Summer Hikes for Kids

What could be better than some fun summer hikes with kids and grandkids? Here is a list of some  great hikes to try around the area. Hikes can be adjusted for length and difficulty level depending on a child's age. All the hikes feature a chance for kids to get close to nature and hear and see amazing plants, rocks, riverlife and wildlife.

What do we see? Tiny scarlet elfin cup mushrooms
   Image - Greg Watson

Great Walkable Hikes

Apple Blossom Overlook Park – County Road 1, just north of La Crescent at the top of the bluff

Just north of La Crescent, this is actually a Winona Co park. Approximately 2 miles of moderate, well maintained, mostly grassy connecting trails. with some significant elevation gains at the beginning/end of hike. One of the best, most accessible Mississippi overlooks in the area is at the parking lot. Oak forests (can be mosquito-y);;, large prairie flower plantings, wildlife, birds are found in this former orchard/quarry area. Picnic tables. Challenging trails to two additional outlooks but no safety features so supervision needed. No restroom facilities. Good for any walkers.

Veteran’s Park Ravine Trail – 595 Veteran’s Parkway, La Crescent

Starting at Veteran's Park (where kids can find a La Crescent Public Library Storywalk to read as they walk in the summer), easy gravel/grass trail (with paved section starting at the ball diamond) extends up to McIntosh Road E. There are a few easy ups and downs as you wind below neighborhood houses. Great area to spot deer, wildlife and wildflowers. This trail also provides access to east trailhead at Eagle’s Bluff park which is steep so best for older kids. Porta-potties in summer. Approximately 1 mile out and back. Good for any walkers.

Vetsch/Vollenweider/Stoney Point Park – 722 N. 2nd St, La Crescent
One of two bluff city parks. Well-used by hikers, bikers and dog walkers, the unmarked 3-4 miles of trails wind back and forth along switchbacks across the park. Lower, grassy, family-friendly trails feature mowed grass and features include a pollinator prairie, remnant apple orchard and windmill and rare spring wildflowers. The more challenging dirt trails are perfect for teens and older kids with a lot of elevation gain and loss up to Stoney Point with iconic views of the city and Blue Lake and Mississippi river bluffs and sloughs. Porta-potties in summer. Low trails are good for any walkers.

Great River Bluffs State Park - 43605 Kipp Drive, Winona (off Hwy 90)
Our nearest state park has moderate trails to many amazing overlooks. The longest, King’s Bluff Overlook, has moderate elevation changes and beautiful overlooks including the final one. Approximately 3 miles out and back. There are shorter, easy hikes to North and South Overlooks – approximately 1/3 mile out and back. East Overlook ridge trail along the road to the campground is moderate for elevation gains and has wildflowers and Mississippi River views. Approximately 1.5 miles  out and back from each. Restroom facilities and well-marked trails. Good for walkers.

Silvery checkerspot butterfly

Beaver Creek Valley State Park - 15954 County 1, Caledonia

Cross the bridge and hike an easy flat trail next to the trout stream (filled with native wild trout) for approximately 2-3 miles on grass trails (can be out and back or use loops to return). There are also steeper, more challenging trails that are relatively short but feature significant elevation gain to views. Quiet hikers often spot deer.  A hidden gem. Good for walkers.

McGilvray 7 Bridges - N8327 Amsterdam Prairie Road, Holmen
Located in the Van Loon Wildlife area, the six historic bridges on the trail and the wetlands are key features on this trail that ends at the Black River. Plenty of wildflowers and wildlife on this flat former road. Not recommended during high water or in the height of mosquito season. But winter and fall are great seasons; this is also a hunting area so wear blaze colors and stay on trail. Approximately 3.5 miles out and back. Good for walkers.

Halfway Creek Park, - 300 W. Roberts St, Holmen

Moderate, mostly flat or gentle elevation gains along Halfway Creek trail featuring bridges, wildflowers and wildlife along the crushed rock trail that follows the beautiful creek. Restrooms and picnic area available at the park. Approximately 3 miles one way so go as far as you like before turning back. Good for walkers.

Holland Sand Prairie - W7781 County Road MH, Holmen
Fairly flat with some rolling hills on grass/dirt trails for views of a beautiful sand prairie with abundant wildlife and wildflowers. There is a 1.3 mile boundary trail and a shorter .5 mile trail through the center of the Mississippi Valley Conservancy property. Good for walkers.

Xe Xete and Ni Tani Gateway Trails - Hixon Forest, 3020 Grandad Bluff Rd, La Crosse
Explore the old east and west quarries below Grandad’s Bluff on these mostly flat dirt and rock trails (elevation gain/loss just at the beginning on the Wilder trail that accesses the Xe Xete/Ni Tani trails). Spectacular views of the city, rock formations, wildflowers. Multi-use bike trails so be aware. Pit toilets at the trailhead parking lot. Approximately 1 mile for each trail loop from the parking lot and back. Good for walkers.

A sea of lupines
Trempealeau Nat'l Wildlife Refuge

Sugar Creek Bluff State Natural Area - N. Buck Creek Road, Ferryville

Head south on Hwy 35 to Ferryville until about 1 mile south of town and turn left on N. Buck Road. Drive up about a mile until you see a Mississippi Valley Conservancy kiosk on the left. You’re almost on the top of this beautiful mixed savannah/oak prairie and mixed hardwood trail (1.5 miles out and back) that leads out to a great high view of the Mississippi River and MN/IA bluffs. There are slight elevation gains on this grass and dirt trail. Good for walkers.

Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge - W228488 Refuge Road, Trempealeau WI

Fun short trails to do with kids especially in spring and fall during waterfowl and bird migration times. Trails are gravel or dirt. Restrooms available along with prairie wildflowers, great views of bluffs and the Mississippi. Good for walkers.

Bluffside Park Wildwood Trail - east Wincrest Drive, Winona MN

A great mix of woods, tiny prairies, great bluff views and views of Winona below. This rim trail starts at the top and winds aound a 2 mile loop (or you can make it an easy out-and-back for a shorter walk). The summer ferns are incredible here. This is a shared bike route so be aware. Good for walkers.

Stroller-Friendly (as well as Walkable)

Winona Lake Park Walk - W. Lake St, Winona
Paved 5 mile easy trail around the lake. Features restrooms, picnic tables, shelters, wildflowers, wildlife and great lake views. Hike the long loop or do small out and back sections. A lovely stop for kids is the all-accessible "Every Child's Dream Playground".  Stroller friendly, good for any walkers.

Riverside Park and International Gardens - 100 State St, La Crosse
Flat paved trail along the Mississippi River. Features include the levee, fountain, benches, restrooms, bandshell, colorful gardens and gazebo. Approximately 1.5 mile loop. Stroller friendly, good for any walkers.

La Crosse Marsh Trails - Riverside and Myrick Parks (789 Myrick Park Dr, La Crosse)
Many miles of mostly flat, paved or graveled intersecting trails through the La Crosse Marsh and it's wetlands. Features include wildflowers, waterfowl, wildlife, great views, benches, lookout on the march, bridges. Low-lying areas of the trail can be impassable during high water times. Stroller friendly on paved trails, good for any walkers.

Yellow ladyslipper

Chad Erickson Park - 3601 Park Lane, La Crosse

Easy, flat paved trail through wetlands, woods. Features include pond, bridge, playground, restroom, shelter, outdoor classroom, stony cliffs near the end to look at. La Crosse Public Library sponsors Storywalk pages throughout the walk. Approximately ¾ miles out to Pammel Creek Rd and back.  Stroller friendly, good for any walkers.

Pettibone Park - 700 North Pettibone Drive, La Crosse
Flat paved trails around lagoon as well as walking along the road next to the Mississippi River. Good place to spot eagles and enjoy the historic gazebo and artesian well. Disc golfers can be inaccurate so keep an eye out. Approximately 1 mile loop. Stroller friendly, good for any walkers.

Hugelheim, Paul Stry Nature Preserve (open April 15- November 1) - W58245 Hwy 33
A lovely gem hidden off Hwy 33 with paved trail, water features, wildflowers and bridges over a burbling Pammel Creek along the way. While the walk along the two loops is short (under ¾ of a mile), the benches all along the way invite quiet contemplation and taking time to enjoy abundant bird and wildlife. Stroller friendly, good for any walkers.

The mighty Mississippi River

Upper Mississippi National Wildlife and Fish Refuge Visitor Center - Brice Prairie, N5727 Cty Rd Z, Onalaska

Easy paved/gravel trails wind through sand prairie and to a Lake Onalaska outlook deck. Abundant flowers, wildlife and an excellent Visitor Center. Restrooms available. Approximately 2.5 miles of trail loops. Stroller friendly, good for any walkers.

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Ferns at Winona’s Bluffside Park are taller than kids!
Image - Lloyd Lorenz

Let's Get Hiking and Learning - July 2025

For more information on the trips, where available, please click on the brown event titles for a link to the program or hike. 

I will be updating this post throughout the month as new events are announced - usually an additional 5-8 as the month goes on - so feel free to stop back for updated info.

Last of JUNE 

Firefly Viewing Night

 - Friday, June 27       8:30pm

 - Waterville Farm, 938 White Pine Rd, Waterville IA

Come celebrate the beauty of Iowa summer nights. The evening will commence with a short stroll around one of the parks reconstructed prairies at dusk, after which we will watch the fireflies under the dark Driftless skies. The walk will be under a mile, but may be on uneven ground and sturdy closed-toe shoes are recommended. No preregistration required. Waterville Farm 55 Park can be found at 938 White Pine Road just outside of Waterville Iowa. Cell phone service is limited in the area, so be sure you know your route before you arrive. Picnic tables and seating are available in the shelter house, but a folding chair is recommended for optimal firefly viewing. All ages are welcome. Dogs must be leashed at all times. A full schedule of upcoming events hosted by the Allamakee County Conservation Board and the Driftless Area Education and Visitors Center is available by following the ACCB on Facebook. To register or to receive more information on this event or any event you can call the ACCB at (563)538-0403. Sponsor: Allamakee County Conservation

Prairie Loop Bird Walk
 - Saturday, June 28          9-11am
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park, meet at the ranger station
Walk the Prairie Trail looking and listening for birds of the prairie including Eastern Meadowlarks, Dicksissels, bluebirds, American Kestrels, various sparrows such as Henslow and Clay-colored, and other grassland birds. The trail is mowed grass without much elevation change. Bring your binoculars or borrow some from the park office. No need to register. If you have any questions, email janetmalotky@gmail.com. This event is free. Vehicles entering the park are required to have a State Park vehicle permit. Permits are $7 per day or $35 for an annual sticker. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

Holland Sand Prairie Hike
 - Saturday, June 28              10-11:30am
 - Holland Sand Prairie 7780 County Road MH, Holmen WI

Enjoy an easy one mile hike exploring a local sand prairie and state natural area, mostly flat rolling hills with mowed paths. Learn about sand ecosystems, how they are managed, and the actions that are employed to maintain them. Bring binoculars, bug spray, sunscreen and water. No dogs allowed. The Holland Sand Prairie State Natural Area, 7780 County Road MH, is an easy bike ride from Holmen and a short drive from La Crosse. The entrance is near the intersection of Garden Street and Cty MH (43.970013,-91.294566). If you can offer or need a ride, check out http://www.groupcarpool.com/t/w3i8x9 or email CRSierraClub@gmail.com or call or text 608-315-2693. Outing will only be cancelled if there is severe weather. Sponsor: Coulee Region Sierra Club

Saturday Morning Walk with Naturalist Bruce Ause
 - Saturday, June 28                     10-11 a.m.
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet at the campground shower building/kiosk
Take a short, guided hike with volunteer naturalist, Bruce Ause. Bruce will lead visitors along trails through the upland area of the park pointing out a variety of natural features as they are encountered. Dress for the weather and bring sun and tick protection. Binoculars and cameras are nice accessories, but not necessary. The hike will last about an hour Bruce’s walks are by far our most popular offering. Come see why! You can follow Bruce's blog, Wacouta Nature Notes, to learn more about nature in SE MN. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

Skull and Bones

 - Saturday June 28     3-5:00 pm 

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

Ever found a bone and wondered what kind of animal it came from? Learn what skeletons and skulls tell us about how animals once survived in their natural environment. There will be real bones and skulls for you to touch and see! Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Fossil Field Trip

 - Saturday June 28     1-2:00 pm 

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

During this program, we will go and look for ancient sea life that lived in the area hundreds of millions of years ago. We'll start with a brief introduction, then drive out of the park 9 miles to hunt for fossils. Bring transportation. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

JULY

Nature Explorers: Rocks Rock

- Tuesday July 1     10-11:00 am
- Frontenac (MN) State Park
This is one in a free series of nature programs for children ages 3-6. Learn about nature in the Lake Pepin area with stories, crafts, and outdoor exploration. Children must be accompanied by an adult. Additional sessions: August 5 (Make a Walking Stick), Sept 2 (Catch a Butterfly), Oct 7 (Spooky Critters). Sponsors: Project Get Outdoors and Frontenac State Park Association.

So You Want to Be an Owl with the International Owl Center

 - Wednesday, July 2     3:00 pm

 - La Crescent Community Building,  336 S. 1st St, La Crescent MN

Learn first-hand about owls and their amazing behavior. Become an honorary owl by learning how to hunt, play, hoot, fly, survive dangers and raise owlets of your own. As a reward for becoming owls, you’ll get to meet a real live owl! This program is funded by SELCO through a grant from the Legacy Amendment Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund and by MN residents. Sponsor: La Crescent Public Library

RAD Zoo

 - Wednesday, July 2       10am

 - City Park, 210 W. Spruce St, Houston MN (rain site: Community Center, 111 W. Cedar St)

Marvel at the amazing creatures of the reptile and amphibian world during this fun, safe and educational program. The program includes turtles, lizards, snakes, and a small alligator. Sponsor: Houston Public Library

Whitewater State Park's Prisoner of War Camp

 - Thursday, July 3       6:30 pm

 - La Crescent Event Center, 600 Hillcrest Ave, La Crescent MN

Did you know that Whitewater State Park was once home to German Prisoners of War? Come learn about one of the lesser-known parts of Minnesota's history. What did they do here? Where did they go? What was life like being a prisoner? Did they cause mischief? Come find out!! Light refreshments will be provided. This program is part of a collaborative grant project called Visible Veterans: Honoring Minnesota's Military, between La Crescent Public Library, American Legion Post 595, VFW Post 11542, La Crescent Area Historical Society, and the City of La Crescent. It is funded by the SELCO regional library system and the Legacy Amendment, Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund. Jeremy Darst is a native of southeastern Minnesota and grew up exploring the driftless area. He currently works as a naturalist at Whitewater State Park and enjoys delving into the park’s rich history. His interest in the former German prisoners was first sparked during a class trip he took to Whitewater State Park over 30 years ago. Sponsors: La Crescent Public Library, American Legion Post 595, VFW Post 11542, La Crescent Area Historical Society, and the City of La Crescent.

 

For the Benefit of Both: An Evening of Art and Connection

 -Tuesday, July 5.       6:00-8:30 pm

 -The Nature Place, 789 Myrick Park Drive, La Crosse WI

Join us for the first-ever event in our “Benefit of Both” series, a summer evening celebrating the powerful relationship between people and the natural world. Through art, hands-on workshops, music, and local food & drink, we’ll explore what it means to live in connection with nature — for the benefit of both. This special evening will feature: Art from our Summer Day Campers, Nature-Inspired Local Art, Live Music, Local Food & Beverages, Interactive Workshops, including: Still Life Drawing with Jody Biergiel; Native Garden Cyanotypes with Marlie Voigt (Sponsored by the Minnesota Marine Art Museum); Collaborative Mural Painting with Jon King (Sponsored by HSR Associates). Tickets: $25 per adult (kids 12 y.o. & under are free). All proceeds support 2025 Summer Programming. This is more than just a fundraiser — it’s a chance to connect as a community and support environmental education, land stewardship, and inclusive programming that makes a lasting impact. All ages are encouraged and welcomed. Let’s gather for an evening that’s meaningful, memorable, and mission-driven. Sponsors: The Nature Place, HSR Associates.

Saturday Morning Walk with Naturalist Bruce Ause

 - Saturday, July 5          10-11 a.m. 

 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet at the campground shower building/kiosk

Take a short, guided hike with volunteer naturalist, Bruce Ause. Bruce will lead visitors along trails through the upland area of the park pointing out a variety of natural features as they are encountered. Dress for the weather and bring sun and tick protection. Binoculars and cameras are nice accessories, but not necessary. The hike will last about an hour Bruce’s walks are by far our most popular offering. Come see why! You can follow Bruce's blog, Wacouta Nature Notes, to learn more about nature in SE MN. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

Frogs and Toads

 - Saturday, July 5         11:00 am-noon

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park, Visitor Center 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

Beep, Peep, Croak! Come learn about the local web footed singers that call our park home. During a short presentation we will learn what makes some of our local frogs unique. Then we will take a short stroll to practice identifying the frogs we can hear calling! Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Dragonflies

 - Saturday, July 5         3-4:00 pm 

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park, Visitor Center 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

Come learn about our incredible dragonflies! We'll take a short walk to look for dragonflies in the park and then we'll make a dragonfly craft to take home. Wear shoes that can get wet. Meet at the outdoor amphitheater behind the visitor center. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Whitewater's POW Camp

 - Saturday, July 5        5-6:00 pm 

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park, Visitor Center 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

Did you know that Whitewater State Park was once home to German Prisoners of War? Come learn about one of lesser-known parts of Minnesota's history. What did they do here? Where did they go? What was life like being a prisoner? Did they cause mischief? Come find out!! Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Wildlife in Your Backyard
- Saturday, July 5            7-8:00 pm
 - Perrot (WI) State Park Interpretive Center, 26247 Sullivan Rd, Trempealeau, WI 54661

Part comedian, part naturalist and part scientist, David Stokes brings you in close with reptiles and amphibians. You’ll laugh and learn as David uses live creatures and animal artifacts with songs and short stories. Meet at the Interpretive Center. Sponsor: Perrot State Park

Beavers in the Valley

 - Saturday, July 5        8 -9:00 pm 

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park, South Picnic Area, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

Come learn all about nature's architects. We will learn about the adaptations that allow these amazing mammals to thrive in the Whitewater Valley. During the program we will also take a short walk and look at the construction project currently underway. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Driftless Eco-Explorers -Holmen Library

 - Monday July 7           11-11:45 am

 - Holmen Library, 121 W. Legion St, Holmen WI

Enjoy nature walks, stories, and activities designed to foster eco-literacy and fun for youth and their grown-ups. We'll meet outside the Holmen Library and explore Halfway Creek Trail. All ages welcome. No registration required. Sponsor: La Crosse County Libraries

Driftless Eco-Explorers - Onalaska Library

 - Thursday, July 10          11-11:45 am

 - Meet at Great River Landing (101 Irvin St, Onalaska WI)

Enjoy nature walks, stories, and activities designed to foster eco-literacy and fun for youth and their grown-ups. We'll meet at the Great River Landing (101 Irvin St, Onalaska). All ages welcome. No registration required. Sponsor: La Crosse County Libraries

Hemlock Trail Plant Walk

 - Saturday, July 12       9 - 10:00 am

 - Wildcat Mountain (WI) State Park

Want to learn more about wild plants and how to identify them? Join the Kickapoo Valley Plant Lookers on their monthly plant study along the Hemlock Trail. The study will focus on the floodplain forest, the wet cliff and the hemlock relicts. Each month, the same trail/route will be used to observe the same plants in different stages of growth. The Hemlock trail is moderate to difficult with some steep sections leading up to the overlook. The trail can be wet and slippery. Sturdy shoes and bug repellent are recommended. The event will be held rain or shine. Please meet in the Lower Picnic area parking lot. Info: Emily.Alf@wisconsin.gov 608-337-4775 Sponsor: Wildcat Mountain State Park

Bird Walk

 - Saturday July 12       9-11:00am

 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet at the campground shower building/kiosk

Walk through a mixed habitat of prairie and woodland looking for nesting birds that specialize in these areas, including Baltimore Orioles and perhaps some Orchard Orioles as well as Eastern Bluebirds, Clay-colored Sparrows and up to 6 species of woodpeckers. The trail is mowed grass and is well maintained. Bring your binoculars or borrow some from the park office. No need to register. If you have any questions, email janetmalotky@gmail.com. This event is free. Vehicles entering the park are required to have a State Park vehicle permit. Permits are $7 per day or $35 for an annual sticker. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

Stream Exploration and Macroinvertebrates - Wilderness Weekend with Emily

 - Saturday, July 12    9:30-11:30am

 - Farmer's Community (MN) Park, RR 1 Lewiston MN

Bring your family out to Farmers Park oto enjoy the summer weather and explore the local streams of Stockton! This program focuses on collecting and observing the various aquatic macroinvertebrates that inhabit this local water source. Grab your water shoes and put on some sunscreen before you head out to the park to join us for a morning of fun! Wilderness Weekends, led by Emily Gorman, is an environmental education program offering an immersive experience to explore the ecosystems and ecological treasures of Winona County. Join us to discover, appreciate, and protect the region's natural wonders. Free to Attend. Space is limited. Register here. Sponsor: Winona Outdoor Collaborative

Geology of the Driftless

 - Saturday, July 12             10-11:30 am

 - Cherry Grove (MN) SNA  (meet at the William Morrissey Visitor Center at Mystery Cave) 

Caves, disappearing streams and sinkholes make up a landscape called karst. Cherry Grove Blind Valley Scientific and Natural Area is a hidden gem in the story of karst topography. Master Naturalist volunteer, Ann will reveal these unique geologic features up close on this 1 mile hike. Come prepared to cross over a shallow stream on stepping stones by wearing sturdy shoes. Bug spray is recommended too. Meet at the William Morrissey Visitor Center at Mystery Cave for a brief introduction and follow Ann in your own car about 6 miles to the Cherry Grove SNA. Sponsor: MN DNR

Youth Outdoor Fest

 -Saturday, July 12.              10:00am -2:00pm

 - Pettibone Park, La Crosse

Join us for the 15th Annual Youth Outdoor Fest at Pettibone Park on July 12, 2025 from 10:00am-2:00pm. Kids will have the opportunity to try fly fishing, shoot a bow, cast a fly rod, learn how to identify furs, fish and birds, play games, kayak, interact with live animals, and much more, all in one day for FREE! Other Activities: Archery, Live Animals, Burro Races, Log Rolling Demonstrations at 11am & 1pm. Sponsors: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service -Midwest Fisheries Center, La Crosse Parks, Recreation & Forestry, Fox 25/48, Genoa National Fish Hatchery, and Friends of the Upper Mississippi.

Driftless Area BioBlitz (DABB) - Dragonfly Discovery 

 - Saturday, July  12           10:00am-noon

 - Veteran's Campground,  N4668 County Road VP, West Salem WI

Join us for the free  Driftless Area BioBlitz (DABB), a community science project inviting nature lovers of all ages to explore, observe, and help document the incredible biodiversity of the Driftless Area! A bioblitz is a collaborative effort to record as many species as possible within a specific area and timeframe. Through DABB, you can contribute to real scientific research simply by observing the natural world around you. Participants are invited to use the iNaturalist app to submit observations of wild plants, animals, fungi, and other organisms anywhere within the Driftless Area. iNaturalist is a global biodiversity platform used to connect naturalists and community scientists through shared observations that support research and conservation worldwide. This region is home to some of the most unique and diverse ecosystems in the Midwest! Additional Dates & Locations: August 9th - Finding Fungi at Lower Hixon Trailhead; September 13th - Insects of the Earth at The Nature Place. Sponsor: The Nature Place

Saturday Morning Walk with Naturalist Bruce Ause

 - Saturday, July 12          10-11 a.m. 

 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet at the campground shower building/kiosk

Take a short, guided hike with volunteer naturalist, Bruce Ause. Bruce will lead visitors along trails through the upland area of the park pointing out a variety of natural features as they are encountered. Dress for the weather and bring sun and tick protection. Binoculars and cameras are nice accessories, but not necessary. The hike will last about an hour Bruce’s walks are by far our most popular offering. Come see why! You can follow Bruce's blog, Wacouta Nature Notes, to learn more about nature in SE MN. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

Owl Prowl

 - Saturday, July 12        3-4:00 pm 

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park, Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

We often hear them calling in the dark of night, but most of us are unfamiliar with the elusive creatures known as owls. At this program, you will learn how to identify the owls of Whitewater State Park by their calls as well as by their appearance and habitat needs. This program is guaranteed to be a "hoot" for all ages! Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Minnesota State Parks presented by Doug Ohman

 - Monday, July 14       6:30 pm

 - Houston Public Library, 202 E. Cedar St, MN

Doug has visited all 67 state parks and has photographs, stories, history, and personal adventures to share. This program has two main themes: the history of the oldest state parks and the incredible recreational opportunities just waiting to be explored. Sponsor: Houston Public Library

Forest Bathing Walk

 - Wednesday, July 16      5:30-7:30pm

 - The Nature Place, 789 Myrick Park Dr, La Crosse, WI

This monthly walk at The Nature Place occurs on the 3rd Wednesday, May through October. Walks begin at 5:30pm and typically last between 1.5 and 2 hours. Join for one, a few, or all! We will walk less than a mile on relatively level ground. This program is appropriate for ages 16+ and can be modified to accommodate all physical abilities. Sessions are co-guided by certified Forest Therapy Guides Kati Thompson and Char Peterson. Fee for the walk is $15/participant. 25% of proceeds go back to The Nature Place for youth programming. Sponsor: The Nature Place, RejuveNature Forest Bathing

Nature Knowledge  for Kids

 - Thursday, July 17        10-11 am

 - Windom Park, 260 Harriet St, Winona

Join naturalists from Whitewater State Park on June 12 & July 17 at 10 AM at Windom Park to interactively learn about the plants & animals in our beautiful driftless area. We’ll start with a brief nature education piece, followed by activities and crafts related to the topic. The grass is our seating space, so please bring what you need to be comfortable. This is great for ages 6 and up. Children under age 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Sponsors: Winona Public Library and Whitewater State Park

Mushroom Hike

 - Saturday, July 19               10am

 - Yellow River (IA) State Forest Paint Rock Unit, 751 Hwy 364 Rd, IA

Join the naturalist for a hike focusing on seasonal changes within a goat prairie and the abundant summer fungi that can often be found growing. The program will be free of charge, but advanced registration is encouraged. To register or receive more information on this event call the ACCB at (563)538-0403. Sponsor: Driftless Area Education Center/Allamakee County Conservation Board

Go In Seine

 - Saturday, July 19        9-10:00 am

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park Beach, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

Many small creatures live in Whitewater's cold water streams and at the beach. Come get wet and wild as we use a seine (net) to search for some of Whitewater's miniature water monsters! Find out about the interesting critters we share the swimming hole with. How does life in the stream differ from live in the beach pool? Meet at the beach. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Saturday Morning Walk with Naturalist Bruce Ause

 - Saturday, July 19          10-11 a.m. 

 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet at the campground shower building/kiosk

Take a short, guided hike with volunteer naturalist, Bruce Ause. Bruce will lead visitors along trails through the upland area of the park pointing out a variety of natural features as they are encountered. Dress for the weather and bring sun and tick protection. Binoculars and cameras are nice accessories, but not necessary. The hike will last about an hour Bruce’s walks are by far our most popular offering. Come see why! You can follow Bruce's blog, Wacouta Nature Notes, to learn more about nature in SE MN. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

2025 Karst Exploration!

 - Saturday July 19      1:00-4:30pm

- Gays Mills (WI) Community Center, 16381 WI-131, Gays Mills
Here comes our 14th annual rotating Karst Exploration, as we take you on a tour of ancient geological history, modern science and mapping, and the physical realities of this beautiful unglaciated karstic place we call home. Not sure what that means? Come find out! The event starts off with a presentation in the Community Room with an expert presentation from UW Extension WI Geological Survey before we jump in the caravan to cruise notable crannies, cracks and crevices of this complex landscape, apply the knowledge we gained, and ask all the questions that arise! Light refreshments provided.
If joining the field trip: check the weather and dress accordingly for some very short walks over some sloped and potentially soggy terrain. Contact Forest to volunteer or for more information: fjahnke@crawfordstewardship.org.  Sponsor: Crawford County Stewardship Project

Wild Edibles: Introduction to Foraging in the Driftless
 - Saturday, July 19             1:00-4:30pm      or
 - Sunday, July 20                1:00-4:30 pm

 - Eagle Bluff Environmental Center, 28079 Goodview Dr, Lanesboro MN
Discover nature's free grocery store! The forests and valleys of Southeastern Minnesota can provide a plethora of palatable plants and mushrooms. We'll learn the basics of how confidently and safely identify, gather and prepare some common edible species, then we will hit the trails! We will prepare some tasty treats using what we've gathered entirely on-site. It's fresh, local, organic, and fun! Be prepared to explore off-trail areas. Registration fee: $45 per person. PLEASE NOTE: This class is designed for participants new to foraging, and will accordingly cover the basics of identifying wild edible plants and mushrooms. This event is open to ages 12 and up. Sponsor: Eagle Bluff Environmental Learning Center

Snakes of the Blufflands

 - Saturday, July 19        6-7:00 pm 

 - Whitewater (MN) State Park, Visitor Center, 19041 Hwy 74, Altura, MN

Sixteen of Minnesota's seventeen kinds of snakes live in the Blufflands. Learn how we can live, work, and recreate in the Blufflands and still conserve these awesome creatures. See a live fox snake. Bring a camera for a picture of your loved one touching a live snake! Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

Universe in the Park

 - Saturday, July 19          8-9:00 pm

 - Perrot (WI) State Park Interpretive Center, 26247 Sullivan Rd, Trempealeau, WI 54661

Join Jonathan Rebelsky of the UW-Madison Astronomy Department as he presents an interactive program on the night sky. Weather permitting, visitors will have the opportunity to view astronomical objects through a telescope at the conclusion of the talk. Meet at the Interpretive Center. Sponsor: Perrot State Park

Raptors with Eagle Bluff Environmental Center

 - Wednesday, July 23       10:00 am

 - Hurricane Hub, 202 S. Sheridan, Houston MN

Doug has visited all 67 state parks and has photographs, stories, history, and personal adventures to share. This program has two main themes: the history of the oldest state parks and the incredible recreational opportunities just waiting to be explored. Sponsor: Houston Public Library

Nature Explorers: Nature at Night

 - Wednesday, July 23       10-11:00 am

 - Lake City (MN) Public Library

This is one in a free series of nature programs for children ages 3-6. Learn about nature in the Lake Pepin area with stories, crafts, and outdoor exploration. Children must be accompanied by an adult. Additional session: Sept 10 (Migrating Animals),  Sponsors: Project Get Outdoors and Frontenac State Park Association.

Insect Action: Author Visit and Makerspace for Kids

 - Thursday, July 24    3:00 pm

 - La Crescent Community Building, 336 S. 1st St, La Crescent, MN

Leap like a katydid and sway like a walking stick! Learn fascinating facts about insects as you move through the pages of Insect Action! An Alphabet, Rhyming, and Movement Book. Local author Heidi Braun will read from her book and lead fun insect-related crafts. Heidi Braun has been fascinated by insects for as long as she can remember. She combined this special interest with her passion for children’s literacy and her experience as an early childhood specialist to create her first children’s picture book, Insect Action! An Alphabet, Rhyming, and Movement Book. She and her husband live in southeast MN. Sponsor: La Crescent Public Library

Saturday Morning Walk with Naturalist Bruce Ause

 - Saturday, July 26          10-11 a.m. 

 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet at the campground shower building/kiosk

Take a short, guided hike with volunteer naturalist, Bruce Ause. Bruce will lead visitors along trails through the upland area of the park pointing out a variety of natural features as they are encountered. Dress for the weather and bring sun and tick protection. Binoculars and cameras are nice accessories, but not necessary. The hike will last about an hour Bruce’s walks are by far our most popular offering. Come see why! You can follow Bruce's blog, Wacouta Nature Notes, to learn more about nature in SE MN. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

Fungi Walk with a Master Naturalist

 - Saturday, July 26                      11am - 12:30pm

 - Frontenac (MN) State Park - meet at the campground shower building/kiosk

Volunteer Master Naturalist Pam Miller will lead a walk to talk about fungi that grow in the park in mid-summer. Summer mushrooms include chanterelles and chicken of the woods. We'll talk about their relationships with trees and weather, and MAYBE we'll find some; edible mushrooms are elusive and fickle, but what you learn on the hike may help you find some later. Note: Wear closed shoes and long pants and bring bug spray! Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Frontenac State Park

Do you know of other July hiking/learning events I should include?  Just drop me a line in comments or the contact box on my web version of the blog.

Upcoming Fall MN Master Naturalist Class

I've blogged before about these great courses offered by the UM Extension. These 40 hour-coursework- and-field-trip classes equip you to be a more knowledgeable volunteer as well as to understand the natural world around you more deeply,

Graduates of the course can be found assisting at state and city parks, nature centers, doing citizen science and supporting federal refuges, fish hatcheries, forests and parks. In addition we work with kids and adults in nature education, guided hikes (and blogging!) and support of  naturalists and scientists at museums, schools and organizations.

It was a life-changing experience for me - and for many other Master Naturalists I have worked with over the years. 

The Big Woods Big River course that encompasses the Mississippi River and Driftless areas of southeastern MN is offered a couple of times each year. The next scheduled course is in October. Check your calendar, arrange your vacation, save your pennies and learn a ton!

Here's the scoop:

Pine Island Master Naturalist 

Course Registration

Pine Island Master Naturalist Course website

208 N Main St, Pine Island, MN 55963

The Pine Island Master Naturalist course is sponsored by Project Get Outdoors and will introduce participants to the natural history of the Driftless Area through hands-on activities and field trips. Topics include geology, wildlife, native plant communities, ecology, watersheds, human history and ways to share nature with children. Sessions begin at Miss Angie's Place and then move outdoors for immersive tours of local nature areas. All participants complete a small group capstone project to be assigned by the instructor.

The course cost is $295 and includes course manuals and supplies.

If the course cost is a hardship, please fill out the scholarship application. After the scholarship is fully processed, you will receive a code to be entered in the on-line registration process. Please wait until you receive that code to complete registration.

Course Dates:
Meeting from 10:00 A.M. to 3:30 P.M. on:

Monday, October 13, 2025

Friday, October 17, 2025
Saturday, October 18, 2025
Monday, October 20, 2025
Friday, October 24, 2025
Monday, October 27, 2025
Friday, October 31, 2025
Instructor Information

Sara Holger
Sara has worked as an environmental educator since 1994, leading programs and activities for a variety of natural resource agencies and organizations including the US Forest Service Resort Naturalist Program, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resource - MinnAqua Program, the Bell Museum of Natural History, Eagle Bluff Environmental Learning Center, and Olmsted County Parks. From 1999 - 2023, Sara worked as an Interpretive Naturalist for Minnesota State Parks at Forestville/Mystery Cave State Park and Whitewater State Park. Sara is the Founder and Program Coordinator for Project Get Outdoors, Inc., a non-profit organization that provides training and resources to help communities implement after school programs that connect low-income youth and children of color to nature exploration.

Sponsor Information
Project Get Outdoors

I Spy on the Trails - June 1-15, 2025

Wild lupine after rain

The two most prominent notes to the past two weeks are diminished air quality due to smoke from Canadian wildfires and plenty of rain coming through.  I mask up on the trails when the air quality is poor. Predictions are that we will be facing these wildfire air quality alerts throughout the summer.

The rain has kept me in my waterproof hiking boots more often than not when I am on the prairies and grassy trails. It has also brought a Goldberry-washed freshness to many of the flowers and greenery along the trail.

Mosquitoes and a mayfly or two have also popped up. Dragonflies, damselflies and bees are becoming a prominent part of the hiking scene along with other flying pollinators. It's fun trying to catch a picture to identify those swiftly flying insects, but I'll admit to limited success.

As mentioned in a previous post, it was a big year for black locust blooms. Last year was a huge year for wild lupines. The year before, oak trees went…ahem…nuts in a mast year for acorns. It's interesting to track conditions and speculate which environmental factors favor super-bloom years for plant - and animal - life. 

Our temps stayed relatively cool through the first part of June - mostly in the 60s-70s with one or two 80-90s day before storms. Also some 50s…brrr! The tomato plants are longing for some warm days and nights.

In the woods, the rain has been especially kind to fungi growth - mushrooms and fungi are popping up everywhere along the trails. Ferns are also much in evidence in the wet understory. There are far fewer flowers along these forest trails. Nettles and poison ivy are also rambunctious on forest trail sides. So I continue spending the majority of my hiking time in the prairies that show off their rare and wonderful flowers.

June also has been a busy time with the return of many guided learning hikes for kids and adults. I’ll be writing about some of my favorites from this month in upcoming posts.

See you on the trails!

Plant Observations
Flowering/Mature plants:

• alyssum, hoary 

  

  Longleaf summer bluet

• anemone, Canadian
• anemone, candle
• beardtongue, foxglove
• beardtongue, large
• blacksnakeroot, clustered
• bluet, longleaf summer
• buttercup, littleleaf
• camus, mountain death
• carrionflower, smooth
• cinquefoil, tall
• cliffbrake
• columbine
• false indigo bush
• fern, brittle bladder
• fern, bracken
• fern, interrupted
• fern, lady
• fern, maidenhair
• fern, rockcap

  

  Canadian frostweed

• fern, sensitive
• fleabane, prairie
• fleabane, Philadelphia
• four o’clock
• frostweed, Canada 
• golden Alexander
• ground cherry, Virginia
• harebell
• hawkweed
• honewort, Canadian
• horsetail, field
• horsetail, smooth
• indigo, wild white
• Jack-in-the-pulpit
• figwort, lanceleaf
• goat’sbeard, yellow
• hemp, Indian
• indigo, wild white

False Solomon's seal

• lily of the valley, feathery
• lobelia, pale-spiked
• lupine, wild
• milkwort, racemed
• miterwort, figleaf
• nightshade, bitter
• plantain, woolly
• prairie smoke
• puccoon, fringed
• puccoon, hairy (Carolina)
• puccoon, hoary
• rockcress, lyreleaf
• rose, multiflora
• rose, prairie
• rose, smooth
• rose, wood
• salsify, yellow (goatsbeard)
• skullcap, Leonard
• smartweed, water
• starwort, longstalk
• Solomon's seal, false

  

  Ohio spiderwort

• spiderwort, Ohio
• spurge, flowering
• starwort, grass-like
• thimbleweed, tall
• Virginia waterleaf
• wild geranium
• wild strawberry
• yarrow
• yellowcress, creeping

Sprouts/unbloomed/past bloom:

• alumroot, Richard's
• bergamot, wild
• blazing star, rough
• black-eyed susan
• clover, purple prairie
• clover, round-headed bush
• coneflower, grey-headed

  

  Emerging purple coneflower
  Holland Sand Prairie

• coneflower, purple
• coreopsis, prairie
• cup plant
• dwarf-dandelion, two-flowered 
• fleabane, daisy
• garlic, wild
• goldenrod, Canada
• goldenrod, showy
• goldenrod, stiff
• greenbrier, bristly
• hemp, dogbane
• hyssop, anise

Wood betony's complex leaves
Eagles Bluff Park

• ironweed, prairie
• Joe-Pyeweed
• leadplant
• milkweed clasping
• milkweed, common
• milkweed, whorled
• motherwort
• ox-eye daisy
• sagebrush, white
• sagewort, field
• Solomon’s seal, smooth
• toadflax, bastard
• verbena, hoary
• wood betony

Grasses/Sedges:

• brome, downy

  

  Fewanther obscuregrass
  Holland Sand Prairie

• brome, smooth
• junegrass, prairie
• needlegrass, porcupine
• obscuregrass, fewanther
• panicgrass, Scribner’s
• sedge, eastern star
• sedge, eastern woodland
• sedge, troublesome
• wedgescale, prairie

Fungi/Moss/Lichen:

• fungi, crown-tipped coral

  

  Orange mycena fungi
  Hixon Forest

• fungi, orange mycena 
• mushroom, buttercup
• mushroom, golden oyster
• mushroom, hexagonal polypore
• mushroom, pheasantback (dryad's saddle)
• mushroom, pinwheel
• mushroom, scaly inkcap
• mushroom, scarlet elfen cup
• mushroom, stalked scarlet cup

Wildlife Observations (seen, heard, detected)

Birds:

• blackbird, red-winged
• blue jay
• bluebird, eastern
• cardinal, northern 
• catbird, gray
• cedar waxwing
• chickadee, black-capped 
• cowbird, brown-headed
• eastern towhee
• finch, house
• finch house
• finch, purple
• flicker, northern
• flycatcher, alder
• flycatcher, Arcadian
• flycatcher, great crested
• flycatcher, willow
• gnatcatcher, blue-gray

  

  Indigo bunting - Hixon Forest

• goldfinch, American 
• grosbeak, rose-breasted 
• hawk, broad-winged
• indigo bunting
• junco, dark-eyed
• killdeer
• kingbird, eastern
• kinglet, ruby-crowned
• martin, purple
• meadowlark, eastern
• mockingbird, northern
• oriole, Baltimore 
• oriole, orchard
• osprey
• redstart, American
• robin, American
• sapsucker, yellow-bellied
• sparrow, chipping
• sparrow, clay-colored

  

  Prothonotary warbler
  Wagon Wheel Trail

• sparrow, field
• sparrow, Henslow’s
• sparrow, house
• sparrow, song
• sparrow, swamp
• swallow, tree
• thrasher, brown
• thrush, wood
• titmouse, tufted
• towhee, eastern
• vireo, Bell's
• vireo, red-eyed
• vireo, warbling
• vireo, yellow-throated
• warbler, black-and-white
• warbler, Nashville
• warbler, pine
• warbler, prothonotary 
• warbler, yellow
• woodpecker, downy
• woodpecker, hairy
• woodpecker, red-bellied
• wood-pewee, eastern
• wren, Carolina
• wren, house 
• yellowthroat, common

Waterfowl:

• egret, snowy
• heron, great blue
• swan, trumpeter
• tern, black

Mammals:

• coyote
• deer and her fawn
• squirrel, red

Reptiles/Amphibians:

• turtle, Blandings
• turtle, snapping 
• turtle painted

Insects:

• bee, sweat
• butterfly, little wood satyr

  

  Little wood satyr butterfly
  Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge

• butterfly, pearl crescent 
• butterfly, eastern swallowtail
• butterfly, swallowtail
• butterfly, monarch
• damselfly, bluet
• dragonfly, blue dasher
• dragonfly, twelve spotted skimmer
• mayfly
• mosquito
• moth, eight-spotted forester

What are YOU seeing on your hikes?

Two weeks of hikes
Hikes below in colored, bold type or underlined have links to previous posts OR descriptions/location  of the trails found online

Vetsch/Stoney Point Park, La Crescent, MN; Apple Blossom Overlook Park, Winona County MN; Holland Sand Prairie, Holmen WI (2);  Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge, Trempealeau WI; Hixon Forest, La Crosse, WI (2); Wagon Wheel Trail, La Crescent MN; Eagle's Bluff Park, La Crescent MN; Bluffside Park, Winona MN  

Narrowing trails after early June rains
Eagles Bluff Park

The "I Spy on the Trails" column is a phenology (the study of seasonal changes in plants and animals) journal to chronicle year-round the weather, plant life and wildlife I observe while hiking. It is very useful in helping me compare observations from year-to-year. The column is published monthly from September through April and then twice-a-month from May through August when warm weather brings the natural world back to vibrant life.

In my favorite monster fern forest
Bluffside Park, Winona MN

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Catching the Prairie Bug

While we are celebrating prairies during National Prairie Day (first Saturday in June), I thought it would be helpful to re-visit and update a past post (originally published in July 2024) about prairie ecosystems in the Driftless.

For people who know me, it's no surprise that I've "caught the prairie bug." Two years ago, as part of my MN Master Naturalist training hours, I went on a guided hike sponsored by The Prairie Enthusiasts and the Friends of the Blufflands. That hike - to see three prairie remnants in the "string of pearls" prairies in upper Hixon Forest in La Crosse  - absolutely ignited my passion for these amazing fire-dependent ecosystems. 

The Driftless area is home to many remnant prairies nestled at the tops of bluffs, steeply dropping along the southwest bluff slopes and on the dry sand prairies surrounding the Mississippi River.  During the summer, these lovely prairie remnants are alive with native flowers, grasses, pollinators and other insect and wildlife. Each visit throughout the summer months is a feast of beauty and discovery. 

Looking down at the steep restored Lookout Prairie,
 a goat prairie at Hixon Forest
Image - Larry Sleznikow

Sand prairie wild lupines 
Trempealeau (WI) Wildlife Refuge

There are two main types of prairies in the Driftless area. They are both fire dependent ecosystems. 

Goat prairies - also known as hill, dry or bluff prairies - are what you often see on blufftops or steep south, southwest-facing slopes.  The steepness leads to the name - so steep only the goats could use it. 

Sand prairies are found on sand deposits surrounding the Mississippi River, especially in the La Crosse and Prairie du Chien areas of WI, MN and IA.

Heading up Rush Creek (WI) goat prairie

Our Driftless prairie remnants are thousands of years old. How did they survive the influx of agriculture that swept through the places where Europeans colonized? 

Many of the goat prairie remnants made it because they were too steep to be farmed or grazed, had very few trees and were very dry. In fact, during a time of drought in the last twenty years, prairie seekers were able to identify additional remaining remnants by driving along looking for green areas in the drought-stricken Driftless. Those green places were often dry sand and goat prairies where the plants thrived in those conditions. 

Up until the last two hundred years or so, these fire-dependent ecosystems were the dominant feature of the Driftless area. 

Looking at historic drawings from the 1800's, one sees the tall grass prairies of the southwest-facing slopes of the bluffs with occasional scrub oaks rather than the heavily forested bluffs of today. The only forests tended to be on the north slopes. Frequent fires set by indigenous people or produced naturally kept the prairies open and free of woody plants. Once settlers came in and fires were suppressed, the forests took over these habitats.

Note the unforested  bluffs
Watercolor of ‘Wabasha’s Village on the Mississippi River
Painted ca.1845 by Seth Eastman. Photo: MN Historical Society
Source: The Driftless: the land and the humans. February 1, 2021

The loss of burning to control woody plants has resulted in ever-shrinking remnants. One of the most pernicious woody plants is red cedar (sometimes referred to as the "green glacier") which is tenacious and spreads broadly across the remnants that are left. In order to have a healthy prairie, removal of trees like red cedar and prescribed burning on a regular basis is necessary. 

The burning also allows new growth of healthy flowering plants with the newly open soil. Grasses and thatch build up before a burn. After burns, flowering forbs can emerge with new vigor, continuing to strengthen the diversity of the remnant.

Today, less than .01% of these original prairies are left. They store carbon and the deep-rooted plants hold the soil. These remnants are a wild mix of rare native grasses, flowers and abundant prairie-dependent insect and wildlife. It's estimated that there are over 100 plants that are unique to these prairie ecosystems and over 1000 insects that are dependent on prairie plants. So each saved prairie remnant is a biodiversity celebration.

Here on the right are just a few of the lovely prairie forbs that show this rarity and diversity. 

Clockwise from left: Lead plant is an indicator of a healthy prairie. They can live to be up to 100 years old, with deep roots.

The narrowleaf milkweed and whorled milkweed are two of many milkweed species that can be appreciated.

Mountain death camus is named for it's toxicity to humans and livestock.

The small Leonard skullcap is a delicate, incredibly intricate 1cm flower found on short stalks - they are  easy to miss and a delight to find.

The original prairies had topsoil that was on average 15" deep - or more. They were literally "old-growth sod," as Jon Rigden has referred to them. The deep-rooted native forbs and grasses anchored the soil and their breakdown built it as well. When converted to agricultural uses, the many farmed areas eventually eroded to a mere 2-3" of topsoil. 

My very first "aha" learning moment on this came during my MN Master Naturalist volunteer training. We were learning the history of the Whitewater MN area bluffs area. The destruction of the steep bluff slopes occurred when prairies were replaced with farm fields. Neither wheat nor corn roots could hold the slopes. The erosion was massive and the run-off choked the river.  Occasional floods became so frequent that the community of Beaver MN was basically flooded out and lost its population and economic base. No one would buy existing properties. The state of MN came in and bought the land and it eventually became part of Whitewater State Park and Wildlife Management Area. 

Above is a graphic on the floor of the Visitor Center at Whitewater (MN) State Park. It compares the root length of native prairie forbs and grasses with agricultural plants (the two on the left). The long native plant roots hold the soil on steep slopes far better than crops.

We are fortunate to have so many people concerned with prairie restoration. Thanks to groups like The Prairie Enthusiasts (TPE), Friends of the Blufflands, Mississippi Valley Conservancy and other conservation- and restoration-minded groups, individuals and agencies, these amazing remnants are being restored and maintained in many places in the Driftless. Prescribed fires, invasives control and removal (buckthorn, red cedar, honeysuckle, black locust, roundleaf bittersweet are among the invasives), seed saving and broadcasting and carefully planned forest management in surrounding forests done by these groups have created a strong archipelago of prairies throughout the blufflands regions. 

They are always looking for volunteers to help, so please contact them or consider joining their organizations.

A lush prairie full of grasses, forbs, pollinators - and people!
Hixon Forest's Zoerb Prairie

For additional information, stop by for a listen to WDRT, Viroqua's community radio station Conversations show with TPE's Jim Rogala and TPE/Friend of the Blufflands Jon Rigden from June 5, 2025. They explore the concept of prairies and the work of the Prairie Enthusiasts and Friends of the Blufflands. This conversation finds its way into this post as well. Thank you Jim and Jon!

For a list of suggested summer prairie hikes to help you catch the prairie bug, please stop here.

Images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

 Brownsville Bluff (MN) in May
Image - Kris Lawson