Tuesday, June 30, 2026

I Spy on the Trails - June 16-30, 2026


Apple Blossom Overlook Park, MN
The last two weeks of the month presented many days of classic June weather with a slight harkening back to cooler early spring temps. Sunny days and temps in the 70s were much in evidence with some rain and storms around the Driftless and cooler overnight temps. Mosquito numbers and humidity were relatively low which made those two weeks especially hike-worthy! The very last few days brought unwelcome 90s and high humidity. Ah, the weather vicissitudes.

The woods have given over to ferns and fungi with only a few flowering plants like avens and northern bedstraw brightening the shaded trails. That shade will be welcome on coming hot days but the colorful flower action is elsewhere in the prairies and fields.


Prairies are awash in color
Prairies are putting on their spectacular summer show, with one stunning flower display after another. Dominating right now are the purple blues of Ohio spiderworts, blue hoary vervain and flowering leadplants and the whites of flowering spurge, prairie fleabane, foxglove beardtongue, wild indigo and tall thimbleweed. Pops of orange butterfly weed and the gray-green leaves of leadplant and mountain mint are much in evidence as well. The bright pinks of prairie roses and Deptford pinks are everywhere. The yellows of sunflowers and Black-eyed Susans are starting to bloom as well. 

Bumblebee queens and now, more commonly, female workers, butterflies, moths, dragonflies and damselflies are nectoring, pollinating, foraging and preying on the blossoms and in the skies.  One's time in the prairie can be well-spent quietly observing and identifying these busy insects around the flowers. 

I hope you get a chance to head out and enjoy all that nature brings us in the summer. There is so much to see in the busy prairie on hikes. Stop here for a list of Driftless prairie hiking suggestions to try.


Plant Observations
Flowering:
  • anemone, candle
    Tall cinquefoil
  • alyssum, hoary
  • avens, white
  • beardtongue, foxglove
  • bedstraw, northern 
  • black-eyed Susan
  • cinquefoil, sulfur
  • cinquefoil, tall
  • clover, white prairie
  • columbine
  • compassplant
  • coneflower, purple
  • coreopsis, prairie
  • daisy, oxeye
  • Deptford pink
  • fern, interrupted
  • fern, spinulose wood
  • fleabane, daisy
  • fleabane, prairie
  • four o’clock
    Four o'clock

  • harebell
  • hawksbeard, narrowleaf
  • indigo, wild white
  • grass, bottle brush
  • grass, Canada wildrye
  • grass, junegrass
  • grass, smooth brome
  • hawksbeard, narrowleaf
  • indigo, wild white
  • Leadplant 
  • meadow rue, purple
  • milkweed, butterfly weed
  • milkweed, clasping
  • milkweed, common
  • motherwort
    Tall thimbleweed

  • mountain mint, Virginia
  • mullein
  • nightshade, bittersweet
  • plantain, wooly
  • puccoon, Carolina
  • raspberry, black
  • rose, prairie
  • sedge, troublesome
  • sorrel, sheep
  • spiderwort, Ohio
  • spurge, flowering
  • spurge, leafy
  • sunflower, false
  • thimbleweed, tall
  • thistle, musk
  • verbena, hoary
  • wild quinine
  • woodsorrel, slender yellowleaf
  • yarrow
Sprouting/greened/budded:
  • bergamot, wild
  • blazing star, rough
    Rattlesnake master bud
  • boneset, false
  • coneflower, gray-headed
  • cup plant
  • goldenrods
  • grass, big bluestem
  • grass, little bluestem
  • prairie clover, purple
  • prairie clover, white
  • prairie coreopsis
  • rattlesnake master
  • roundhead bushclover
  • sweet Joe-Pye weed
Past bloom:
  • false Solomon's seal
  • rockcress, tower
Fungi/Moss/Lichen
Leathery-veiled bolete mushroom

  • fungi, scarlet elfin cup
  • moss, woodsy thyme-
  • mushroom, leathery-veiled bolete
Wildlife Observations (seen/heard/detected)

    Birds: 
    • blackbird, red-winged
    • blue jay
    • cardinal, northern
    • cedar waxwing
    • chickadee, black-capped
    • cowbird, brown-headed
      Can you spot the indigo bunting?

    • crow
    • dickcissel 
    • finch, house
    • flycatcher, willow
    • goldfinch
    • grosbeak, rose-breasted
    • indigo bunting
    • meadowlark, western
    • kingbird, eastern
    • mourning dove
    • nuthatch, white-breasted
    • ovenbird
    • redstart, American
    • robin, American
    • sparrow, chipping
    • sparrow, clay-colored 
    • sparrow, field
    • sparrow, Henslow’s
      Northern yellow warbler

    • sparrow, house
    • sparrow, song
    • sparrow, Vesper
    • swallow, barn
    • swallow, northern rough-winged
    • swallow, tree
    • tufted titmouse
    • vireo, Bell’s
    • vireo, eastern warbling
    • vireo, red-eyed
    • warbler, northern yellow
    • wild turkey
    • wood-pewee, eastern
    • wood thrush
    • woodpecker, downy
    • woodpecker, hairy
    • woodpecker, red-bellies
    • wren, northern house
    • yellowthroat, common 
    Insects/arachnids: 
    • beetle, American rose chafer
      Twelve-spotted skimmer
    • beetle, flat-headed baldycypress sapwood
    • bumblebee, black and gold
    • bumblebee, brown-belted
    • bumblebee, common eastern
    • bumblebee, lemon cuckoo
    • bumblebee, two-spotted
    • butterfly, gorgone checkerspot
    • butterfly, great spangled fritillary 
    • butterfly, Monarch
    • butterfly, small white
    • butterfly, sulfur,  orange
      Brown-belted bumblee on
      common mullein

    • butterfly, sulfur, yellow
    • butterfly, summer azure
    • damselfly, bluet
    • damselfly, stream bluet
    • dragonfly, eastern amberwing
    • dragonfly, four-spotted skimmer
    • dragonfly, Halloween pennant
    • dragonfly, twelve-spotted skimmer
    • dragonfly, white-faced meadowhawk
    • dragonfly, widow skimmer
    • honeybee, western
    • grasshopper, two-spotted
    • moth, bent wing owlet

    What are YOU seeing on your hikes?

    Two weeks of hikes
    Hikes below in colored, bold type or underlined have links to previous posts OR descriptions and/or location of the trails found online.

    Holland Sand Prairie, Holman WI (3); Upper Mississippi National Wildlife & Fish Refuge Visitor's Center, Brice Prairie WI; Apple Blossom Overlook Park, Winona County, MN (2); Upper Hixon Forest, La Crosse WI; urban Chicago hiking, Chicago IL


    Commom milkweed flowers inviting pollinators in!

    Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

    The "I Spy on the Trails" column is a phenology (the study of seasonal changes in plants and animals) journal to chronicle year-round the weather, plant life and wildlife I observe while hiking. It is very useful in helping me compare observations from year-to-year. The column is published monthly from September through April and then twice-a-month from May through August when warm weather brings the natural world back to vibrant life.

    Deptford pink
    Image - Sue Knopf

    You can read my quarterly column on seasonal hiking suggestions in Inspire(d) Driftless Magazine available online or pick up a free copy at businesses and organizations around the Driftless areas of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa.

    Tall cinquefoil stands sentry along the trail
    US Fish & Wildlife Visitor's Center, Brice Prairie


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