Wednesday, August 28, 2024

MN Master Naturalist Class Offered in Lake City MN

Sara Holger, the Driftless Naturalist, is again the instructor for the Big Woods Big River UM-Extension course offered in Lake City beginning in August.  These courses, offered in different locations around the state throughout the year, are a great way to do a deep dive into learning about our Driftless area. 

Sara Holger writes: "This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about the natural history of the Driftless Area through expert guest speakers and hands-on field trips. We will get to know local conservation organizations and discover opportunities to assist with stewardship activities and projects in the area."

The course will be offered on successive Tuesdays plus one Saturday field day - although most days involve learning in the field as well as classroom work with an incredible textbook.


Participants gain the knowledge and skills to work as volunteers in outdoor stewardship projects, interpretive work, program support and so much more. This blog is part of my Master Naturalist volunteer work but so is citizen science; serving on nature-related boards and in outdoor-related organizations, doing programs, supporting state, local and national parks and refuges in their outdoor work including invasives control, tree planting, seed collection, trail maintenance and more. There are so many ways to give back and be a knowledgeable participant in nature related work locally and regionally once you get your certification.

If you'd like a little more insight into how it all works, this recent blog post describing the same course offered in August in Winona and it's impact may be helpful.

Sunday, August 25, 2024

Fall Hiking - Staying Safe

On a 90F August day, it's a bit hard to wrap my head around the concept of autumn and fall. But the calendar and back-to-school sales alert me that, yes, September is just around the corner.

I am a huge fan of fall hiking. The cooler temps and frost slow and then stop most gnats and mosquitos on the trail (aah, bliiss). That same coolness makes strenuous hikes more comfortable. 

The colorful leaf party that the trees get together and throw for us is a welcome farewell to summer's green lushness. 

Late November hiking in IA's
Yellow River Forest

The dying back of brush in trails makes hiking easier as well. And as the leaves fall, geological formations, interesting rocks and caves are easily seen. 

The views at overlooks towards bluffs and rivers also are less obstructed and more expansive. I save my most challenging, steep hikes to tops of hikes with great rocks and views especially for these cooler months in late Sept through November.


But fall is also the time when hunting seasons open up in MN, WI and IA, the main areas I use. 

There are some easy precautions to take when you are out on the trails to stay safe:

Wear blaze orange or pink - hats, light vests and jackets in this color help hunters spot you. Neon yellow and neon green vests/shirts can also be helpful in small game and game bird seasons.

Pick destinations where hunting isn't allowed - make sure the park, conservancy land, state forest, SNA or area you are hiking in isn't posted as a hunting area. 

Be aware of private lands bordering your hiking area - while the park or area you are in may be posted "no hunting," bordering private lands might support hunters. Many public lands close trails nearby to protect you.

If you do decide to hike in an area where there is small game hunting, then...
...Stay on trails - during hunting seasons, many hunters who are off-trail in the woods are aware of where trails are. This isn't the time to go bushwhacking.

MN DNR
Know your state's hunting seasons
- be aware of what seasons are open as well as where areas are that support different game animals and birds that are hunted near you.

Don't hike during firearm deer seasons - the pressure from "weekend warrior" hunters in those weeks is intense. Some of these hunters use extremely high powered rifles whose bullets can travel quite far. I take my safety seriously and let the deer hunters have the woods for their very short firearm seasons. 

Since my tri-state area has very few overlapping deer gun season weeks, one strategy I use is to head to a neighboring state when my state's deer gun season is on. It has worked well and lets me explore trails outside my state. While this might not work for everyone, for those along their state's borders, it's a great option.

With care, you can stay safe on your fall hikes by doing a bit of preparation. Those fall woods are worth the effort!

Scrambling on the rocks
in a Winona County blufftop

All images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters







Friday, August 23, 2024

Let's Get Hiking and Learning - September, 2024

For more information on the trips, where available, please click on the brown event titles for a link to the program or hike.

Be sure to check often during the month with local hiking groups, universities, naturalist-interest groups, nature conservancies, nature centers and their Friends groups, state parks, US Fish and Wildlife centers and others in your area to see what's new to help you understand the natural world around you better.

Outdoor Classical Music Concert
 - Saturday, Aug 24th            7:00-8:00 PM   (Sunday 25th weather delay, 3:00 PM)
 - Whitewater State Park Amphitheater (behind Visitor Center), 19041 MN-74; Altura, MN 
Join us at the Whitewater State Park visitor center amphitheater to hear the world premiere of Whitewater – composed by Jared Steven Coffin and performed by 10th Wave Chamber Music Collective, a Minnesota based musician-led ensemble. The project explores the soundscape ecology of wildlife-human interaction and the importance of conservation work for the continuation of wildlife habitat. Whitewater is supported by the Eric Stokes Fund, Earth’s Best in Tune award. Sponsor: Friends of Whitewater State Park

Friends of Holland Sand Prairie
 - Saturday August 24
 - 9am - noon
 - Holland Sand Prairie 
 - W7781 Cty Rd MH, Holmen
Join the Friends to learn how this rare and special place is protected and restored. Enthusiasts and experts share information about 
  • Native plants
  • Invasive plants
  • Prescribed burns
  • Prairie management
  • Seed collection and planting
Join guided hike at 10 am
See prescribed burn and restoration equipment demonstrated

Note:
For additional late August events, click here to see last month's edition of the "Hiking and Learning series post)

Registration is now open
- Saturday, October 12               7-9:00pm
- Tunnelville Cliffs Center (intersection of Tunnelville Rd and Husker Hollow Rd
Join us for an evening outdoors with a guided walk to discover the planets, stars, and galaxies of the fall evening sky on the hilltop trail at the Tunnelville Cliffs nature preserve in Vernon County. The easy short walk on a relatively flat trail will include observation of night life on the prairie and in the sky. This relaxing and educational twilight walk will be led by Susan Cushing and John Heasley. Susan is a Master Naturalist and experienced Environmental Educator with Kickapoo Valley Reserve. John is the founder of Driftless Stargazing, a popular local online destination for fans of stargazing. He is also the coordinator of the Kickapoo Valley Dark Sky Initiative which includes the Tunnelville Cliffs nature preserve. Tunnelville Cliffs is a 1,118-acre nature preserve with public access on the Kickapoo River near La Farge. The site includes springs, creeks, over 9,000 feet of frontage on the river, forests, cliffs, prairie, sedge meadow, and open grasslands. The property is surrounded by additional protected lands, providing a vast wildlife refuge of 2,278 contiguous acres on the Kickapoo River. The nature preserve is part of a proposed Dark Sky Park of the International Dark Skies Association, and an update on that project and information about the value of dark skies will be shared with participants at this walk. Those who wish to stay beyond 9:00 p.m. are welcome to do so, however camping is not allowed on the property. Also, as a reminder, dogs are not allowed in the nature preserve.
WHAT TO BRING AND WEAR Bring curiosity and willingness to explore the quiet and dark of night, red flashlight (if you don’t have one, red film will be provided for use with your regular flashlight), binoculars (optional and some extras will be available), and insect repellent. DRESS WARM! Feel free to bring a folding chair, recliner, or a blanket to prevent neck strain and enjoy the heavens above.
The meet-up is at the corner of Husker Hollow Road and Tunnelville Road, just a couple miles west of La Farge. ANY UPDATES OR CANCELATIONS WILL SENT BY EMAIL THE DAY BEFORE OR OF THE EVENT. Sponsor: Missiippi Valley Conservancy

Registration is open:
 - Oct 15 - Nov 19, Tuesdays  10am-3:30pm plus one Saturday
Lake City Public Library MN

Join local naturalist and Project Get Outdoors Founder, Sara Holger, to learn about the natural history of the Driftless Area of southeast Minnesota. We'll explore local nature locations in and around Lake City and learn through hands-on activities about the people, plants, animals and ecosystems that call this place home. In addition, this introductory course will equip participants with knowledge and skills to share outdoor experiences with youth and families and encourage environmental stewardship in our local communities. The course cost is $295 and includes course manuals and supplies. If the course cost is a hardship, please fill out the scholarship application. After the scholarship is fully processed, you will receive a code to be entered in the on-line registration process. Please wait until you receive that code to complete registration.




 - Sunday, Sept 1          11am- 1pm 
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park
The peregrine falcon has long fascinated people across the globe, known for its dramatic migration and amazing flight. Where 60 years ago there were none, today nearly 350 nesting pairs of falcons make their home in the Upper Midwest. Jackie Fallon, with the Midwest Peregrine Society, will present this program with several live birds to help us understand the past, present and future of peregrine falcons in Frontenac State Park, Minnesota, and Upper Midwest. Make sure to bring your camera for a great opportunity to see these amazing birds. The event will take place right next to the ranger station. This event is free. Vehicles need to display a valid MN State Park Permit upon entering park. Please stop by the office or purchase beforehand. $7 one-day permit, $35 year-round permit. Sponsor: Frontenac State Park

 - Sunday, Sept 1     4-5:00 pm
 - Perrot (WI) State Park
Join Abbey and Joe Krumrie from River Valley Raptors for an interactive program with live raptors. Find out about the unique features of each and how they have adapted to survive. Meet at the Nature Center. Contact: Email: Steven.Banicki@wisconsin.gov Phone: tel:+1-608-534-6409. Sponsor: Perrot State Park

 - Sunday Sept. 1         5-6:00pm   
-Whitewater (MN) State Park
The Peregrine falcon has made a remarkable recovery. Jackie Fallon, with the Midwest Peregrine Society, will present this program, with a live Peregrine falcon, to help us understand the past, present and future of Peregrine falcons in Whitewater and the Midwest. Meet at the Whitewater Valley Visitor Center. For More Information, Call 507-312-2301. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

 - Saturday, Sept 7         11am- 4pm
 - NOAA, La Crosse, N2788 Cty Rd FA, La Crosse WI
A free, fun, and educational experience for the whole family! Meet the crew of NWS La Crosse and many other NWS partnering agencies and groups who will be on-hand to showcase their equipment, vehicles, and what all their jobs entail. In addition, there will be a variety of kids activities, office tours, warning simulations, and so much more! We can't wait to see you! For More Info Visit: www.weather.gov/arx/openhouse24*WAFER Food Pantry will be here to accept non-perishable food items to help our community! Your voluntary food donations will be greatly appreciated! *No smoking, drugs, alcohol, or weapons allowed on the premises. No pets except for trained service animals. No bags or backpacks allowed inside the facility. Sponsor: NOAA La Crosse

 - Saturdays Sept 7, 14, 21, 28          10-11:00am (ish)
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park
Take a short, guided hike with volunteer naturalist, Bruce Ause! Bruce will lead visitors along trails through the upland area of the park pointing out a variety of natural features as they are encountered. Dress for the weather and bring sun and tick protection. Binoculars and cameras are nice accessories, but not necessary. The hike will last about an hour. This event is free. Vehicles entering the park are required to have a State Park vehicle permit. Permits are $7 per day or $35 for an annual sticker. Meet at the Campground Kiosk at 10 a.m. Sponsor: Frontenac State Park

Insects! BioBlitz
 - Saturday, Sept 7   10 am - Noon
 - The Nature Place, Myrick Park, La Crosse
A free program of the Driftless Bioblitz  offer an opportunity for nature lovers of all ages to search for and learn about plants and wildlife in the Driftless area. A BioBlitz is a community science effort to record a species within a designated location and time period. You are invited to help record observations of plants and wildlife in the Driftless area. You will learn how to use the iNaturalist app to record your findings. Sponsors:The Nature Place, Mississippi Nature Conservancy, City of La Crosse Park, Rec and Forestry, Viterbo Biology Dept, UW-La Crosse Biology Dept and the Prairie Enthusiasts. 

 - Sunday Sept 8 1-4:00pm
 - Jordan Town Hall, 18380 Cty Rd 102, Chatfield MN (near the Lost Creek Trail) 
The Lost Creek Fungi Hunt (check out the June 8 entry in the June events blog post of this blog for details on that) is hosting a mushroom workshop led by Kalvin of Fiddlehead Knob (a local mushroom farmer)! At this FREE event, learn how to identify mushrooms, get ideas for cooking with them, get tips on how to forage your own, and ask all your mushroom questions to someone who knows their stuff! Following the workshop I'll lead a short hike of the Lost Creek Hiking Trail/Bluff Country Hiking Club where we'll see some of the crochet art I've placed there and Kalvin will help us identify any other mushrooms we spot growing in the wild. This is a FREE event, but RSVP  is required so we can be prepared for attendance size. We're going to have such a good time!

Forest Bathing Walk for Older Adults and Caregivers
 - Wednesday, Sept 11     10am-noon
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park
Join Driftless Naturalist Sara Holger for this deep dive into nature. To sign up for this free event, call 507 951-5885 or email sara.grover@yahoo.com


 - Saturday, Sept 14     10 am
 - Whitewater State Park
During this program we will go and look for ancient sea life that lived in the area hundreds of millions of years ago. We'll start with a brief introduction, then drive out of the park 9 miles to hunt for fossils. Bring transportation. For more information: Contact Jeremy Darst at 507-312-2301 or by email at Jeremy.Darst@state.mn.usSponsor: Whitewater State Park

Fungi! BioBlitz
 - Saturday, Sept 14  2pm - 4pm
 - Hixon Forest
A free Driftlees BioBlitz program with Todd Osmundson offers an opportunity for nature lovers of all ages to search for and learn about plants and wildlife in the Driftless area. A BioBlitz is a community science effort to record a species within a designated location and time period. You are invited to help record observations of plants and wildlife in the Driftless area. You will learn how to use the iNaturalist app to record your findings. For additional information on exact meet-up details, please contact The Nature Place608-860-6864  Sponsors:The Nature Place, Mississippi Nature Conservancy, City of La Crosse Park, Rec and Forestry, Viterbo Biology Dept, UW-La Crosse Biology Dept and the Prairie Enthusiasts. 

 - Saturday, Sept 21     9:30-11:30am
 - Lake Winona Lake Lodge, 113 Lake Park Drive
Join us for a child focused event where we will do some fun art projects to kick off the fall season! As we sit down by Lake Winona and observe the changes happening around us we will take some time to complete two art projects. Your child will have the opportunity to design a painted rock in any way they choose in addition to making a fuzzy owl to take home using pine cones and other materials provided.
All art supplies will be readily available at the program provided by the WOC, just be sure to RSVP in advance! Wilderness Weekends, led by Emily Gorman, is an environmental education program offering an immersive experience to explore the ecosystems and ecological treasures of Winona County. Join us to discover, appreciate, and protect the region's natural wonders. Register here. Sponsor: Winona Outdoor Collaborative

 - Saturday, Sept 21   6:00pm start
International Owl Center, 126 E Cedar St. Houston, MN
Owls live all around us but are very good at evading detection. Come learn how to identify our local owls by size, shape, silhouette and sound. Following the indoor portion of the program participants will drive their vehicles following staff to 3-4 known owl territories in and around Houston to call and listen for Eastern Screech-Owls, Barred Owls, and Great Horned Owls. Meet at the International Owl Center no later than the listed time (the Center will open 30 minutes prior to the program start time.) Plan to spend the first 30-45 minutes indoors learning to identify owls by sound before going outdoors. Dress for the weather, and try to wear clothes that don't make noise when you move. You will drive your vehicle following our staff to 3-4 different locations within 10 miles of Houston. Calling will be done from the side of the road, so very little walking is required. Expect to return to the Owl Center roughly 2.5 hours after program start time. Please note that if you want to meet our ambassador owls you should visit the Center during open hours (10:00 - 4:00) as our owls do not live at the Owl Center and will have gone home by the time of the owl prowl program (except for the December program). Programs will be canceled in case of significant wind, rain, temperatures below 0 F, or severe road conditions. Cancellations will be announced at least 24 hours prior to the program time. If we cancel the program we will refund your program fee. No pets, smoking or vaping allowed during the indoor or outdoor portions of the program. Participants must be able to stand quietly in the cold for at least 10 minutes at a time. Owl prowls are not recommended for children under 12. Cost: $10 for members; $15 for non-members. Tickets must be purchased in advance, and usually sell out quickly. There will be a maximum of 30 people allowed for each date. Registration is only open for one owl prowl at a time, and no more than one month in advance of the date. Click here to register starting August 21

Seed Collecting - Volunteer Stewardship Project
 - Tuesday, September 24  10 am-2pm
 - Kellogg Weaver Dunes State Natural Area(SNA)

Join us in collecting native prairie seed at Kellogg Weaver Dunes SNA, an ancient sand prairie near the confluence of the Mississippi, Zumbro, and Chippewa Rivers. Volunteers will help search for and collect native plant seeds.Tools, instructions, and good camaraderie will be provided. Bring water, lunch, and dress for working in the weather. If you have your own gloves you'd like to use, please bring those as well. Footwear appropriate for outdoor work/hiking is recommended. There are no facilities on this site. Directions: From Kellogg 5.5 miles E and S on Co Rd 84. E on Twp Rd 141 about 0.2 mile, stay left at fork and continue about 0.375 mile to parking at end of field road. For more Information: contact Sara Holger, SNA Contract Naturalist at 507-951-5885 or by email at driftlessnaturalistllc@gmail.com. Sponsor: MN DNR

Bring Back John Latsch Day.
 - Tuesday, Sept. 24  3 -5:00 pm 
 - Windom Park, 260 Harriet St, Winona, MN

Join us for a free, fun event for all ages. We'll have history of John Latsch's land donations, literature, games for the kids, an art exploration, and free samples of organic food.  For more information contact janet.lee.hilliker.48@gmail.comRain date is Wednesday, Sept. 25) Sponsor: Minnesota Project Get Outdoors (Project G).

Sand Point Bird Walk
 - Saturday Sept 28     9-1`1:00 am
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park
Walk through the riparian forest and along the beach to Sand Point. Look for early fall migrating warblers and shorebirds as well as resident birds of the forest, terns, pelicans, and gulls. Bring binoculars. The trail is well maintained and flat. The full loop is approximately 2 miles long, but you can head back whenever you need to. No need to register. Meet at the Frontenac State Park Sand Point parking lot at 9:00 AM. If you have any questions, email janetmalotky@gmail.com. This event is free. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park and Frontenac State Park Association.

 - Saturday Sept 28    6:30-800pm
 - Perrot (WI) State Park
The La Crosse Area Astronomical Society will guide you on a tour of the night sky. Star charts and sky calendars will be given out along with guidance on how to use them. If the sky is clear, telescopes will be available for viewing the moon, Jupiter, Saturn and other amazing features of the night sky. Meet at the nature center. Sponsors: Perrot State Park and La Crosse Area Astronomical Society
 - Saturday Sept 28     6:30-7:30pm
 - Whitewater (MN) State Park
During this program we will walk in the twilight on the search of an evening killer. Bugs beware! Our local bats will be out on the prowl looking to dine on tasty insects. With a little technological assistance, we will listen to the calls of the bats flying around tonight to learn who is out and what they're hunting. For More Information  Call 507-312-2301.  Sponsor: Whitewater State Park


Friday, August 16, 2024

I Spy on the Trails - August 1-15, 2024

A riot of native flowers in the wetlands
of Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge

This has been the nicest two weeks in August that I think I have ever lived through. Relatively low humidity; a bit of rain here and there; temps in the 70s and 80s and fine cool nights. Combine that with some great Perseid meteor showers and a glimpse or two of faint northern lights and it felt perfect.

Prairies have been my main jam again over these two weeks. The current theme is overwhelmingly yellow on the prairies with goldenrods, partridge peas, cup plants, compass plants, coneflowers and various sunflowers. Blazing stars, though, are just beginning their big splash; in the coming weeks, they will add their bright pinky-purple to the mix. 


As always, older and earlier bloomers are going to seed and seed collection is underway in earnest from the early summer natives. I had a chance on August 6 to gambol around on Mound Prairie SNA gathering a couple of different seed types with Sara Holger (aka the Driftless Naturalist) who was gathering for the DNR. It was easy and fun. These are great stewardship opportunities especially on prairies. Check this DNR site for upcoming seed collection opportunities coming in fall or the Sept edition of Let's Get Hiking and Learning in this blog (published the last week of August)..


Found one!
Holland Sand Prairie

While on the seed collecting trip, I ran into a summer staffer for the Nature Conservancy who was doing a butterfly survey at Mound Prairie SNA. We both noted, "Where are the butterflies?" On her two-day survey she counted very few. In my trips to the prairie throughout the summer that has been my experience as well. In acres of native plants favored by butterflies, they are a rare sight. Bees on the other hand are out in force. The buzz along the trails is audible and they are pollen gathering in a frenzy. I take some comfort in the fact that I am seeing lots of butterflies in native plantings around my community - and in my yard!

We will be seeing fewer butterflies from now through the fall because they are beginning their fall southward migration.  If you read this in time, the Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge is hosting a program about their migration tonight, August 16 at 6pm. Stop here to read about it and register! 


Plants Observed

Appleblossom Overlook Park - prairie/ hardwood forest

  • Culver’s root
    A dewy morning flower
    Appleblossom Overlook Park
  • Cup plant
  • Compass plant
  • Rattlesnake master
  • Blackcaps
  • Dense blazing star
  • False sunflower
  • Anise hyssop
  • Grey-headed coneflower
  • Wild bergamot
  • Showy tickseed trefoil
  • Round leaf bushclover
  • Wild white indigo
  • Stiff goldenrod
  • Tall goldenrod
  • Canada goldenrod
  • Virginia mountain mint
  • Spiderwort
  • White panicled aster, pre-bloom
  • Brown-eyed Susan
  • Big bluestem
  • Smooth brome

Mound Prairie SNA - hill prairie 
  • Grooved flax
    Cylindrical blazing star
    Mound Prairie SNA

  • Cylindrical blazing star
  • Rough blazing star
  • Wood betony
  • Tall thimbleweed, past bloom
  • Purple prairie clover, past bloom
  • Wild bergamot
  • Round leaf bush clover
  • Hoary vervain
  • Harebell
  • Stiff goldenrod
  • Tall goldenrod
  • Spotted bee balm
  • False sunflower
  • Fewleaf sunflower
  • Grey-headed coneflower
  • Starry false Solomon’s seal
  • Canada goldenrod
  • Grey goldenrod
  • Prairie goldenrod
  • Downy painted cup
  • Flowering spurge
  • Partridge pea
  • Big bluestem

Holland Sand Prairie-dry sand prairie 
  • Hoary vervain
    A surprise in August - a hoary puccoon
    Holland Sand Prairie

  • Spotted bee balm
  • Poppy mallow
  • Hoary puccoon
  • False sunflower
  • Fewleaf sunflower
  • False boneset
  • Wild bergamot 
  • Rough blazing star
  • Common milkweed
  • Roundhead bush clover
  • Hairy aster, pre-bloom
  • Yarrow
  • Evening primrose
  • Hoary puccoon
  • Blue grama grass
  • Big bluestem grass
  • Yellow Indiangrass
  • Purple love grass
  • Hairy hawkweed
  • Side oats grama
  • Early goldenrod
  • Stiff goldenrod 
  • Narrow leaf four-o’clock
  • Partridge pea
  • Yellow salsify
  • White sagebrush

Whitewater State Park -hardwood forest, wetlands, hill prairie
  • Slender lip fern
    White and purple deceiver mushroom
    Whitewater State Park
  • Maidenhair fern
  • Lady fern
  • Interrupted fern
  • Bulblet bladderfern
  • Evening primrose
  • False sunflower
  • Fewleaf sunflower
  • Wild bergamot
  • Rough blazing star
  • Tall goldenrod
  • Narrowleaf hawkweed
  • White rattlesnakeroot
  • Sideways grama grass
  • Big bluestem grass
  • Canada wildrye grass
  • Jewelweed
  • Grooved flax
  • Cutleaf coneflower 
  • Grey-headed coneflower
    Zig-zag goldenrod
    Whitewater State Park

  • Small-flowered leafcup
  • Sweet Joe-Pye weed
  • Yellow giant hyssop
  • Tall thimbleweed
  • Purple prairie clover
  • False Solomon’s Seal, post-bloom
  • Bloodroot, post-bloom
  • Coral fungi
  • White and purple deceiver mushroom
  • Ghost pipe
  • Golden oyster mushroom
  • Pinewood gingertail mushroom
  • Chicken of the woods mushroom
  • Downy yellow violet, past-bloom
  • Zigzag goldenrod
  • Elmleaf goldenrod
  • Early goldenrod
  • Stiff tickseed
  • Tickseed trefoil
  • Tall cinquefoil, past-bloom
  • Devil’s darning needles
  • Harebell
  • Flowering spurge
  • Whorled milkweed
  • Smooth blue aster
  • Roundhead bushclover
  • Late boneset
  • Leadplant

Raymond Bice County Forest - coniferous and hardwood forest
  • Spotted bee balm
    A bee on spotted bee balm
    Raymond Brice County Forest

  • False sunflower
  • Self-heal
  • Rough blazing star
  • Hoary verbena
  • Leadplant
  • Old field balsam
  • Gray goldenrod
  • Butterfly weed
  • Black-eyed Susan
  • False Solomon’s seal
  • Braken fern
  • Lady fern
  • Roundhead bushclover
  • Purple lovegrass
  • Yarrow
  • Flowering spurge
  • White snakeroot
  • Grooved flax
  • Meadow hawkweed
  • Harebell
  • Sweet Joe-Pye weed
  • Ghost pipe

Trempealeau Wildlife Refuge - hardwood forest/wetland/dry sand prairie
  • Spotted bee balm
    Common mullein's beautiful flower - 
    Who knew?!?!
    Trempealeau Wildlife Refuge

  • Poppy mallow
  • Bergamot
  • Hoary Verbena
  • Partridge Pea
  • Swamp milkweed
  • Common milkweed
  • False sunflower
  • Black-eyed Susan
  • Brown-eyed Susan
  • Cup plant
  • Sensitive fern
  • Marsh fern
  • Eggs-and-butter (yellow toadflax)
  • Prairie cordgrass
  • White sagebrush
  • Purple prairie clover
  • Stiff sunflower
  • American white water lily
  • Common evening primrose
  • Common prickly ash
    American water lily
    Trempealeau Wildlife Refuge
  • Guelder-rose bush
  • Gray dogwood
  • Arrowhead viburnum
  • Great blue lobelia
  • Tall thimbleweed, past bloom
  • Roundleaf bittersweet
  • Canada goldenrod
  • Purple loosestrife
  • Swamp loosestrife
  • Flowering spurge
  • Leafy spurge
  • White meadowsweet
  • Tall boneset
  • Water smartweed
  • Giant chickweed
  • Prairie ironweed
  • American wild mint
  • Mullein
  • Calico aster, pre-bloom
  • Jumpseed
  • Jewelweed
Wildlife (seen, hear, detected)
  • Green heron
    Great blue heron
    Wagon Wheel Trail
  • Great blue heron
  • Sandhill crane
  • Barred owl
  • Pileated woodpecker
  • Downy woodpecker
  • Hairy woodpecker
  • Red-bellied woodpecker
  • Bell's vireo
  • Eastern kingbird
  • Baltimore oriole
  • Brown thrasher
  • Indigo bunting
  • Common yellowthroat
  • Cedar waxwing
  • American robin
  • American goldfinch
  • Gray catbird
  • Rose-breasted grosbeak
  • Great breasted flycatcher 
  • Red-winged blackbird
  • Song sparrow
  • House sparrow
  • Field sparrow
  • House wren
  • Hummingbird
  • Bluejay
  • Eastern wood pewee
    Pearl Crescent butterfly
    Trempealeau Wildlife Refuge
  • Northern Cardinal
  • White-breasted nuthatch
  • Brown thrasher 
  • American toad
  • Painted turtle
  • Tiger swallowtail
  • Twelve-spotted skipper
  • Eastern forktail damselfly
  • Black digger wasp
  • Black blister beetle
  • Monarch butterfly
  • Pearl Crescent butterfly
  • Black swallowtail butterfly



What are YOU noticing on your hikes?

Two weeks of hikes:
Hikes below in bold color or underlined have links to previous posts with descriptions/location of the trails
Appleblossom Overlook Park, La Crescent MN (2); Holland Sand Prairie, Holmen WI (2); Mound Prairie SNA, Hokah, MN; Whitewater State Park*, Altura MN; Raymond Bice County Forest, Mindoro WI; Upper Hixon Forest Prairies trail, La Crosse WI;, Wagon Wheel Trail, La Crescent MN; Riverside Park and International Gardens, La Crosse WI; Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge, Trempealeau WI.
Getting all the pix
Image -Nola Larson


Enjoy this marvelous description of ALL the trails at Whitewater State Park from the Nature Impacts Us blog and website


All images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Wednesday, August 14, 2024

Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge (WI) - Three Fine Ambles


I recently had the opportunity to re-visit three very easy - and quite contrasting - trails at the Refuge near Trempealeau WI. The two trails that start at the Visitor's Center are short one-mile trails that pack alot of interest and can be done in any season. The third trail begins just past the main gate entrance of the refuge and can be as long or short as you want. It's glory time is late spring/ summer. Perhaps nicest of all, these mostly flat trails are accessible for almost any age and ability.


Pine Creek Dike
 Trail- from the observation platform across from the Visitor's Center, head right into the woods on a mowed trail. You quickly come to a trail junction; take a left and head out onto the Pine Creek Dike. This low-lying trail is often damp and downright muddy. The water surrounds you as you head out a half-mile to it's end.

Along the way, you pass through hardwoods and numerous wetland and prairie plants. You also get to see some invasives like purple loosestrife and broadleaf bittersweet (formerly oriental bittersweett) that are taking over in many spots. In summer you will see some wonderful native plants still holing their place like swamp milkweed; marsh and sensitive ferns; hoary vervain; yellow toadflax; great blue lobelia; white meadowsweet, partridge pea; tall boneset and prairie ironweed.

Swamp Milkweed

This is an especially lovely hike during spring and fall migrations when vegetation has died back and clear views of the sloughs and ponds bring you plenty of waterfowl action. At the the end of the hike there is a bench to sit and watch before heading back to the hike's beginning for a one-mile out and back.

I also appreciate this hike in summer because of the flower variety that comes up in the sandy and wet soils. The trail is probably at its driest during the summer although late fall if it's dry is also a bit drier.

Woods Loop Trail  - this trail begins at the Pike Creek trailhead by the Visitor's Center. When the trail splits, follow the "Nature Loop" sign that sends you straight ahead on the mowed grass trail. You will be in a hardwood forest with the water to your left as you follow the mostly flat, and occasional rolling trail. 

Small blind overlooking the water

About .4 of a mile down the trail there is a short spur to the left. Follow it to find a blind you can use to observe and photograph waterfowl. Continuing on another .1 mile, you come to a bench where you can sit and and rest or observe what is happening around you. You can continue on to make it a longer hike or use this as your turn around point to make it a one-mile amble.

Follow the trail back for about.15 of a mile and you'll come to a fork in the trail. Stay left and follow it back to complete the loop where you first started.

Spring and fall are my favorite times to hike this trail. There are some lovely ephemerals along this path along with migrating songbirds in spring and fall. With fewer leaves during those shoulder seasons, it is easier to see the water. Summer tends to have far more mosquitoes, gnats and biting flies and far fewer flowers along the way. 

Lupines everywhere

Prairie's Edge Tour Loop
- while this is primarily a "car tour" route, there is a hiking/biking trail next to it that let's you really enjoy this fabulous dry sand prairie. While the drive/hike clocks in at 4 miles, I usually just go through the prairie and then turn  around to make it an out-and-back of whatever length I choose (usually a total of 2-3 miles but you can do more or less).

This prairie is justly celebrated as one of the premier locations to see the late spring blooms of the wild lupine. If you go in late May and early June, you will be treated to carpets of these beauties. You will also find a plethora of other prairie plants like hoary puccoons, poppy mallows, bergamot, spotted bee balm, blazing stars, bluebells , asters, coneflowers, cup plants and so much more. The rolling sand dunes are alive with native plants from May through fall. 

The trail is almost completely flat except for one rolling hill. Across from the sand dunes you can also see ponds and wetlands. Bike traffic is light and there is no problem sharing the trail.


Pine Creek trail view of river and bluffs

THE HIKES
The two hikes from the Visitor's center are a short one-mile each on mostly flat trails. Pine Creek Dike is an out-and-back and the Woods Loop which splits off from the dike trail contains a loop in the middle. Summer is great for the Pine Creek portion while fall and spring with migrating songbirds and waterfowl are great times for the Woods Loop which contains a viewing blind. The Prairie's Edge Loop has it's own hike/bike trial and is best as an out-and-back. Pick your length and enjoy an amazing dry sand prairie with successions of native wildflowers from May through fall. These trails are great for families and accessible for hikers of almost any ability.

Woods Loop trail


The Location
W228488 Refuge Road, Trempealeau WI
The Refuge lies just south of WI Hwy 35/54 between Centerville and the bridge to Winona. Turn south on West Prairie Rd and continue until you see the Trempealeau Wildlife sign where you turn right on Refuge Rd. Drive until you go through n open low gate. There is a parking lot just beyond it for the Prairie's Edge Loop Trail. For the other two trails, continue on and park by the Visitor's Center. The Pine Creek Dike Trail and Woods Loop Trail start to the right of the observation deck.



All images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters


Along the Pine Creek trail



Monday, August 5, 2024

Be a Trail Champion

As trail users, we put in many miles exploring the outdoors. It's easy to take for granted just how much work goes into keeping those trails we hike on maintained; the understory clear, healthy and open; and preserving each precious resource we are exploring on any given hike. Someone else is doing it (park staff, DNR folks, naturalists, volunteers) and we're grateful.

But I want to issue a challenge to all of us who hike. 

Can we step up to the plate and give back through volunteering our time or money to support these efforts to keep trails and outdoor resources open, usable and maintained? Can we be trail - and outdoor resources - champions?

Spring garlic mustard pulling

Perhaps you've heard the expression "many hands make light work."  In terms of trail work and resource management, that is golden. Much of the work of maintenance -  from cutting back overhanging branches and trail-crowding brush to removing invasives like garlic mustard, buckthorn, honeysuckle and Queen Anne's Lace to tree planting, trail building, mowing and seed collecting - isn't rocket science. It can easily be taught and supervised. 

A group of volunteers can make a huge difference in quickly getting the work done. Even an hour of volunteer time is helpful.

How do you get involved? There are a few ways:

Master Naturalist Certification
Consider becoming a certified MN Master Naturalist volunteer (MNV) through the University of MN Extension (WI and IA also have Master Naturalist training programs). Training sessions are held around each state. I'm excited to see a MN 40-hour Big Woods, Big River course is being offered in nearby Winona MN August 14-21 with a focus on the Mississippi River and the Driftless area. After your certification, you are required to volunteer 40 hours and do 8 hours of advanced training annually to maintain certification. You can do stewardship projects, citizen science projects, program support and education/interpretation. Plus you meet an an ever-expanding network of other Master Naturalists to keep learning with and from. It's easy to get those hours in since the MNV certification makes you a valued volunteer  - and there are a ton of opportunities to give back.*

Volunteer in Local Trails Groups

Clearing trails in summer
Volunteer with groups that have active programs to maintain and build trails, maintain prairie remnants, plant trees, remove invasives and so on. The Prairie Enthusiasts have a number of chapters in MN, WI, IL. Besides guided hikes, they do prescribed burns and invasives control throughout the Driftless region. They often partner with The Friends of the Blufflands who devote endless hours to battling invasives and restoring prairie remnants to health. WI's Mississippi Valley Conservancy has many opportunities for volunteers at all skill levels to help with projects. The Outdoor Recreation Alliance of La Crosse, which focuses mainly on mountain biking but supports all outdoor pursuits, does tons of trail maintenance. 

Volunteer in Nearby State Parks/Environmental Organizations
There are also opportunities to volunteer locally in Friends groups for parks, nature centers and environmental groups. You can support and do programs, volunteer at the information desk or help in leadership positions in those organizations.

Volunteer with Your Local Municipality

Late fall buckthorn
cutting/treatment

Talk to your local community leaders and let them know you would be happy to help in keeping local trails and wild areas healthy. Towns and cities that have Park boards or Natural Resource boards are always looking for members willing to give time, ideas and effort to make the community green spaces better. It's a great way to give back if physical work is difficult for you.





Support Financially
If your body says "Whoa, I can't handle physical trail maintenance kind of work," consider making donations to organizations that do the work. Your support makes a huge difference in what these organizations can do.

Spread the Word
If you're part of a hiking or walking group that uses any public trails, encourage other members to join you in doing an hour of two of volunteer work in parks, forests and on trails. If you are a group leader, see if you can organize a volunteer hour with your group once or twice a year in collaboration with local parks, municipalities or organizations to pull garlic mustard, plant trees, collect seeds, sow native plant seeds or help with larger trail maintenance or invasives control work. Ask your family members, friends and acquaintances to come along on trail projects or invasives control that you are doing. Spread the word in youth groups at church, school, scouting, 4-H about the need for hands to help with nature-enhancing projects. Your advocacy and enthusiasm can translate to more involvement with people you know and are active with.

City crew and volunteers
broadcasting native plant seeds


We can give back to ensure that our trails and outdoor resources remain robust and healthy. It only takes a little bit of time and effort. Hope you will be a trail champion too.

See you on the trails!

*I received my MNV certification in 2022. For my volunteer hours, I guide hikes, do interpretive nature programs, publish this blog, serve on two city nature-related boards and do invasives control work and other stewardship projects. It's super easy to go well beyond the expected 40 hours annually.

Queen's Anne Lace cleared from the left hand side of 
pollinator garden after three volunteers spent an hour pulling.
The pulled plants will be mowed
Image - Jason Ludwigsen




Thursday, August 1, 2024

I Spy on the Trails - July 16-31, 2024

Zoerb Prairie
Upper Hixon Forest
It's been a pretty typical July, weather-wise, in the last two weeks - a little dry and temps hovering in high 70's to high 80s. We ended the month with two truly hot and steamy days. We've had many early morning fog days. It's been plenty humid, plenty sunny and storms have danced to the north and south of it. We've had more wind than usual in these two weeks but also some extremely still days. So, yup, July.

The rivers and creeks are past their crests and going down everywhere. It was so unusual to have those early summer flooding events due to the heavy May-June rains. It definitely speaks to our changing climate and what we can expect going forward. We were spared the brutal heat that many experienced across the U.S. and worldwide here in MN. But there is no guarantee going forward.

Mosquitoes and gnats are still out and about but the prairie and pollinator flowers make being soaked in DEET tolerable. My last few hikes have focused on earlier start times to beat the heat. That will no doubt continue through most of August.

Up on Rogala's Prairie 

I'm always a little surprised at how many times I hit the trails each time I work on these phenology posts. Between guided field trips, scouting and exploring new trails and trying to hit the best of the prairie hikes, I'm out most days.

Hope your hiking is going great too! 

Just a reminder, if you are looking for hiking destinations there are over 50 hikes with detailed information/directions in the blog. To find them, just look on the right hand side of the blog under labels and click on the "find-a-hike" tab. I usually add a hike or two per month to that list!




Plants
Beaver Creek State Park, hardwood forest
  • Bergamot
    The delicate flower of the hairy pagoda plant
    Beaver Creek Valley State Park

  • Small flowered leafcup
  • Lady fern
  • Crested woodfern
  • Bulblet badderfern
  • Roundlobe hepatica, past bloom
  • Mayapple, past bloom
  • Giant chickweed
  • Hairy pagoda plant
  • American bellflower
  • Motherwort
  • Self-heal
  • Tall hairy agrimony
  • Canada goldenrod
  • White avens
  • Wild parsnip, past bloom

A Bluff in Richard J. Dorer Forest hardwood forest
  • Deadman’s fingers
    Deadman’s fingers fungi

  • Wild bergamot
  • White snakeroot
  • Grey-headed coneflower
  • Leadplant
  • Lady fern
  • Interrupted fern
  • Bulblet bladderfern
  • Bracken fern
  • Maidenhair fern
  • Rough blazing stat
  • Woodland sunflower
  • Few-leaf sunflower
  • Tall hairy agrimony
  • White prairie clover
  • Purple prairie clover
  • Flowering spurge
  • False Solomon’s s seal
  • Butterfly weed
  • Oxeye daisy
  • Mullein
  • Harebell

Rogala’s Prairie - hill prairies, hardwood forest
  • Big bluestem grass
  • Little bluestem grass
  • Bottlebrush grass
  • Purple coneflower
  • Grey-headed coneflower
  • Spotted beebalm
  • White prairie clover
  • Oxeye daisy
  • Black-eyed Susan
  • Hoary vervain
  • Spiderwort
  • Wild bergamot
  • Wild white indigo
  • Woodland sunflower
  • American spikenard 
  • Smooth cliffbrake
    Smooth cliffbrake
    Rogala's Prairie
  • Canada goldenrod
  • Stiff goldenrod
  • Showy goldenrod
  • Showy tick-trefoil
  • St. John’s wort
  • Rattlesnake master
  • Michigan lily
  • White snakeroot
  • Bracken fern
  • Lady fern
  • Cinnamon fern
  • Bulblet bladderfern
  • Cream gentian
  • Yellow gentian
  • Compass plant
  • Tall cinquefoil
  • Culver’s root
  • Cylindrical blazing star
  • Leadplant
  • Harebell
  • Pennsylvania sedge
  • Canada frostweed
  • Prairie coreopsis
  • Porcupine grass
  • Wormwood
  • Pasque flower, past  bloom
  • Few-leafed sunflower
  • Grooved yellow flax 
  • Sand cherry
  • Smooth aster, pre-bloom 
  • False Solomon’s seal
  • Wild sarsaparilla 
  • Common milkweed
  • Whorled milkweed
  • Boneset
  • Lyreleaf rockcress
  • Bellflowers
  • Sleepy catchfly 
  • Chicken of the woods

Hixon Forest Prairies - hill prairies/hardwood forest
  • Ghost pipe
  • Wild bergamot
    Emerging ghost pipe
    Hixon Forest

  • Grey-headed coneflower
  • Rough blazing star
  • Leadplant
  • Big blue stem grass 
  • Canada wildrye grass
  • Smooth brome grass
  • Side grama oats
  • Whorled milkweed
  • Common milkweed
  • Woodland sunflower
  • Mullein
  • Hoary verbena

  • Purple prairie clover
  • White prairie clover
  • Tall cinquefoil
  • Grooved flax
  • Tall boneset
  • False boneset
  • Evening primrose
  • Butterfly weed
  • White snakeroot
  • Stiff goldenrod
  • Elmleaf goldenrod
  • Culver’s root
  • American germander
  • St. John’s wort
  • Tall thimbleweed
  • Interrupted fern
  • Lady fern

Holland Sand Prairie - sand prairie
  • Wild bergamot
  • Purple prairie clover
  • White prairie clover
  • Spotted bee balm
  • Poppy mallow
    Poppy mallow
    Holland Sand Prairie

  • Evening primrose
  • Rough blazing star, pre-bloom
  • White sagebrush
  • Clasping milkweed
  • Whorled milkweed
  • Common milkweed
  • Hoary alyssum 
  • Autumn hawkbit
  • Flowering spurge
  • Leafy spurge
  • Mullein
  • Yarrow
  • Grey-headed coneflower
  • Purple coneflower 
  • Ground cherry
  • Tall thimbleweed
  • Big blue stem
  • Switchgrass
  • Purple lovegrass
  • Prairie dropseed
  • Deptford pink
  • Partridge pea
  • Roundhead bush clover
  • Leadplant
  • Grooved flax
  • Black-eyed Susan
  • Partridge pea
    Partridge Pea
    Holland Sand Prairie

  • Few-leaf sunflower 
  • Stiff sunflower
  • False sunflower
  • Hoary puccoon
  • Hairy aster, pre-bloom
  • White heath aster, pre-bloom 
  • Wild four-o-clock
  • Flowering spurge
  • Early goldenrod
  • Stiff goldenrod
  • Giant goldenrod, pre-bloom
  • Virginia dwarf dandelion
  • Narrowleaf hawksbeard
  • Oxeye daisy
  • Tall cinquefoil 

Appleblossom Overlook Park -  prairie/hardwood forest
  • Rattlesnake master
    Dew "flowers" on Culver's Root
    Appleblossom Overlook Park

  • Bergamot
  • Wild cream indigo
  • Stiff goldenrod
  • Showy goldenrod
  • Tall goldenrod
  • Tall thimbleweed
  • Slender mountain mint
  • Culver's root
  • Cup plant
  • Compass plant
  • White sagebrush
  • False sunflower
  • Grey-headed coneflower
  • Prairie blazing star
  • Cattails
  • Big blue stem grass
  • Floering spurge
  • Evening primrose
  • Showy tick-trefoil
  • Canada goldenrod
  • Black-eyed Susan
  • Brown-eyed Susan
  • Spiderwort


Wildlife
  • Baltimore oriole
  • Eastern towhee
    Common aerial yellowjacket 
    on whorled milkweed plant

  • Common yellowthroat
  • Sandhill crane
  • Wild turkeys
  • Eastern wood pewee
  • Brown-headed cowbird
  • Tufted titmouse
  • Bluebird
  • American Robin
  • White-breasted nuthatch
  • Red-eyed video
  • Indigo bunting
  • Western meadowlark
  • Indigo bunting
    Indigo bunting
    Hixon Forest

  • Field sparrow
  • House sparrow 
  • Song sparrow
  • Chipping sparrow
  • American goldfinch
  • House finch
  • House wren
  • Cedar waxwing
  • Northern cardinal
  • Red-wing blackbird
  • American crow
  • Brownbelted butterfly
  • Aerial Yellowjacket
  • Great black digger wasp
  • Eastern swallowtail
  • Tiger swallowtail
  • Monarch butterfly

What are YOU noticing on your hikes?

Two weeks of hikes:
Hikes below in bold color or underlined have links to previous posts with descriptions/location of the trails
Necedah National Wildlife Refuge, Necedah WI; Beaver Creek Valley State Park, Caledonia MN; Vetsch Park, La Crescent MN (trail maintenance and invasives control) (2); Pickwick Quarry, LaMoille, MN: Rogala Prairie, Rockland, WI; Upper Hixon Forest Prairies trail, La Crosse WI (2); Holland Sand Prairie, Holmen WI; Riverside Park and International Gardens, La Crosse WI (2); Lock & Dam 7 Rest Stop trails, Dresbach MN; Appleblossom Overlook Park, La Crescent MN. 

On top Appleblossom Prairie looking down on the fog below

All images - Marge Loch-Wouters