whether hikers, bikers, equestrians, etc., and wildlife, too, of course!
Being a trail steward is a way to give back to the trails we love to explore, ensuring they remain a source of joy, connection, and adventure for everyone."

So don't just get out on the trails that day - take a trash bag and pick up litter, resolve to volunteer with a city, county or state park to help them with trail work and invasives removal and be a great advocate for making sure everyone can access trails.

See you on the trails!

Monday, May 19, 2025

Perrot (WI) State Park - Brady's Bluff/Riverview Trails Loop

A view from the top of Brady's Bluff

Click here for Perrot SP map
Located at the confluence of the Mississippi and Trempealeau rivers in Wisconsin, Perrot State Park is a hidden gem along the Mississippi River in the Driftless region. The park's trails offer lovely forests, expansive views of the river, Trempealeau mountain and the Minnesota bluffs, interesting glimpses of it's own geological sandstone cliffs, remnant prairies, prime wetland habitat and canoe/kayak access and water trails in the backwater sloughs of the river. It's rich history, from it's continued importance to and long-time habitation and use by indigenous people, to it's designation as a state park over 100 years ago, makes the hike even more meaningful.

Sandstone cliffs along the trail

One of the favorite trails in the park (mine too!) is Brady's Bluff trail which takes you from just above the river up 500 feet to the top of Brady's Bluff and back down again. If you combine it with part of the Riverview trail, you get a great 2 mile loop hike that highlights the best aspects of Driftless topography.


The east trailhead is my preferred starting point when I am doing the full trail. It starts across the road from the ranger station with a riverside parking lot and pit toilets.

Switch back trail from East trailhead




The dirt trail immediately starts gently uphill along well-constructed and well-used switchback trails. You quickly gain elevation as you head upwards through the songbird-filled woods. This climb is slightly less steep than the one you experience from the east trailhead - until you reach the final 1/4 mile to the peak.





 

Heading up to the summit from East trailhead


As you climb out of the woods into the sunny and exposed expanse of the bluff's goat prairie, the trail steepens. Luckily, you are going through a riot of prairie flowers during the growing season and can stop to admire and identify multiple delicate and sturdy forbs. And you MUST take time to turn and admire the unbelievable Mississippi River and Minnesota bluff views along the way. Great ways to recombobulate as you finish the final climb to the top!




Descending towards West trailhead


On the peak, at 1166 feet, there is a shelter and rocks (watch for snakes sunning!) and time to relax and admire the view before beginning your downward trek. 

This part of the trail is quite steep and features wooden stairs twisting and turning their way down. You get great views of Trempealeau Mountain on the way down. Caution should be taken on the steeper parts of this trail when the wooden stairs end and rock steps and dirt trail resume.






Surrounded by ferns and forbs at the gorge



The final 1/4 mile of the trail winds through a dramatic fern-and-flower-filled gorge. This wet, shaded microclime stays relatively cool (and sometimes mosquito-y). It is a riot of shooting stars, trillium, violets, bellwort, wild ginger, Dutchman's breeches, and bloodroot during the ephemeral season. The ferns linger throughout the growing season along the dramatic sandstone cliffs where hardy rockcap ferns cling to the steep cliffs above you at the end of the trail.




Painted turtles sunning
Riverview trail

You emerge at the west trailhead  across from a parking lot. You can access the Riverview Trail at that busy location down the hill by the boat launch to your left or walk along the road for a short time and catch the river side trail on the right there.

The short 1/2 mile Riverview Trail segment winds around, just above the river slough. Along this flat wetlands trail, you can glimpse wildflowers, waterfowl, turtles and rock formations until you are once more at the parking lot.

Trillium and ferns in the gorge
If you are considering an out-and-back hike, the west trailhead holds gorgeous cliff and gorge views, ferns and wildflowers and wooden and rock stairs up most of the steepest parts up to the top (about a 3/4 mile hike one way). You can enjoy a short hike through the gorge and catch some low views of the river before turning back for a quick 1/2 mile hike  - or head all the way up the stairs to the peak before turning back. 

Going up this way, the stairs are definitely for lovers of aerobic exercise. Whenever I encounter people coming up this way, they are breathing hard. I always find taking stairs down a lot easier, so it’s an east trailhead start for me! This also gives me the best views of nearby Trempealeau Mountain as I descend.

If you are hiking at Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge nearby, this is a must-see park especially in the spring migration/ephemeral season, summer prairie flower time and autumn color seasons.

Heading up to the gorge
from the West trailhead

THE HIKE
This 2.1 mile loop up 500 feet to the top of Brady's Bluff and then returning along a river side trail offers great views of the Mississippi River and surrounding bluffs, hardwood forest, remnant goat prairies and wetlands along the river. Steep climbs along switch back trails on one side and wooden stairs and stone steps along the other bring you up to the peak that features a shelter and multiple views of  the river and surrounding bluffs. The trail west of the peak holds the best views of Trempealeau Mountain, especially if you are heading down.

The Location: N26247 Sullivan Rd, Trempealeau, WI
Located about ten miles east of WI Highway 53 along Hwy 35. Head left at the stop sign in town to the river, then take a right. The road leads directly into the park.
Shooting star

All images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Looking for more area hikes? Please stop by the web version of the blog and under the "Labels" tab on the right hand side of the blog, click on "find-a-hike". There are over 75 hike descriptions and lists of hikes to try!


Friday, May 16, 2025

I Spy on the Trails - May 1-15, 2025


Milky Way, meteor and newly iced-out lake
Image - Lloyd Lorenz
The first eight days of the month, I was on the road in central WI followed by a longer stint up in Ely MN.  The time spent up near the Boundary Waters was filled with hiking and stargazing in their dark skies with our telescope. The warm weather and clear skies gave us ample opportunity to turn the scope on planets, star clusters, galaxies and the moon. We also could see meteors streak across the sky from the Eta Aquriid meteor shower -and see the Milky Way.

Heading six hours north felt like traveling back in time to late March again. Flowering plants were few and far between up north. Instead I found sturdy mosses and rocks  -  oh so many amazing rocks!

Warbler-friendly
 wetland/woods up north


Near the Canadian border, my biggest surprise was the profusion and variety of warblers I encountered. It was a delight to spot them in the woods and wetlands we walked. I had been worried that I wouldn’t see and hear as many as we have in the Driftless while I was away, so was gratified to still be surrounded by these migrating songbirds.

Birdcast











Prairie smoke
Holland Sand Prairie, WI
Both up north and back home, the weather surprised us with a June-like whack of 70s and some final days of humid sweaty July-like 80s. We ended on May 15 with terrifically high twisting winds as a cooling front finally moved in. 

In the Driftless, the plant growth was exponential after the rains of late April. It brought the flowers, flowering trees and leaf-out just in time for Mother's Day. Whew! But a following dry spell also stressed many of the delicate growing ephemerals, resulting in some wilting foliage in sunny areas that shortened their seasons. The bluebells at Carley State Park had an extremely short peak season because of the dry spell this year. 



Little Jack
Lake Vermillion (MN) State Park

In my neck of the woods back home, bloodroots, hepatica, bellwort and Dutchman’s breeches are losing their blooms and setting seed. Waiting in the wings for their star turn and bursting out are jack-in-the pulpit, hoary puccoon, prairie smoke, wild geranium, Solomen’s seals, lupines, ferns of all kinds and trillium.






Hold on to your hats, readers. Observations as we enter May have skyrocketed. If you haven't gotten out to hike among the profusion of ephemerals, now is the time! May is a glorious month for the woodlands and the fun is just beginning in the prairies.

Plant Observations
Flowering/Mature plants:
  • anemone, Canadian
  • anemone, Eastern false rue
  • anemone, rue
  • anemone, wood
  • bastard toadflax
  • bellwort
  • bladderfern, brittle
    Bulblet bladdefern
    Perrot (WI) State Park
  • bladderfern, bulblet 
  • bladderfern, lowland
  • bluebells, Virginia
  • bunchberry, Canadian
  • buttercup, bristly
  • buttercup, early
  • buttercup, littleleaf
  • carrion flower, upright
  • cliffbrake, smooth
  • cliff fern, bluntlobe
  • columbine, red
  • Dutchman’s breeches
  • fern, bluntlobe cliff
  • fern, interrupted
  • fern, lady
  • fern, lowland bladderfern
  • fern, northern maidenhair
  • fern, ostrich
  • fern, rockcap
  • fern, sensitive
    Jack-in-the-pulpit
    Vetsch Park, La Crescent MN
  • fern, spinulose wood
  • geranium, wild 
  • grass, prairie blue-eyed
  • groundsel, prairie
  • harebell
  • honeysuckle, wild
  • horsetail, field
  • jack-in-the-pulpit
  • lousewort, Canadian,
  • mayapple
  • meadowrue, early
  • prairie smoke
  • puccoon, fringed
  • puccoon, hoary
  • pushkinia
  • pussytoes, field
  • pussywillows
  • ramps
  • riverbark grape
  • rockcress, lyreleaf
    Shooting star
    Perrot (WI) state Park
  • sedge, northern long 
  • sedge, Pennsylvania
  • sedge, Sprengel's 
  • sedge, upright
  • sedge, woodland 
  • sedge, wooly
  • Shooting star
  • Solomen’s seal, starry false
  • stargrass, yellow
  • stoneseed, narrowleaf 
  • thimbleweed, tall
  • toothwort, cutleaf 
  • trillium, nodding
    White trillium
    Perrot (WI) State Park

  • trillium, white
  • violet, common blue
  • violet, birdfoot
  • violet, downy yellow
  • violet, prairie
  • waterleaf, Virginia
  • wild strawberry
  • wintercress, common
  • wintercress, bristly
  • wormwood, field,

Sprouts/Unbloomed:
  • alumroot, prairie
  • anemone, candle
  • avens, large-leafed
  • beardtongue
  • blazing star, rough
  • bloodroot
  • camus, death
  • cecily, sweet
  • cohosh, blue
  • ginger, wild
  • goldenrod, Canada
  • goldenrod, stiff
  • goldenrod, zigzag
    Sundial lupine
    Necedah National Wildlife Refuge
  • greenbrier, bristly
  • honewort, Canadian
  • leadplant
  • lupine, sundial 
  • lupine, wild 
  • mayflower, Canada
  • miterwort, naked
  • rattlesnakeroot, white
  • sagebrush, white
  • sagewort, field
  • Solomen's seal
  • Solomen’s seal, smooth
  • Solomen's seal, false
  • sweetroot, Clayton's 
  • toadflax. common
  • yarrow, common 

Fungi/Moss/Lichen:
  • artist's conk
  • clubmoss, interrupted 
    Waxyleaf moss 
    Bears Head Lake (MN) State Park 
  • clubmoss, pricklytree
  • clubmoss, treelike
  • lichen, crumpled rag
  • liverwort, (great scented?)
  • moss, beautiful branch
  • moss, common hairtop
  • moss, delicate fern 
  • moss, feather
  • moss, juniper haircap
  • moss, red-stemmed feather 
  • moss, rough gooseneck moss
  • moss, stairstep
  • moss, waxyleaf
  • moss, woodsy-thyme
  • mushroom, lumpy bracket


Wildlife Observations (seen, heard, detected)
Birds
  • blackbird, red-winged
  • bluebird, eastern
  • bluejay
  • cardinal, northern
  • catbird, gray
  • cowbird, brown-headed
  • creeper, brown
  • crow, American
  • cuckoo, yellow-billed
  • chickadee, black-capped 
  • crossbill, red
  • finch, house
  • finch, purple
    Killdeer - Wagon Wheel Trail, La Crescent MN
  • flicker, northern
  • flycatcher, great-crested
  • gnatcatcher, blue-grey
  • goldfinch, American
  • grosbeak, evening
  • grosbeak, rose-breasted
  • grouse, ruffed (drumming)
  • hawk, broad-winged
  • Indigo bunting
  • junco, dark-eyed
  • killdeer
  • kingbird, eastern
  • martin, purple
  • meadowlark, eastern
  • merlin
  • mockingbird, northern
  • nuthatch, red-breasted
  • nuthatch, white breasted
  • oriole, Baltimore
  • oriole, orchard
  • ovenbird
  • owl, barred
  • pine sisken
  • redstart, American
  • robin, American
    Scarlet tanager at Eagle's Bluff Park, La Crescent
    Image - Mary Gegan
  • sanderling
  • sandpiper, pectoral
  • sandpiper, spotted
  • scarlet tanager
  • sparrow, chipping
  • sparrow, clay-colored
  • sparrow, grasshopper
  • sparrow, field
  • sparrow, house
  • sparrow, savannah
  • sparrow, song 
  • sparrow, swamp
  • sparrow, tree
  • sparrow, white-crowned
  • sparrow, white-throated
  • snipe, Wilson
  • swallow, barn
  • swallow, northern rough-winged 
  • swallow, tree
  • tanager, scarlet
  • thrasher, brown 
  • thrush, Swanson’s
  • thrush, wood
  • titmouse, tufted
  • towhee, Eastern
  • vireo, red-eyed
  • vireo, yellow-throated
  • warbler, bay-breasted
  • warbler, black-and-white
  • warbler, blackburnian
  • warbler, blue-winged
  • Warbler, magnolia
  • warbler, Nashville
  • warbler, palm
  • warbler, pine
  • warbler, Tennessee
  • warbler, yellow
  • warbler, yellow-rumped
  • warbler, yellow-throated
  • waterthrush, Northern
  • woodpecker, downy
  • woodpecker, hairy
  • woodpecker, pileated
  • woodpecker, red-bellied
  • wren, house 
  • wren, marsh
  • yellow-bellied sapsucker
  • yellowthroat

Waterfowl:
  • crane, sandhill
  • snowy egret
  • Mergansers - Ely MN
  • goose, Canada
  • Heron, great blue
  • loon, common
  • merganser, common
  • mallard
  • yellowlegs, greater


Amphibians/Reptiles:
American bullfrog
Necedah (WI) National Wildlife Refuge

  • American bullfrog
  • boreal chorus frog
  • garter snake
  • turtle, snapping

Insects:
  • butterfly, blue azure

What are YOU seeing on your hikes?

Two weeks of hikes

Hikes below in colored, bold type or underlined have links to previous posts OR descriptions/location  of the trails found online

Necedah National Wildlife Refuge, Necedah WI (2);  Amnicon Falls State Park, South Range, WI (2); LakeWalk, Duluth MN; Lookout Mountain Laurentian Divide,  Superior National Forest MN; Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park, Soudan, MN; Bear Head Lake State Park, Ely, MN; Holland Sand Prairie, Holmen WI (2); Great River Bluffs State Park, Nodine MN; Vetsch Park, La Crescent, MN; Carley State Park, Plainview, MN; Wagon Wheel Trail, La Crescent MN; Perrot State Park, Trempealeau WI (2)


On the Canadian Shield up north
Image - Lloyd Lorenz


The "I Spy on the Trails" column is a phenology (the study of seasonal changes in plants and animals) journal to chronicle year-round the weather, plant life and wildlife I observe while hiking. It is very useful in helping me compare observations from year-to-year. The column is published monthly from September through April and then twice-a-month from May through August when warm weather brings the natural world back to vibrant life.  

Trillium among the ferns
Perrot (WI) State Park

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters


Monday, May 12, 2025

Naturalist's Corner - Baby Owl Season

Karla Bloem is the Executive Director of the International Owl Center (IOC) in Houston, MN. She has  been working with owls since 1998, and is a lifelong resident of Houston County. Her dedication to owls is extraordinary and her work supporting education about these marvelous birds and conducting research on them is outstanding. I am pleased to share this very important message on baby owls. This article, from the May 2025 issue of the International Owl Center newsletter, is reprinted with permission. 

Image by Jon Pauling from Pixabay
When young owls leave their nests in the spring, their heads and bodies are still mostly fuzzy so they are often mistaken for orphans in need of help. 

If you find a fluffy owlet on the ground, check its wing feathers: if they are pretty much fully grown in, the owlet is a fledgling and supposed to be out of the nest. Usually mom and dad are nearby watching and taking care of it. 

Owlets are vulnerable to predators when they first fledge, since they usually can't fly well. If the owlet is near your home, keep cats and dogs inside for a few days (and encourage neighbors to do the same) until the owlet and its siblings are flying better.

If an owlet is on the ground, you can use gloves to pick it up and put it up on a branch off the ground so it is safer from predators. If it just hops back to the ground, put it near a leaning tree or at the base of a tree with rough bark. Owlets can actually climb trees (even vertical!) using their beaks and talons. If you can hide and watch/listen at dusk you can verify if the adults are coming to care for the owlet.

If the owlet is too young to be out of the nest yet, is old enough to thermoregulate, and seems perky and uninjured, the best bet is to get it back into its nest. If you can't find the nest or the nest is inaccessible, you can put up a nest box or basket as high up as you can get it in a tree and put the owlet in it. The young owl will call for its parents and they will find and feed it. Call your nearest wildlife rehabilitator if you need help figuring out what is best for the owlet.

If the owlet has blood on it, is lethargic, or seems injured, put the owlet in a cardboard box with an old towel or T-shirt on the bottom, put it in a quiet place away from kids and pets, and call your nearest wildlife rehabilitator immediately. Do not give food or water, since that can kill a chilled or starving owl.

Driftless region rehabilitators include:

Final notes from Marge: 
If you would like to receive IOC's free newsletters
Click here to receive the Owl Center e-newsletter (upcoming programs & events, educational information)
Click here to receive the Owl Conservation and Research e-newsletter(recent research publications, conservation stories, owl conference info)

Also, if you are in the southeastern part of MN and are interested in becoming a volunteer owl rescuer, there is a free training being offered by the International Owl Center. Details below. 

Injured Owl Rescue Class
Wednesday, May 21               7:00 -8:00 pm
International Owl Center, 126 E Cedar St. Houston, MN

Although the International Owl Center is not licensed to rehabilitate wildlife, the nearest rehabilitators in Minnesota are over an hour away and we can't send birds across state lines to Iowa or Wisconsin. Because of this distance, we are often called to help injured owls (and other raptors), so we've developed a network of volunteers to pick up and transport birds to get them the care they need. We'd love to add you to our list of trained volunteers!

In this class you'll find out about laws around helping wildlife, possible disease transmission, how to assess if an owl needs help, how to safely pick up and transport an injured raptor, and identification of different owl species in the area (adults and young). If you are willing to become part of our list of volunteers, we'll collect your contact, location and availability information. We could especially use volunteers in La Crescent, Caledonia, Spring Grove and Brownsville


Wednesday, May 7, 2025

Dodge County (WI) Ledge Park Trail



Recently, in a post on the Women Hiking WI Facebook page, I was intrigued by a wonderful gem of a hike in east central WI at a small county park between Horicon and Mayville. The video that was shared showed tumbled slabs of rocks, stairways and slots among high rock walls. Oooh.


Since I was heading to a conference in Oshkosh, I thought that exploring that spot on my way would be a perfect break before the serious business of the conference.


Ledge Park is well-named. It is part of a geological formation called the Niagara Escarpment. This arcing limestone formation originates in Canada, just under Lake Ontario curves upwards through Canada into Upper Michigan before descending through Wisconsin's Door County Peninsula before ending in the east central part of that state. While other portions of softer surrounding rock eroded over millions of years, this spine of dolomite endured to create a system of dramatic ledges.
Image - Wikipedia
This particular part of the escarpment has hiking trails on top the ledge. I chose the main trail, a one mile long trail (the red trail on this map) as my main trail. It follows along the rim but for the first half mile or so also has stone and wooden steps that lead to winding trails through a jumble of limestone slots and tumbled rocks under the rim. Pair that with an absolute riot of spring ephemerals in May and you have one of the most beautiful and fun exploratory hikes in Wisconsin.





The paths below the rim are a rock scrambler's dream. There are a few places to descend to a wonderland of narrow labyrinthian trails. They take you in and out of tight spots, climbing over boulders and through slots that lead to dead ends or narrow twisty passage. You won't put on miles but you can spend a long time playing around in the complex off the main trail.







If you ascend back up to the rim, you can hop between the tops of dolomite columns or cross a few by wooden bridges. The trail continues through the woods and behind a long series of campsites on the rim top to extraordinary views of the surrounding area including the massive Horicon marsh. 


While I was there on the last day of April, I was surrounded both on the rim and among the lower trails by carpets of Dutchman’s breeches, bellwort, wild ginger, bloodroot, sharplobed hepatica, spring beauty, trout lily, white trillium, violet, false rue anemone, bulbet bladderfern, ramp. By the time you read this, endless shooting stars will be blooming.

I can't recommend this fun spring hike enough. I thank Dineo Dowd for highlighting it and encouraging people to hike it!

THE HIKE
This 2 mile out-and-back hike runs along the rim of a dramatic ledge as well as down below the rim. The rim hike has outstanding views as you traverse some of the ledge columns. For those who like to scramble and explore, stone and wood steps lead you down below the rim to tumbled limestone rocks and slots in a series of short trails. For an added bonus, plan your hike in late April/early May and enjoy massive spring ephemeral blooms.

The Location - N7403 Park Road Horicon, WI, 43˚ 27.706’ N 88˚ 34.875’ W
Located approximately 3 miles northeast of Horicon off Raasch Hill Rd. Follow the park signs to turn onto Park Drive and then a leaft into the park. Park at the first parking lot and hit the trail! 

Trout lilies


Images, unless noted - Marge Loch -Wouters

Looking for more area hikes? Please stop by the web version of the blog and under the "Labels" tab on the right hand side of the blog, click on "find-a-hike". There are over 75 hike descriptions and lists of hikes to try!

Thursday, May 1, 2025

I Spy on the Trails - April 2025

Delicate yellow trout lily
Mother Nature is battling climate change as hard as she can but it's tough. April has been colder this year compared to April 2024 which featured drought and atypical warmth. We have thankfully had plenty of April showers especially in the second half of the month. While it dampens the hiking picture with muddy, slick trails keeping us on firm surfaces, our dry fall and winter REALLY needed the moisture. 

Temperatures continued a cooler trend of 30s and 40s through much of the first half of the month before poking up to the 50s, 60s with a hop to 70s as we closed out the final weeks of the month. A few winds still came roaring through and, with the stubbornly low temps, it felt like we remained in the tempestuous month of March.

Sharplobe hepatica
Beaver Creek Valley State Park
It's been interesting checking back on last year's observations compared to this year's. Last year, in early April, many spring ephemerals were up and sassy. This year, emergent plants and ephemerals were slower to pop up. I am observing a 10-14 day delay when returning to hiking sites at the same time as last year. It made the quest for those first ephemerals, a bit maddening but also deliciously suspenseful. By the last 10 days of the month, the ephemerals were starting their bloom with a vengeance. Whew, finally.

The season for these delicate wildflowers is fleeting. If you haven’t gotten out on the trails yet, I encourage you to find time to get out in the next week or two to see the first blooms.  You'll be able to continue through May to catch the succession of others. And if you’re wondering where to catch the best show, stop by this post for some ephemeral hiking hot spots! And a reminder, if you need help identifying some of these lovelies, check out Ruth Nissan and Betsy Knowles guide to the wildflower varieties of Vetsch Park throughout the year.

Wild ginger blossom near it's base
so beetles, it's pollinator, can reach it easily


On April 18, I spotted my first warbler of the season - the yellow-rumped warbler, also referred to by some, as butter-butts. The Driftless region continues to host a variety of warblers and songbirds during the migration period. The constant arrivals of the colorful birds and their lovely songs and calls, combined with the mating calls of frogs and toads, made a lovely soundscape for so many of the hikes this month.

Despite significant rain muddying trails and cataract surgery keeping me down for a bit this month, I still had plenty of opportunities for getting out on the trails and observing. And clearly, compared to observations I noted in the March I Spy post, spring has sprung!

Plant Observations
Flowering/mature plants:
  • anemone, false rue
  • anemone, rue
  • anemone, wood
  • bellwort
    Blood root encased in their leaf capes
  • bloodroot
  • buttercup, creeping
  • buttercup, little-leaf
  • cutleaf toothwort
  • Dutchman’s breeches
  • fern, bulblet bladder
  • fern, lowland bladder
  • fern, brittle
  • heartleaf foamflower
  • hepatica, roundlobe
  • hepatica, sharplobe
  • Jack-in-the-pulpit
    minute but spectacular flowers of the
    two-leaf miterwort (bishop's cap)
  • mayapple
  • meadow-rue
  • Pasque flowers (March 25-April 27)
  • pussytoes
  • putty root orchid
  • ramp
  • rockcress, lyreleaf
  • sedge, needleleaf
  • sedge, Pennsylvania
  • spring beauty
  • trillium
  • trout lily, white
  • trout lily, yellow
  • two-leaf miterwort (bishop's cap)
  • violet, birdfoot
  • violet, common
  • violet, downy yellow
  • watercress
  • waterleaf, Virginia
  • wild ginger
Sprouts
  • agrimony
  • anemone, candle
  • columbine
  • fern, brittle bladder
  • fern, cinnamon
  • fern, interupted
  • fern, maidenhair
  • harvest lice
  • leafy spurge
  • motherwort
  • prairie dock
    Hoary puccoon sprouts
  • prairie smoke
  • puccoon, hoary
  • small-flowered leafcup
  • snakeroot, black
  • Solomon's seal
  • Solomon's seal, false
  • Solomon’s seal, hairy
  • Solomen's seal, smooth
  • sweet cecily
  • verbena, hoary
  • white avens
  • wild geranium
  • Wild strawberry
  • wormwood, field
  • yarrow
Fungi
  • amber jelly roll
    Split gill mushroom
  • artist’s conk
  • morel mushroom
  • scarlet elfin cup
  • split gill mushroom
  • turkey tail

Wildlife Observations (seen, heard, detected)
Birds:
  • blackbird, red-winged
  • blackbird, rusty
  • bluebird
  • blue jay
  • brown thrasher
  • cardinal, Northern
  • cedar waxwing
  • chickadee, black-capped
    Eastern towhee
  • cowbird, brown-headed
  • creeper, brown
  • eagle, American
  • egret, snowy
  • finch, house
  • flicker, northern 
  • goldfinch
  • grackle, common
  • heron, great blue
  • indigo bunting
  • killdeer
  • kingfisher, belted
  • kinglet, gold-crowned
  • kinglet, ruby-crowned 
  • meadowlark, Eastern
  • nuthatch, white-breasted
  • owl, barred
  • phoebe, Eastern
  • robin, American
  • shrike, northern
  • sparrow, chipping
  • sparrow, field
  • sparrow, house
  • sparrow, lark
  • sparrow, song
  • sparrow, vesper
  • white-crowned sparrow
  • sparrow, white-throated
    Yellow-rumped warbler
  • swallow, tree
  • thrasher, brown
  • towhee, Eastern
  • titmouse, tufted
  • vulture, turkey
  • warbler, yellow-rumped
  • warbler, yellow-throated 
  • woodpecker, downy
  • woodpecker, hairy
  • woodpecker, pileated
  • woodpecker, red-bellied
  • wren, house
  • wren, Carolina 
  • wren, winter
  • yellow-bellied sapsucker

Waterfowl:
  • blue-winged teal
  • bufflehead
  • Canada goose
  • canvasback
  • crane, sandhill
  • egret, snowy
  • heron, great blue
  • mallard
  • pelican
  • scaup
  • shoveler, northern
  • swan, trumpeter
  • wood duck
Mammals
Spring peeper, well camoflauged
  • muskrat
  • squirrels

Amphibians/Reptiles:
  • frog, boreal chorus
  • frog, spring peeper
  • garter snake
  • turtle, painted


Insects:
Tri-colored butterfly queen
  • bumblebee, tri-colored
  • butterfly, eastern comma
  • butterfly, mourning cloak
  • butterfly, summer azure




What are YOU seeing on your hikes?

A month of hikes

Hikes below in colored, bold type or underlined have links to previous posts OR descriptions/location  of the trails found online
Holland Sand Prairie, Holmen WI (5); Vetsch Park, La Crescent, MN (3); Beaver Creek Valley State Park, Caledonia MN (2); Bluffside Park, Winona MN (2); La Crosse Marsh Trails, La Crosse WI (2); Sugar Creek Bluff, Ferryville WI; Lytle’s Landing (2); Reno Quarry, Reno MN; Mathy Quarry, La Crosse WI; Apple Blossom Overlook Park, La Crescent MN; Wagon Wheel Trail, La Crescent MN; Riverside Park, La Crosse WI;  Yellow River Forest, Harper's Ferry IA; Dodge County Ledge Park, Horicon WI.

Oooh, look what we found -
a tasty morel mushroom
Image - Kris Lawson

The "I Spy on the Trails" column is a phenology (the study of seasonal changes in plants and animals) journal to chronicle year-round the weather, plant life and wildlife I observe while hiking. It is very useful in helping me compare observations from year-to-year. The column is published monthly from September through April and then twice-a-month from May through August when warm weather brings the natural world back to vibrant life.  
Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

A helpful note scratched in the mud directed hikers
to look towards a lovely bloodroot cluster 
Beaver Creek Valley State Park, MN