Friday, July 26, 2024

Let's Get Hiking and Learning - August 2024

For more information on the trips, where available, please click on the brown event titles for a link to the program or hike.

Be sure to check back here often during the month  (I update when new events are posted or I run across them).  Also check with local hiking groups, universities, naturalist-interest groups, nature conservancies, nature centers and their Friends groups, state parks, US Fish and Wildlife centers and others in your area to see what's new to help you understand the natural world around you better.

Karst Exploration 2024
- Saturday August 3    10am-12:30 pm 
 - Soldier's Grove Library, 102 Passive Sun Dr, Soldier's Grove
Join Crawford Stewardship Project as we present our annual Karst Exploration, in partnership with the Soldiers Grove Public Library and the WI Geological and Natural History Survey! We will start at 10am in the library with a presentation by our State Geologist Sue Swanson, who will help us understand the hydrogeological wonders of our karst landscape, and what springs mean for us.
From there, we will head outside for our field trip to a number of exemplary karst features, mostly springs, until ending at Dancing Waters Permaculture Cooperative to wrap up and enjoy some snacks and refreshments. Please keep an eye on the weather and dress appropriately! Sponsor: Crawford Stewardship Project


Ranger Walk: Post-Fire Ecology
 - Saturday, August 3    10am-noon
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park
We regularly use prescribed fire at the park to keep our prairies and forests healthy, as fire is crucial in maintaining our ecosystem's stability and diversity. Have you ever wanted to know more about this hot topic? Have you ever wondered what makes a prescribed fire different from a wildfire? Join a park ranger on a guided hike around the prairie loop to learn about fire's role in resource management at Frontenac State Park. We will meet outside the ranger station at 10 a.m. and hike into an area of the park which has been burned recently to see first-hand how it changes these landscapes. The hike will last about an hour and a half and will include some uneven terrain; coming prepared with water, sunscreen, and bug spray along with sturdy and comfortable shoes is recommended. This event is free, but all vehicles at the park must display a valid MN State Park vehicle permit ($7 for a one-day permit, $35 for a year-round permit). Permits may be purchased at the park office before or during the event. Severe weather or other factors may cause this event to be canceled. If you have any questions, call Frontenac State Park at 651-299-3000. Sponsor: Frontenac State Park

 - Saturday August 3     10am-noon
 - Whitewater (MN) State Park
During this program we will go and look for ancient sea life that lived in the area hundreds of millions of years ago. We'll start with a brief introduction, then drive out of the park 9 miles to hunt for fossils. Meet at the Park Visitor Center. Bring transportation. Contact Jeremy Darst at 507-312-2301 or by email at Jeremy.Darst@state.mn.usSponsor: Whitewater State Park

Saturday Morning Hikes with a Naturalist
 - Saturdays August 3, 10, 17, 24,31          10-11:00am (ish)
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park
Take a short, guided hike with volunteer naturalist, Bruce Ause! Bruce will lead visitors along trails through the upland area of the park pointing out a variety of natural features as they are encountered. Dress for the weather and bring sun and tick protection. Binoculars and cameras are nice accessories, but not necessary. The hike will last about an hour. This event is free. Vehicles entering the park are required to have a State Park vehicle permit. Permits are $7 per day or $35 for an annual sticker. Meet at the Campground Kiosk at 10 a.m. Sponsor: Frontenac State Park

 -Saturday, August 3    10:00am-1:00pm
 - Sugarloaf Bluff
Don't miss out on this chance to try something new at our upcoming community rock-climbing days! We've heard from some folks that they feel like they're not "outdoorsy" enough for climbing, but we want to assure you that we have options for everyone, from total beginners to those looking for a bit more of a challenge. And don't worry if you've never climbed before! We'll provide all the gear you need, and our awesome guides (who are SPI-certified, by the way) will be right there with you every step of the way. You don't need to bring a partner either - we'll belay you ourselves so you can focus on having fun and enjoying the climb. If you’ve never been to the bluff, don’t fret—we’ll have guided hikes to the top twice throughout the morning, at 10 and 11:30. If you're new to hiking or feeling nervous, this is a wonderful chance to meet some friendly faces and enjoy a leisurely hike to the top. Our volunteer guide will provide some interesting tidbits about the environment and answer any questions you might have. Check this link for more details to this free program. Sponsor:: Winona Outdoor Collaborative

 - Saturday, August 3    4-5:00pm
 - Perrot (WI) State Park
Slither into the world of reptiles to meet the species that call Wisconsin and Minnesota home. You’ll get to watch a salamander eat, debunk turtle myths, touch snakes and more during this engaging 45-minute program. Time is reserved after the presentation to touch and hold the reptiles for a truly hands-on experience. For more info, contact  Steven.Banicki@wisconsin.gov   608-534-6409Sponsors: Perrot State Park and Friends of Perrot State Park.

 - Saturday, August 3    7-8:00pm
 - Perrot (WI) State Park
Join retired teacher Scott Lee as he presents various critters that people aren't really comfortable with.The program includes a live snake and various animal pelts, skulls and other "hands-on" animal props. Meet at the nature center.  For more info, contact  Steven.Banicki@wisconsin.gov   608-534-6409. Sponsors: Perrot State Park and Friends of Perrot State Park.

 - Saturday August 3    8-9:00pm
- Whitewater (MN) State Park
Unveil the secrets of the night. Join us for a hoot of a time as we explore the mysterious world of owl adaptations! We'll examine owl pellets to unravel the clues to their diet. Don't forget to sharpen your senses as we take on the woods for a chance to see and hear the owls of Whitewater! Get ready to have your eyes left wide-open from excitement. If you need an accommodation, please call or email the event contact listed above by two weeks prior to the event. Call 507-312-2301. If you need an accommodation, please call or email the event contact listed above by two weeks prior to the event. Sponsor: Whitewater State Park

 - Saturday, August 3    8:30-10:30pm
 - Wildcat Mountain (WI)State Park 
Become a “backyard astronomer” with help from the Northwest Suburban Astronomers. Observe deep sky objects through telescopes. Learn to use constellations and other “landmarks” to find space objects. Questions, contact EMily.ALF@wisconsin.gov or call 608 337-4775. Sponsor: Wildcat Mountain State Park

 - Monday, August 5    10am-5pm
 - International Owl Center, Houston MN
The International Owl Center is celebrating International Owl Awareness Day by offering free admission to all on Monday, August 5, thanks to sponsorship by Rushford State Bank. Donations of non-perishable food items for the Houston Community Food Shelf are welcomed. There will also be a variety of other owl-themed offerings at other businesses in Houston. More information and the program schedule at the  website. Sponsors: International Owl Center/Rushford Bank

Discovering Nature Through Photography
 - Tuesday August 6        10:00 am – 12:00 pm
 - Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge, Outdoor Wonder Learning Center
We will be taking a photo walk down the Pine Creek Dike trail with the objective of finding new ways to enjoy nature by taking pictures of things we find interesting and showcasing them by taking a creative photo. Don’t forget to charge your phone! Free. Spaces are limited, and reservations are required. Please call to reserve your spot - (608) 539-2311 ext. 1 Sponsor: Friends of the Wildlife Refuge

An Overview of the Geology of Wisconsin
 - Tuesday, August 6       12:30pm-2:00pm 
 - South Side Neighborhood Center, 1300 6th St S. La Crosse
This session from Badger Talks will explore Wisconsin’s geologic past, from billions of years ago to the Ice Age and beyond. It will explain Wisconsin’s modern landscapes and highlight the current work of WGNHS scientists. Facilitated by Sue Swanson, State Geologist and Director of the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey.  Ages 50+ FREE Registration Deadline: One day prior to session -  call 608-789-7533 or 608-789-8640 to register. When you call, let them know it is under Connect 2 Nature. Sponsor: City of La Crosse

 - Tuesday August 6     4-8:00 pm
 - 3.5 miles W of Hokah on MN Hwy 16. Turn NW at Carlson Rd and park in pull-off on W
Join us in collecting native prairie seed at Mound Prairie SNA, a unique bluff prairie overlooking the Root River. Volunteers will help search for and collect native plant seeds. Tools, instructions, and good camaraderie will be provided. Bring water, lunch, and dress for working in the weather. If you have your own gloves you'd like to use, please bring those as well. Footwear appropriate for outdoor work/hiking is recommended. There are no facilities on this site. For more information, contact Sara Holger, SNA Contract Naturalist at 507-951-5885 or by email at driftlessnaturalistllc@gmail.com. Sponsor: MN DNR

Forest Bathing Walk for older Adults and Caregivers
 - Wednesday, Aug 7      10am- noon
 - Beach Park, Wabasha MN
Join Driftless Naturalist Sara Holger for this deep dive into nature. To sign up for this free event, call 507 951-5885 or email sara.grover@yahoo.com. Sponsor: Project Get Outdoors


 - Wednesday, August 7     7-8:00 pm
 - The Nature Place, Myrick Park, La Crosse WI
Enviro-Wednesdays is an adult (ages 14+) nature series on the first Wednesday of every month at 7 PM at The Nature Place (unless otherwise noted). Free, no registration necessary.  Join us to enhance your nature knowledge. Different topics and speakers every month! Sponsors: The Nature Place and Friends of the Marsh.

 - Saturday, August 10     9-11am
 - Frontenac *MN) State Park
Walk through a mixed habitat of prairie and woodland looking for resident birds that specialize in these areas. The trail is mowed grass and is well maintained. Bring your binoculars or borrow some from the park office. No need to register. If you have any questions, email janetmalotky@gmail.com. This event is free. Vehicles entering the park are required to have a State Park vehicle permit. Permits are $7 per day or $35 for an annual sticker. Meet at the Frontenac State Park campground shower building at 9:00 AM. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park and Frontenac State Park Association.

 - Saturday August 10    11:30am-12:30 pm
  - Frontenac (MN) State Park
Explore Frontenac State Park with local pollinator conservation coordinator, Christina Locke (MN Department of Natural Resources). Participants will learn about vital insect pollinators, their host plants and how these species play a role in building and maintaining healthy watersheds. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park Association and Lake Pepin Legacy Alliance


 - Tuesday August 13     10-11am
-Frontenac (MN) State Park
Join us for this free monthly program series for preschool children  to learn about nature in the Lake Pepin area. We'll read stories, make nature crafts and explore outdoors. Children must be accompanied by an adult. As part of the program, state park vehicle permits will be provided when you arrive at the picnic shelter. Additional dates: Sept 10; Oct 8. Sponsors: MN DNR, Project Get Outdoors; Frontenac State Park Association, Lake City and Red Wing Public Libraries




 - Wednesday, August 14       10am - noon
- Whitewater State Park, Altura MN
Come learn about all the happenings surrounding bats at Whitewater State Park. We'll look at the research that has been conducted at the park, what we've learned and what questions remain. Then talk about the impact of White-Nose Syndrome on the park's bat population and in greater Minnesota. Lastly, we'll discuss the steps currently underway by the DNR and its partners to help the bat population strive. During the second part of this program, we will visit several bat structures in the park and take part in the research currently underway. Yes, we'll see bats! Sponsor: Friends of Whitewater State Park

- Friday August 16      6:00pm start time
- Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge Outdoor Wonder Learning Center
Have you heard about the amazing and perilous journey of the Monarch butterfly? Hundreds of Monarch butterflies travel through Wisconsin each year on their way to spend the cold months of winter in Mexico. Visitors are invited to learn about the amazing journey of the Monarch butterfly and help catch and tag these butterflies as they travel through Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge on their migration south. Participants may have the opportunity to see and catch other butterfly species and insects. *Nets will be provided. *Spaces are limited, and reservations are required. Please call (608) 539-2311 to reserve your spot. Sponsor: Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge

 - Saturday, August 17    5:30-9:00pm
 - Villa St. Joseph on St. Joseph’s Ridge, W2658 WI-33, La Crosse
The popular Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration (FSPA) grounds tour with ridgetop hike and stargazing will again be offered by Mississippi Valley Conservancy, in partnership with the FSPA and the La Crosse Area Astronomical Society. This annual event offers a family-friendly experience with the unique opportunity to visit the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration property and enjoy the views and night skies of the ridgetop. There will be a garden tour, a hike, and an evening with a guide who will enlighten us about the wonders of the night sky. Participants who tour the beautiful, private hilltop property will learn about the organic horticulture techniques that produce thousands of pounds of fruits and vegetables for the Sisters. We will have a table with some activities for children. Attendees are encouraged to bring lawn chairs and snacks or a picnic supper to enjoy while relaxing on the grounds before stargazing begins. Attendees are also encouraged to bring their own telescopes and binoculars for enjoyment of the spectacular ridgetop views. Guides: Siena Muehlfeld is the Land Sustainability Coordinator for the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration. She has 6 years of professional experience in the field of conservation biology. Siena is responsible for stewarding the 200 acres of FSPA land on St. Joseph Ridge, including care for the forests, prairies, natural burial cemetery, and trails. She also helps coordinate tours and environmental education activities so that sisters, their affiliates, community partners, and the public can enjoy and learn about the FSPA land and explore their relationship to the natural world. Meredith Hink is the garden coordinator for the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration. She has an educational and experiential background in dietetics and food science, but her true passion is in gardening. In her spare time Meredith is a volunteer garden educator with the Kane Street Community Garden and enjoys working in her backyard micro fruit farm with her family and dogs. She considers herself a true “foodie” from field to fork. Registration required and closes August 12.  For any questions, contact Karen Solverson at karen@mississippivalleyconservancy.org or call 608-784-3606 ext. 8. Sponsors: Mississippi Valley Conservancy & Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration

 - Saturday, August 17              7-8:00pm
 - Perrot (WI) State Park

Join Connie Arzigian from the Mississippi Valley Archaeology Center for a look into the lives of the mound builders who once lived in the park and surrounding area. Find out how you can visit and participate in current archaeology projects around the area and state. Artifacts will be on hand for viewing. We will meet at the Nature Center. Questions:  Steven.Banicki@wisconsin.gov    608-534-6409. Sponsor: Perrot State Park

 
 - Friday August 23    6:00 pm start time
 - Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge, Prairie View Trail
Discover wildflowers and prairie plants with our forest ecologist, Bruce Henry. Bruce will be leading a family friendly hike to talk about the beautiful blooms that cover the prairie with bursts of bright vibrant colors during spring and summer months. During the hike you will be able to experience the beauty of the prairie while birds sing and butterflies flutter through the refuge. The hike would be along our Prairie View Trail. To find the trail, take the first right when entering the refuge onto the Prairie Edge Tour Loop gravel road. Follow the gravel road around to a small parking area by the Prairie View Trail. Spaces are limited, and reservations are required. Please call to reserve your spot - (608) 539-2311 ext. 1 Sponsor: Trempealeau Wildlife Refuge

 - Saturday August 24    10am-noon
 - Whitewater (MN) State Park
During this program we will go and look for ancient sea life that lived in the area hundreds of millions of years ago. We'll start with a brief introduction, then drive out of the park 9 miles to hunt for fossils. Meet at the Park Visitor Center. Bring transportation. Contact Jeremy Darst at 507-312-2301 or by email at Jeremy.Darst@state.mn.usSponsor: Whitewater State Park

 - Saturday, August 24    8:15-9:15 pm
Location: TBD
Wilderness Weekends, led by Emily Gorman, is an environmental education program offering an immersive experience to explore the ecosystems and ecological treasures of Winona County. Join us to discover, appreciate, and protect the region's natural wonders. Registration required. Please check the website event in the title closer to the date for updates on location and content. Sponsor: Winona Outdoor Collaborative

 - Saturday August 31      7:30-10:30pm
 - Frontenac (MN) State Park
Public Sky Observing of the planets Venus, Saturn, Neptune, bright stars, double stars, and more by telescope with guidance members of the Rochester Astronomy Club. Join the Rochester Astronomy Club in the picnic shelter at 7:45pm for a presentation about public sky observation. The viewing event will take place in the picnic area of the park. Club members will set up their telescopes in "stations" which will allow visitors to observe and learn about different celestial phenomena. Visitors can come and go as they please. More information can be found here.  Important note: This event may be cancelled last minute in the event of bad weather or severely limited visibility. Check the above website or call the park (651-299-3000) for the latest updates. This event is free, but vehicles need to display a valid MN State Park permit upon entering the park ($7 for a one-day permit, $35 for a year-round permit). Permits may be purchased at the park office before or during the event, or online anytime at https://mndnr.gov/permit. Meet at the Picnic Shelter. Park in the overflow parking area. Sponsors: Frontenac State Park and Rochester Astronomy Club


 

Friday, July 19, 2024

South Park (Houston MN) Hike



A gem of a city bluff park lies hidden on the south side of Houston, a small community about 20 miles west of La Crescent. Recently, a friend introduced me to this short but lovely hike and I have been back a few times to poke around and hike its rolling and sometimes steep trails.


The trailhead starts partway up the bluff off a parking lot near the park's archery range. The 1.5 mile trail winds through a mature hardwood forest on a narrow dirt trail. The park is impressive for its huge lush spring wildflowers, summer ferns and fungi and an understory surprisingly clear on non-native invasives.



Image -Mike Bonner

As you head up and down the trail (320 feet of elevation gain) you come to a fork. Take the right hand way and continue upwards amidst lush growth. 

On my first May visit, we passed enormous Jack-in-the-Pulpits all along the bluffsides. To the right you can see one Marge-thigh-high Jack.

As the spring has given way to summer, the trail has gotten a bit more overgrown so keep your eye out as the trail heads steeply up to the right. Once you climb that short steep section, the rest of the trail to the top is a snap. 






You will pass "Chimney Rock," a great sandstone structure near the top. Surprisingly it is one of the only formations you can see at the park as you take a turn on the trail and there it is!






Keep going and you will emerge into a lovely wild prairie remnant at the top. Each time I have been there over the past two months I have spotted a rare native plant or two along with prolific varieties of more familiar prairie natives. 

Once at the prairie, there are options to continue to your right or left and continue hiking to the borders of the park by climbing a bit more.  We added another mile + and additional elevation gain exploring these these two other blufftop and bluffside trails. 


Above is my Alltrails map of the two choices . The light colored areas on the map are private property where we turned around. The dot shows the trailhead and the bottom of the loop shows the location of the prairie.

The right hand trail follows a steep old logging trail down through interesting rocks and growth. You dead end at the park's border. In early summer, we chose to bushwhack back (bushwhack seen at the top of the map) in a fairly clear understory  to the main trail rather than climb our way back to the prairie. The left hand trail continues on a very little used section on top the bluff that is a pleasant flat trail before it too runs into the park's border. On that section, we backtracked to the prairie to finish our hike.

Once back on the prairie, if just doing the 1.5 mile loop up to the prairie and back, head down towards the chimney rock and turned right to follow a trail that hugs the opposite bluffside on the way down. There is a large downed tree trunk to go over and then a pleasant rolling trip down to rejoin the main trail. 

THE HIKE

This city bluff park has a main trail loop of about 1.5 miles and 320 feet elevation gain that you can hike to a lovely wild blufftop remnant prairie. The main loop to the prairie, past a towering chimney rock formation and back, is about an hour if you don't stop to admire the many lush plants and fungi. Exploring the trails at the bluff top adds an extra hour of poking around in the woods and on an old logging trail on the bluffside. In terms of difficulty, there are many steep spots and the trails can be damp and a bit greasy, so a hiking stick can be a plus.

The Location
From Hwy 76 through Houston, turn south on Grant St (if you turned north, you would would access the Root River bike trail) and follow it to it's end where you take a slight right by the South Park sign. Follow the unmaintained road to its end. The trailhead is on your right near the archery range.

Bushwhacking revealed a treasure trove!
Image - Nola Larson

All images, unless noted -Marge Loch-Wouters


Tuesday, July 16, 2024

I Spy on the Trail - July 1-15, 2024

The weather was truly hike-worthy again these past two weeks. Mostly sunny, 70-80s with just a few hot days at the end of these two weeks. We had some rain early in July (hello, 4th of July) but then cooler nights and sporadic showers for the rest of the time. We finished the two weeks with a day or two of heavy pop-up storms.

But all in all, plenty of opportunities to be out in nature. Happy Marge! 

Sadly, all that fine rain brought on hordes of mosquitoes and gnats. So it's been headnet, DEET and lots of Afterbite in my backpack and on me on the trails. The woods and wetlands have been particularly pesty. So it's challenging when seeing all the fungi and ferns to pause long enough to admire and identify them.

Prairie at the end of 
King' Bluff Trail
What does that leave? The previous two posts on prairies (Naturalist's Corner - Driftless Prairies and Driftless Prairie Hikes of Summer) telegraphed where my friends and I were hiking during this time. Yup, the prairies.

While I love all types of habitats in my hiking, summer is really reserved for the prairies. Every week or two the native prairie plants move on in a succession of beautiful and surprising ways. 

For instance, of the many flowering plants I saw last Friday, I spotted my first poppy mallow and spotted bee balm of the season at Holland Sand Prairie. In another two weeks, more flowers will be up while older ones fade. It is a constant carousel of new sights. Plus, the winds on the prairies often mean fewer mosquitoes and gnats. Yes!

I have once again split the plants I observed these past weeks into their individual hikes. There is such a difference between wetland and forest, sand prairie and blufftop remnant.

Plants 

La Crosse River Marsh Trail - wetlands

  • Spiderwort
  • Hairy vervain
  • Salsify
  • Yellow sweet clover
  • White sweet clover
  • Indian hemp
  • American germander
  • Hoary allyssum
  • Yarrow
  • Phlox
  • Oxeye Daisy
  • Common milkweed
  • Cattails
  • Mullein

Maglessen Bluff - hardwood forest/goat prairie
  • Harebell
    Leadplant bloom
    Maglessen Bluff
  • Common milkweed
  • Butterfly weed
  • Leadplant
  • Oxeye Daisy
  • Prairie coreopsis
  • Black-eyed Susan
  • Feverwort
  • Mullein 
  • White sweet clover
  • Purple clover
  • Phlox

Winona East Lake, MN - wetlands/park 
  • Great St. John's wort
    Yellow Toadflax
    Lake Park, Winona

  • Yellow toadflax
  • Purple  coneflower
  • Black-eyed Susan
  • Spiderwort
  • Bergamot
  • Cup plant, unbloomed
  • Common milkweed
  • Butterfly weed
  • Flowering spurge
  • Sunflower, unbloomed
  • Tall goldenrod
  • Motherwort



Great River Bluff's State Park - forest/prairie
  • Tall cinquefoil
    Burtterfly weed
    Great River Bluff State Park prairie

  • Bergamot
  • Gray-headed coneflower
  • Compass plant
  • Flowering spurge
  • Lance-leafed coreopsis
  • Ninebark
  • Common milkweed
  • Early goldenrod
  • Purple prairie clover
  • Lady fern
  • Butterfly weed
  • Leadplant
  • Harebell
  • Prairie coreopsis
  • Yellow salsify
  • Bloodroot, past bloom
  • Rough blazing star, pre-bloom
  • Tall thimbleweed
  • Tick trefoil
  • Yarrow
  • Giant ragweed, pre-bloom

Mathy Quarry -bluff top prairie
  • Grey-headed coneflower
  • Chicory
  • Tall goldenrod
  • Canada goldenrod
  • Giant goldenrod 
  • Oxeye daisy
  • False sunflower
  • Spiderwort
  • Black-eyed Susan
  • Common milkweed

Whitewater State Park -hardwood forest/goat prairie/wetland
  • Broadleaf enchanter’s nightshade
    Pinewood gingertails
    Whitewater State Park


  • Pointed leaf tick trefoil
  • Tall hairy agrimony
  • White snakeroot
  • Tall bellflower
  • Wild bergamot
  • Virgin’s bower
  • Harebells
  • Tall boneset
  • Butterfly weed
  • White prairie clover
  • Prairie coreopsis
  • Leadplant
  • Purple prairie clover
  • Hairy sweet cecily, unbloomed
  • Bulblet fern
  • Lady fern
  • Hay-scented fern
  • Interrupted fern
  • Rockcap fern
  • Maidenhair fern
  • Pinewood gingertail mushroom
  • Bloodroot, past bloom
  • Nettles
  • Jack in pulpit, past bloom 
  • Bottlebrush grass
  • Water chickweed
  • Giant chickweed
  • White avens
  • Grey-headed coneflower 
  • Black-eyed Susan
  • Flowering spurge
  • False sunflower
  • Bellflower
  • Fringed loosestrife
  • Prairie blazing star, pre-bloom
  • Self-heal
  • Showy tick trefoil
  • Starry campion

South Park - hardwood forest/goat prairie 
  • Pinewood ginger tail mushroom
    Purple prairie clover
    South Park

  • Scarlet elf cup mushroom
  • Grooved flax 
  • Tick trefoil
  • Lady fern
  • Maidenhair fern
  • Interrupted fern 
  • Whorled milkweed
  • Tall thimbleweed
  • Harebell
  • Leadplant
  • Yarrow
  • Flowering spurge
  • White prairie clover
  • Purple prairie clover
  • Salsify
  • False boneset
  • Few-leaf sunflower
  • Prairie coreopsis
  • Fleabane
  • Rough blazing star, unbloomed
  • Cylindrical blazing star, unbloomed
  • False Solomon’s seal, past bloom
  • Jack-in-the-pulpit, past bloom
  • Eastern enchanter’s nightshade
  • White rattlesnake root

Holland Sand Prairie - sand prairie
  • Spotted bee balm
    Spotted bee balm's spots!
    Holland Sand Prairie

  • Poppy mallow
  • Tall cinquefoil
  • Spiderworts
  • Flowering spurge
  • Leafy spurge
  • Deptford pink
  • White prairie clover
  • Purple prairie clover
  • Bergamot
  • Black eyed Susan
  • Sheep sorrel past bloom
  • Yarrow
  • Grey-headed coneflower
  • Tall thimbleweed
  • Hoary puccoon
  • Grooved yellow flax
  • White heath aster
  • Salsify
  • Stiff sunflower
  • Butterfly weed
  • Purple coneflower 
    Deptford pink - more spots
    on this tiny flower


  • American germander
  • Prairie rose
  • Hoary alyssum
  • White four-o’clock 
  • Fewanther obscuregrass
  • Narrowleaf hawksbeard
  • Little starwort
  • Rough blazing star
  • False sunflower
  • Stiff goldenrod
  • White sagebrush
  • Hoary verbena
  • Stiff goldenrod
  • Large beardstongue
  • Fleabane
  • Oxeye Daisy
  • Prairie coreopsis

Yellow River Forest, Luster Heights, hardwood forests
  • Hairy Pagoda plant
  • leadplant
  • Prairie coreopsis
  • Woodland sunflower
  • Bluebell bellflower
  • Dwarf chinquapin oak
  • Flowering spurge
  • Giant ironweed
  • Canadian lousewort
  • Sweet Joe-Pye weed
  • Bulblet bladderfern
  • Lady fern
  • Interrupted fern
  • Bracken fern

Wildlife
  • Snowy egrets
  • Barred owl
  • Great horned owl
  • Red-winged blackbirds
  • American robin
  • Great blue herons
  • Hairy woodpecker
  • Downy woodpecker
  • Red-bellied woodpecker
  • Indigo bunting
  • Eastern wood-pewee
  • Eastern Towhee
  • Black-capped chickadee
  • American goldfinch
  • Bluejay
  • Gray catbird
  • Red-eyed vireo
  • Cedar waxwing
  • Rose-breasted grosbeak
    Ebony jewelwing damselfly
  • Tufted titmouse
  • Wood thrush
  • Field sparrow
  • Song sparrow
  • Chipping sparrow
  • Swamp sparrow
  • Common yellowthroat
  • American redstart
  • Ovenbird
  • Brown-headed cowbird
  • Northern flicker
  • White-breasted nuthatch
  • Hermit thrush
  • Purple martin
  • Western meadowlark
  • Deer
  • Monarch butterfly
  • Orange sulpher butterfly
  • Ebony jewelwing damselfly 
  • Cherry millipede
  • Garter snake

What are YOU noticing on your hikes?

Two weeks of hikes:
Hikes below in bold color or underlined have links to previous posts with descriptions/location of the trails
La Crosse River Marsh trails, La Crosse WI; Maglessen Bluff, Rushford MN; Great River Bluffs State Park, King's Bluff Trail, Winona MN; Lake Park Trail, Winona MN; Mathy Quarry, La Crosse WI; Riverside Park, La Crosse WI; Whitewater State Park*, Altura, MN; South Park, Houston, MN; Holland Sand Prairie, Holmen WI; Yellow River Forest, Harper’s Ferry, IA

Prairie overlooking Mississippi River
Great River Bluffs State Park

* Enjoy this marvelous description of ALL the trails at Whitewater State Park from the Nature Impacts Us blog and website

All images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Monday, July 8, 2024

Driftless Prairie Hikes of Summer

For my money, the hikes during the summer at prairie remnants and dry sand prairies are some of the best of the season. In my last post, we explored some information about our Driftless prairies. Now let's get hiking!

Trempealeau Wildlife Refuge dry sand prairie

Here are a few of my favorite prairie hikes to check out. You can click on the title for hike descriptions/locations.

Goat/Hill Prairies

"String of Pearls"prairies in yellow
City of La Crosse Park and Recreation map
Hixon Forest Prairies, La Crosse WI
A literal  prairie "string of pearls" on this hike take you to numerous goat prairies (and spectacular views) in various stages of restoration thanks to TPE, Friends of the Blufflands and the city. You can reach the closest three prairies by doing a 2.3 mile loop or extend the hike to reach Vista and Stry prairies to the east. 
Zoerb Prairie, Upper Hixon Forest

The King's Bluff trail is notable for its fine hill prairies along its route. From pasque flowers in the early spring all the way through the asters of fall, the prairies here never disappoint. Restoration work is ongoing at this state park and SNA. And of course, the views of the Mississippi River and Queen's bluff at the end of the out-and-back trail is worth the price of your MN annual park sticker.

A great spot for birding and and woods walk, there is also a large prairie that you can walk through with abundant flowers and grasses. There are a few climbs along the trails but they are broken up by gorgeous scenery and many birdsongs.

This county park just 2 miles north of La Crescent is a former apple orchard. While it has forested areas and views, it also features a large swath of restored prairie pollinator plantings on the southwestern half of the trails. Butterflies and dragonflies abound on this slightly hilly trail along with prairie forbs and grasses.  


Dry Sand Prairies
Holland Sand Prairie
This Mississippi Valley Conservancy property near the edge of a subdivision is a riot of prairie plants. Regular prescribed burns makes this tract one of the best destinations for frequent return trips to see the constant carpets of ever-changing , blooming prairie plants.

While best known for it's migratory birds and wetlands, the refuge has a spectacular trail that hugs a series of old sand dunes and is a riot of dry sand prairie forbs and grasses. The hills in late May to early June are carpeted in blue wild lupines but any time in the summer you can find colorful prairie plants on this flat trail suitable for any ability.

Located at N5727 County Rd Z, Onalaska, WI on Brice Prairie, the "trails begin at the visitor center and wind through a restored sand prairie. Paved pathways lead from the visitor center to the Lake Onalaska Overlook, connecting to longer packed gravel loops along the way. Plenty of native prairie plants provide year round color and are a-buzz with wildlife from late spring through fall. Outdoor restrooms are available year round." This is always a beautiful and well-maintained prairie.

This sand prairie in southwest WI stretches over acres. There are few trails but walking right into the prairie itself reveals an ever-changing variety of forbs, grasses, birds and insects. 


Bluff-top Mini-Remnant Prairies
These lovely little jewels are a reward at or near the top of bluff hikes. While small, they are stunning in their variety, full of rare and familiar native plants. They are seldom burned or maintained so can be overgrown but are rewarding for the welcome pops of color when coming out from forest trails.
South Park's goat prairie, Houston


Bluff-top Flat Prairies
These prairies are fairly large and found at the top of bluffs

Pollinator Gardens
I am including some planted "pollinator gardens" because they boast a stunning variety of prairie forbs, grasses and pollinating insects - and a few provide more accessible hikes for all abilities.

A huge swath of pollinator plants (and insects) greet you at the parking lot of this park. You can follow the easy, sunny, mowed trails suitable for anyone of any ability. If you want to see a small remnant hill prairie, head up the spiderweb of trails to the top at Stoney Point for delicate wildflowers and prairie plants clinging to the hillside.

Mathy Quarry, La Crosse WI
This Mississippi Valley Conservancy and City of La Crosse property has some great restored pollinator prairies full of insect and bird life. Trails can be hilly but one or two are flatter and bring you up to great views on your way to and from the pollinator prairies.

These scout-project gardens sit atop a bluff. While not continuously maintained and so are a bit rough with some invasives, there are still abundant flowers and insect life that await you at the end of your bluff climb.
Lake Park pollinator gardens

Along the north shore of East Lake, there are a number of shoreline pollinator gardens with a variety of native prairie flower blooms from spring to fall. The paved asphalt makes this path accessible for any ability.

The Meadow Trail (first parking lot on your left if coming in from the south) has a robust sand prairie combined with stream views and rock wall views as you cross footbridges and wander this area. Very easy and flat.


Identifying prairie flowers- Hass Conservancy
Image - Kris Lawson
I hope you can head out and enjoy some prairie beauty this summer and fall. Be sure to let me know in comments what other prairies you know about. I'd love to hike them and tell everyone.

See you on the trails!

All images, unless noted - Marge Loch-Wouters

Friday, July 5, 2024

Naturalist's Corner - Driftless Prairies

This month's column looks at prairies which are just hitting their summer blooming stride.

The Driftless area is home to many remnant prairies nestled at the tops of bluffs, steeply dropping along the southwest bluff slopes and on the dry sand prairies surrounding the Mississippi River.  During the summer, these lovely prairie remnants are alive with native flowers, grasses, pollinators and other insect and wildlife. Each visit throughout the summer months is a feast of beauty and discovery. 

Looking down at the steep restored Outlook Prairie, a goat prairie at Hixon Forest
Image - 
Larry Sleznikow


There are two main types of prairies in the Driftless area. Goat prairies - also known as hill, dry or bluff prairies - are what you often see on blufftops or steep southwest-facing slopes. 

Sand prairies are found on sand deposits surrounding the Mississippi River, especially in the La Crosse and Prairie du Chien areas of WI, MN and IA.

Wild lupines on the Trempealeau Wildlife Refuge sand prairie 


Our Driftless prairie remnants are thousands of years old. 

Up until the last two hundred years or so, these fire-dependent ecosystems were the dominant feature of the Driftless area. Looking at historic drawings from the 1800's, one sees the tall grass prairies of the southwest-facing slopes of the bluffs with occasional scrub oaks rather than the heavily forested bluffs of today. The only forests tended to be on the north slopes. Frequent fires set by indigenous people or produced naturally kept the prairies open and free of woody plants. Once settlers came in and fires were suppressed, the forests took over these habitats.

Note the unforested  bluffs
Watercolor of ‘Wabasha’s Village on the Mississippi River
Painted ca.1845 by Seth Eastman. Photo: MN Historical Society
Source: The Driftless: the land and the humans. February 1, 2021

The loss of burning to control woody plants has resulted in ever-shrinking remnants. In order to have a healthy prairie, prescribed burning on a regular basis is necessary.

Today, less than .001% of these original prairies are left. These remnants are a wild mix of rare native grasses, flowers and abundant wildlife. They store carbon and the deep-rooted plants hold the soil.

The burning allows new growth of healthy plants.  These are just a few I've seen lately. 

The lead plant is an indicator of a healthy prairie. They can live to be up to 100 years old, with deep roots.

The narrowleaf milkweed and whorled two of many milkweed species I had a chance to learn about recently.

The small skullcap is a delicate flower about 2-3” tall that is easy to miss.

Mountain death camus is named for it's toxicity to humans and livestock.



The original prairies had topsoil that was on average 15" deep - or more. The deep-rooted native forbs and grasses anchored the soil and their breakdown built it as well. When converted to agricultural uses, the farmed area eventually eroded to a mere 1-2" of topsoil. 


My "aha" learning moment on this came during my MN Master Naturalist volunteer training. We were learning the history of the Whitewater area bluffs area. The destruction of the bluff slopes occurred when prairies were replaced with farm fields. Neither wheat nor corn roots could hold the slopes. The erosion was massive and the run-off choked the river so that occasional floods became so frequent that the community of Beaver was basically flooded out and lost its population and economic base. No one would buy existing properties. The state of MN came in and bought the land and it eventually became part of Whitewater State Park and WMA. 



Above is a graphic on the floor of the Visitor Center at Whitewater State Park. It compares the root length of native forbs and grasses with agricultural plants. The long native plant roots hold the soil on steep slopes far better than crops.

We are fortunate to have so many people concerned with prairie restoration. Thanks to groups like The Prairie Enthusiasts (TPE)Friends of the BlufflandsMississippi Valley Conservancy and other conservation- and restoration-minded groups, individuals and agencies, these amazing remnants are being restored and maintained in many places in the Driftless. Prescribed fires, invasives control and removal (buckthorn, red cedar, honeysuckle, black locust, roundleaf bittersweet are among the invasives), seed saving and broadcasting and carefully planned forest management in surrounding forests done by these groups have created a strong series of prairies throughout the region.

A lush prairie full of grasses, forbs, pollinators - and people!
Hixon Forest's Zoerb Prairie

In my next post, Prairie Hikes of Summer, I will list some prairie hikes for you to enjoy. 

See you on the trails!

Part 2 - Prairie Hikes of Summer -hiking suggestions